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Social Values In Chronicle Of A Death Foretold

1251 Words6 Pages

Published in 1981, Chronicle of a Death Foretold is one of the most famous works created by prominent Columbian novelist Gabriel Garcia Marquez. This novella depicts the murder of Santiago Nasar, an honor killing as a revenge for Nasar’s deprival of Angela Vicario’s virginity. As opposed to the novella’s traditional society, the murder of Santiago would implicate more severe consequences for the murderers and the community in today’s society because of the changed attitude towards female sexuality and family honor or would not be possible at all due to the improved level of crime prevention. Conservative Social Values in Chronicle of a Death Foretold As Chronicle of a Death Foretold tells the story of the killing of Santiago Nasar, who was murdered for depriving Angela Vicario of virginity, this work is set in a small Colombian town, while the events described were inspired by the real events that …show more content…

Firstly, Pablo and Pedro would most likely restrain from killing Santiago Nasar because it would not be necessary to protect the honor of their family in today’s society, which they claim in the novella that “they would have done it again a thousand times over for the same reason” (Marquez, 29). Secondly, if the twins had decided to kill Santiago today, they would not enjoy such widespread support from the citizens of their town. Most likely, Pablo and Pedro would face a much more severe punishment because the current judicial system in Columbia and across the world tends to punish homicide with much longer prison sentences. The fact that the crime was an honor killing would not speak in favor of the murderers. Therefore, even if the event similar to Santiago Nasar’s murder is possible in the contemporary society, it would draw much more severe

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Characters in the novel are frequently shown to be contradicting traditional Catholic values and the Ten Commandments, such as the prohibition of sex before marriage. Pedro Vicario, one of the Vicario brothers behind the killing of Santiago Nasar, was “trembling with rage” (p.47) after finding out Angela Vicario was not a virgin before marriage, despite having returned from the local brothel with his brother moments before. This use of irony demonstrates the satirical nature of Márquez’s work, all the while making a commentary on the contradictory communal religious ideologies entrenched in the town. In the novel, the revered religious figures in the community are portrayed as symbols of the hollow religious beliefs in the community, solely making appearances which portray them in a negative light. Father Amador and the Bishop are portrayed to be apathetic and demonstrate un-Christian values.

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Márquez’s novella ‘Chronicle of a Death Foretold’ tells the story of Santiago Nasar’s murder. It is based on the real-life incident that occurred in the 1950s in a small Colombian town, Sucre. Cayetano Gentile was murdered by the brothers of Margarita Chica for having allegedly stolen her virginity. This was revealed when she was returned to her family after her newlywed husband had discovered that she wasn’t a Virgin. In his novella, Márquez displays the influence of the social mores and shows how these supersede the law of the statute books and the authority of Catholicism, which was otherwise so important and therefore how these social mores affect the characters and their actions.

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When Santiago Nasar dies, his death had to be determined. In the Catholic religion, it is forbidden to do anything with the deceased. Nevertheless, Father Amador results on performing the autopsy of Santiago. Such autopsy can be interpreted as a “second killing”, taking away Santiago 's honour and his identity of a rich man; where Santiago 's “lady-killer face that death had preserved ended up having lost its identity”(Marquez 76), unrecognisable inside a luxurious coffin. Irony plays the role on criticising the church, it questions religion and illustrates the hypocritical values and role of priests in Latin American society.

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