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Sociology Midterm Study Guide

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1. Sociology is the scientific study of human behavior relative to society. Science is a methodology that uses experiments and observation to learn information about a certain topic. Sociology focuses on the superstructure and environment of society similar to psychology’s examination of individual behavior. There are many theories as are in most topics. Theories are broad statements about facts and how they fit together. Three major social theories in sociology are symbolic interactionism, functional analysis, and conflict theory.

Symbols shape reality. Symbolic interactionism is the idea that the symbols we give meaning to shape our understanding of reality. We use symbols to communicate and give value to items. The value we portray in symbols can be negative or positive and our different according to different people. Symbols can change meanings quickly. Waking up and finding out the person sleeping next to you was actually your cousin can change emotional and behavioral reactions. George Herbert Mead was one of the main founders of symbolic interactionism and pragmatism.

The next paradigm is functional analysis which states that society is a biological entity whose parts together make the whole. However some sociologist would quote Aristotle to say “the whole is greater than the sum of its parts” like Robert Merton who rejected society as a …show more content…

Society may appear has a harmonious body but when you look deeper into the ideology you see a battle between classes. “There is class warfare. And my class is winning” said Warren Buffett. Karl Marx is the father of the idea of class conflict. Class in class conflict was first used as capitalist verse the workers but now is applied to small groups like communities and families. Class conflict theory has had the greatest effect on history compared to the other

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Society is influenced by everything. Whether it be the place people live, crime and law, family structure, famous people, social stratification and the biggest problem race. The movie A Time To Kill is a perfect example of all of these things. All of these items shape people and shape how they will live their lives. Sociology is the development, structure, and functioning of human society.

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a. Sociology is the study of the social relationships that affect the humans as well as institutions. It involves many fields of study that include crime, religion, family, race, culture and society among others. It is the primary purpose of sociology to provide linkage to all of these different subjects to help in understanding how humans behave (Smith, 2016). b. Sociological enquiry is the careful analysis of the motivational factors as well as the behavior of a certain individual within a particular group of people. The primary objective of sociological inquiry is to reveal an understanding of the social world that is readily observable.

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Marx believed that the class struggle forced social change. Marx’s theory is based on a class system

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Karl Marx’s class theory lies upon the premise that "the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles." He meant by this that ever since the inception of modern human society, people have been always divided into classes which are in conflict with each other due to class interests. An argument against class interests is that they are not given ab initio, they arise out of exposure of people occupying different social positions in varying social contexts. Karl Marx and Engels divided the masses into three broad classes, the proletariats, the petty bourgeoisie and the bourgeoisie.

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Sociology has been defined by many individuals and expertise. One can define it as the study of the configuring course in the social system where there exist both indirect and direct and co-relations amongst human being. Sociology can also be defined as the methodical study of culture which includes social associations' patterns, relations as well as philosophy. On the other hand, culture is defined as the act of evolving the rational and ethical capacities usually through learning. Therefore, culture is a set of learned behaviors and practices.

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The three key perspectives in sociology include: The symbolic interactionism perspective directs the scholars of sociology to consider the details and symbols of the everyday life activity including the interpretation of the symbols and the interaction of people with one another. It is also referred as symbolic

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1 (a) Sociology is defined as the systematic study of the interaction between groups of humans or the scientific study of a community of people living together and their behaviour as a group (Perry and Perry, 2008). Sociology aims to interpret and understand the interaction of the individual with others or a person's behaviour as he or she interacts with the social environment. In this sense the individual and society are inseparable. The key concerns in Sociology include social groups (i.e. family, student unions) social relationships (i.e. doctors, lawyers) and social organisations (i.e. government ministries, school, and residents committee). (b)

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people have different views on politics and each person within the organisation has the right to their own opinion. Sociology: Sociology is the scientific study of social life. It observes today’s society and investigates how it became the way it is today. It also looks at the factors that influence society and how these have an effect on people’s lives. Society is defined as a group of people with common interaction and culture, and sociology analyses the different ways people interact and how they form their culture.

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In today’s modern society, everyone is largely affected by society. From multiple social institutions like the government and economy for instance or even the effects of education and mass media; these all play a huge role in an individual’s relationship, behavior, and actions in their society. For an individual to understand things like a “culture” or why every society has a ‘social class hierarchy,’ they will be directed to “Sociology”. Sociology is the systematic study of the structures of human society and social interaction. Sociology attempts to understand how things like society, social events, interactions, and patterns influence the way humans think, act, and feel.

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Sociology Research Project Rough Draft Sociology is a discipline that studies the development, structure, and functions of societies. This discipline can be viewed as interdisciplinary because of the expansiveness in this field. Sociology began around the 19th century. Enlightenment thought was one of the first starting factors. People wanted more clarity and understanding of society.

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CYW 129- Understanding Society In the following discourse multiple theories and perspectives within sociology will be outlined. How each perspective looks at society will be explored while providing explanations of theories within each perspective. The importance of social theory within community and youth work and how applies to practice will be explained using a case study.

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Class conflict, Marx believed, was what encouraged the evolution of society. To quote Marx himself, The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles. Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one

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Class struggle is a conflict in a particular society or between a society which is caused by the lack of unity in one society and different perspective of a different group in a society. It is also called class conflict or class warfare. One social issue of a class struggle is the social inequality. According to study.com, Social inequality is an inequity of social class, award, opportunities, religion, position in the community, social status and at some other point respect in a group of society.

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According to the Dictionary, Sociology is defined as the study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society. This means that people are willing to study social problems throughout the world and the society that they live in. In my life, I deal with my social class, Gender, Race, Religion, and the time I was born. Because of who I am, I definitely have been a part of a different upbringing and lifestyle that many sociologist may find interesting.

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Sociology is the scientific study of human social relationships and interactions. Sociology 's subject matter is diverse. Subject matter for sociology ranges from the micro level of an individual and interaction to the macro level of systems and the social structure. At the society level, sociology examines and explains matters like crime and law, poverty and wealth, prejudice and discrimination, schools and education, business firms, urban community, and social movements. We can see these subject matters crystal clear as sociology ranges from crime to religion, from the family to the state, from the divisions of race and social class to the shared beliefs of a common culture and from social stability to radical change in whole societies.

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