Angina, Myocardial Infarction, and Cardiac Arrest Comparison and Contrast Hannah Bunce Fayetteville Technical Community College Angina, Myocardial Infarction, and Cardiac Arrest Comparison and Contrast Three of the most commonly occurring cardiac related events: angina, myocardial infarction, and cardiac arrest, are commonly confused. However, there is a huge difference between each of them. It is crucial to be informed of each of these cardiovascular emergencies and to be able to differentiate between them. As a medical professional it is also very important to know the appropriate care for each these cardiac related emergencies.
Mark’s Hospital, Mr. Gomez spends his morning seated behind a computer monitor and blood glucose testing machines to observe patients exercising on various machines and weights while in a typical rehabilitation program for six to eight weeks with sessions being 50 to 120 minutes long. When patients with diabetes have low blood glucose upon arrival, he hands them a small can of juice to prevent fainting. He uses the program Q-Tel RMS to check the electrocardiograms for any irregular patterns. When anomalies occur, he will stop the patient and check on how she or he is feeling. He may need to refer them to another floor to be seen by another healthcare professional such as a cardiologist to find out what is going on.
As Bruce Springsteen once said, “Rock and Roll, man, it changed my life” (Frankl 22). Well said Mr. Springsteen. Music can indeed change a person’s life. Along his journey, Bruce went from zero to hero. Bruce Springsteen was a very rebellious man and was famous for his Rock and Roll music.
78 y/o female, with dementia, brought in from Plainfield Health Care complaining of all over body pain. Initial EKG demonstrated a STEMI. Patient had no known cardiac history and was known to be a poor historian. Right radial access site was terminated due to complicated vasculature, and consequently femoral access was obtained with placement of a stent to the Distal RCA.
Myocardial perfusion imaging: Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is a form of functional cardiac imaging, used for the diagnosis of ischemic heart disease. The underlying principle is that under conditions of stress, diseased myocardium receives less blood flow than normal myocardium. MPI is one of several types of cardiac stress test. A cardiac specific radiopharmaceutical is administered.
The major impetus for this third edition was to update this resource textbook for interested students, residents, clinicians, and/or practicing biomedical engineers. A secondary motivation was to promote the expertise, past and present, in the areas of cardiovascular science at the University of Minnesota. As Director of Education for the Lillehei Heart Institute and Associate Director for Education of the Institute for Engineering in Medicine at the University of Minnesota, I feel that this book also represents a unique outreach opportunity to carry on the legacy of Drs. C. Walton Lillehei, M.D., Ph.D., and Earl Bakken, M.D., Ph.D. (Hon.) through the twenty-fi rst century.
This obstruction increased the systolic pressure of left ventricle and increased end-diastolic pressure with no increasing of stroke
The sonographer will then go into the patient's room then look. If anything is wrong or something doesn’t look right, the sonographer will take it to the cardiac doctor or the OB/GYN fro closer look at what might be the problem ("Summary.",
Systolic and Diastolic Heart Failure Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood for the body due to a weakened or damaged heart. The heart 's pumping action moves oxygen-rich blood as it travels from the lungs to the left atrium, then on to the left ventricle, which pumps it to the rest of the body. The left ventricle supplies most of the heart 's pumping power, so it 's larger than the other chambers and essential for normal function. (American Heart Association). In left-sided or left ventricular heart failure, the left side of the heart must work harder to pump the same amount of blood.
Cardiogenic shock is caused when your heart cannot pump enough blood to meet your body 's needs. This is typically caused by a severe heart attack, but can also be caused by inflammation and infection in the heart. Cardiogenic shock signs and symptoms include rapid breathing, severe shortness of breath, sudden, rapid heartbeat, loss of consciousness, weak pulse, sweating, pale skin, cold hands or feet, and urinating less than normal or not at all. The risk of Cardiogenic shock increases if a person is; older, has a history of heart failure or heart attack, has blockages in several of the heart 's main arteries, and has diabetes or high blood pressure. Cardiogenic shock is usually diagnosed in a medical setting; therefore the first aid care is the same as general shock.
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a test which checks for electrical activity problems with the heart over a period of time which is detected by electrodes that are placed on the surface of the body. An ECG
Supraventricular Tachycardia Narrow complex tachycardias are defined by the presence in the electrocardiogram of a QRS complex with less than 120 msec duration and a heart rate more than 100 beats per minute. They are usually of supraventricular origin, though narrow complex ventricular tachycardias were rarely reported in the literature (Hayes et al, 1991). Supraventricular origin of the tachycardia means the obligatory involvement of one or more of the cardiac structures above bifurcation of His bundle. Those include the atrial myocardium, the AV node, the proximal His bundle, the coronary sinus, the pulmonary veins, the venae cavae, or abnormal atrio-ventricular connections, namely bypass tracts (Lau, 2008). Although pharmacologic treatment is still in use for suppression and treatment of SVTs, particularly for atrial arrhythmias, reported efficacy and side effects limited their application.
CARDITIS The inflammation of muscle tissue in the heart is called Carditis, and these inflammation is arranged into three different types of categories depending on the location of the inflammation. These different type of inflammation are known as Endocarditis, Myocarditis, and Pericarditis. Within the three categories they all have similar diagnosis and similar formulas in diagnosing the inflammation. Carditis are to be indicated as the inflammation of the heart muscle and Pancarditis is to be presented as the inflammation of the whole heart.
Because of this inability to contract effectively, the rest of the vital organs receive inadequate amount of blood resulting to inadequate tissue perfusion. There are two types of left-sided HF; systolic and diastolic failure. Systolic failure happens when the left ventricle doesn’t have the enough energy to pump normally the blood to the general circulation. As for diastolic failure, the left ventricle loses the ability to fill itself with blood during resting period resulting to inadequate amount of blood to be pumped out to the circulation (Weinrauch, 2008). The diastolic dysfunction will eventually lead to right-sided heart failure.
Kent, M., 2013. Advanced biology, 2nd ed. Laizzo, P., 2016. HANDBOOK OF CARDIAC ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DEVICES. SPRINGER, S.l.
