In summary, the major principles and values of fascism, such as the rejection of democracy, glorification of war, promise of national resurgence, and emphasis on community and discipline, were appealing to Europeans in the inter-war years. These principles tapped into the discontent and desire for a sense of purpose and belonging that characterized the post-World War I era, making fascism attractive for many during this
Q7. The Fascist nations were extremely powerful during their time, along with the strong leadership they provided. Fascism is a political movement which promotes extreme forms of militarism and nationalism. It includes the denial of individual rights and dictatorial one-party rule. Fascism has several characteristics; for example, social, chief examples, basic principles, political, economic, and cultural characteristics.
As depicted in Document J, Lenin “sweeps the Globe Clean” of all inadequate governments. In relation to fascism, the idea of a dictatorship to resolve issues within the country prevailed throughout Russia post-World War I. By 1937, the whole majority of Europe associated with fascism and authoritarian governments. As illustrated in Document C, the two 2 countries that still revolved around Democratic governments included France and Czechoslovakia. By this time, the effects of fascism spread throughout Europe and left only very few democracies to survive.
The Doctrine of Fascism by Benito Mussolini claims that fascism is the best form of government compared to Socialism, Liberalism, and Democracy (Document 6). This document shows that the rise of fascist ideologies was a problem that led the world from WWI to WWII because the doctrine is claiming that fascism is the best form of government. This could be seen as propaganda and promoting the idea that fascism is the best form of government. This would lead to countries having anxiety about the countries around them with fascism and would cause tension between countries. Furthermore, a political cartoon from Punch magazine made in 1920, shows a snake named the International Strife and a rabbit named the league of nations (Document 3).
The Webster dictionary defines fascism as a way of organizing a society where a government that is ruled by a dictator that controls the people. It is a very harsh form of authority. For over 125 years, Americans were used to an economic system where they kept all of their earnings, and the economy was not regulated by the government. The United States government run on free markets and free enterprise.
History is made from stories, stories that have been passed from generation to generation, eventually written down and recorded as a record. Most often History is written by the powerful, the victorious, and so facts can become twisted and history can grow to not truly reflect reality. In context, the winners of a game may justly say they won but intentionally leave out the penalties they took or the goals the other team scored. Similarly, this happens in history and so history must be revised upon the discovery of new facts and evidence to be able to do justice to the reality of events.
I do believe that history should be taught as accurate as possible to avoid the mass confusion we experience later. I do believe that this is problematic because the students are made to question history throughout their entire education because they were never taught the real facts when they were
Usually the information conversed in history classes reflect the building blocks of what is occurring in our society and world of today. As the world changes around us, our picture frame in history changes as well. “It’s written and rewritten in each generation. The events of the present, of the contemporary age, always help us reframe the events of the past. And the events of the past always help us to reframe the age we’re living in.
Fascism and communism are both types of totalitarian style governments that had a great influence on the 20th century. Communism involved the emphasis on the common good by seizing private property and distributing it among the masses in order to create state-owned property, whereas fascism involved the complete rule of a dictator by forcibly suppressing the opposition with an emphasis on nationalism and sometimes racism. The most popular example of communism was the Soviet Union, but many smaller countries possessed the Soviet Union’s communist influence. The two most popular examples of fascist style governments include Hitler’s Nazism in Germany, which had an emphasis on racism, and Mussolini’s fascist state in Italy. Although many countries pursued communist style governments, fascism had a greater impact and
In 1919, Benito Mussolini described fascism as “A movement that would strike against the backwardness of the right and the destructiveness of the left.” That “Fascism sitting on the right, could also have sat on the mountain of the center… These words in any case do not have a fixed and unchanged: they do have a variable subject to location, time and spirit. We don’t give a damn about these empty terminologies and we despise those who are terrorized by these words.” Fascism came into prominence in the early 20th-century Europe. It originated in Italy during World War I.
Major events that happen in the past stay relevant to society today no matter how long ago those events may have happened, so sometimes instead of avoiding discussions about past conflicts we can continue to speak up and develop a better society together through those
Fascism is ideology which often uses totalitarianism and nationalism methods. The fascist leaders made people are the subject to the government, and limit the independency of the people, in order to gain the better for the nation. This is somehow similar to absolutism of western Europe during 17th and 18th century. Absolutism had given the monarch absolute power to rule over people, while fascism had given the leader and the nation the power to rule over the people of the state. Moreover, fascism had denied the democratic parliament system, and had only allowed the “elite” to rule over the country.
Have you ever heard the saying that Fascism and Communism are two sides of the same coin? These ideologies flourished during the first half of the 20th century and influenced several European states which followed the two ideologies. Fascism was imposed in order to promote powerful and permanent nationalism within a totalitarian state led by a dictator which is ready to engage in conflict internally and with its neighbors. The doctrine of Fascism was drafted in 1919 by Giovanni Gentile and adopted by Mussolini (Mussolini is considered the founder of fascism). Gentile stated, “Everything for the state; nothing against the state” (Heywood, Politics 48).
376) This description of Fascism indicates a government that is involved in the lives of its citizens to an extreme degree. By illustrating the government as a “powerful form of personality”, Mussolini alludes to the Fascist characteristic of organicism, where the state is seen as an organic whole being. Mussolini continues his
He discusses on way to defeat and conquer fascism and even point out that tyranny is happening but there is also some good coming from it for example “In order to combat fascism is it necessary to understand it, which involves admitting that it contains some good as well as evil” he discusses how fascism has its benefits with economic value but not in moral rights. In The Ideological Foundation by Bruce Pauley, is an novel that talks about totalitarianism, totalitarianism is absolute control of government. Pauley mentions that “ The totalitarian dictators did not in fact control every facet of their respective countries existence” he explains that yes they do control majority but not all. In the readings he also mentions that there rankings among the government. Another source that helps explain about governments would be C-SPAN Timothy Snyder on Tyranny In The20th Century he discusses totalitarianism and authoritarianism, constitution ,check and balances and how during the 1930s people let fascism because they thought they wouldn't promise all they said.
