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Substance Abuse Case Management Case Study

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Effectiveness of Case management within Drug Treatment Courts
Substance abuse can lead individuals to commit crimes that that may impact them for the rest of their lives. Many individuals involved in the criminal justice system (CJS) struggle with substance abuse disorders. In response to this growing problem, drug treatment courts have been developed and implemented by the CJS to reduce crimes related to drugs and alcohol by providing services such as counseling and intensive urine analysis screens. However, individuals still face problems concerning housing, employment, and relationships These problems if not addressed, can lead individuals to either not qualifying for such programs or relapsing and receding while in a program. Case management …show more content…

In a study about substance abuse and prison recidivism, all participants reported they had relapsed on a substance during their reentry and identified substance abuse as a primary reason for their criminal behavior (Phillips, 2010). According to Phillips, “Substance abuse seemed to interact with recidivism in two ways: as a barrier to successful reentry and as a mechanism to manage other difficulties faced during reentry” (p. 16). Participants reported key barriers such as employment difficulties, housing problems, and family problems. Participants also reported stress related to these barriers, which was ultimately managed with the use of substances. Participants themselves identified the importance of substance treatment within the criminal justice system as an implication from this study (Phillips, …show more content…

In a program in Missouri, case management and monetary support was provided to participants in a reentry program. Participants had access to a case manager who helped with housing, substance abuse treatment, and job and skills training programs among other things (Wikoff, Linhorst, & Morani, 2012). Wikoff et al. also found that “Participation was associated with a 42.2% reduction in overall conviction hazard” (p.295). It was also found that among those individuals who had receded during this study, all had some history of substance abuse. Implications of this study included that case workers play a crucial role in assessing the needs of individuals and providing them with services within the reentry process (Wikoff et al.,

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Drug courts encourage the support of the family to aid the offender in rehabilitation and recovery to ensure the offender is successful in the treatment and post treatment. Many drug courts include the community as another source of recovery for the offender as the offender is re-entering society with corrected behavior and learning to adapt to the community and applying non-drug coping skills. (National Institute of Justice,

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One of the hardest-working roles in the field of substance-use disorder treatment is that of the case manager (CM). In fact, the scope of case management is so broad that it is difficult to sum it up in a single sentence (Grand Canyon University (GCU) PCN-255 Lecture 1: Foundations of Case Management, 2015). Here is a brief discussion of what is required and typically expected of a CM practicing in this author’s home state of Oklahoma.

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According to the U.S. Department of Justice, there are currently over 2.2 million individuals serving time in federal and state prison, with 95 percent of those individuals being released and returning to their perspective communities across the nation. Majority of those individuals returning have needs that was either unaddressed while incarcerated or during the reentry process, which will negatively impact their ability to live a crime free productive life while in the community. Once released from prison, inmates are faced with a myriad of challenges such as finding stable housing, maintaining employment, combating substance abuse, and addressing physical and mental health problems. However, with the help of community support, offenders would less likely return back to prison and are

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The purpose of this paper is to inform the reader about the success, goals, and failures of the the Maricopa County Drug court, Baltimore City Drug Court, and the King County Drug Diversion court systems. What

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Overview: The purpose of the Executive Summary, The Multi-Site Adult Drug Court Evaluation: Executive Summary (Rossman, Roman, Zweig, Rempel, Lindquist, 2011), was to show how Urban Institute’s Justice Policy Center (UI-JCP), RTI International (RTI) and Center for Court Innovation (CCI) conducted research on how drug courts impact the overall crimes related to drugs. The main issue being explored is how well the drug courts are doing to help lower crime revolving around the drug epidemic. This issue is significant to criminal justice because it shows that the United States has a serious drug dilemma that started in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s that has to be combated by government and law enforcement agencies. This includes the issue you of whether or not drug courts are actually helping reduce crime.

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Scholarly accounts of prisoner reentry have demonstrated that incarcerated individuals face barriers on release from prison and that intervention programs are necessary to assist their transition to the community. The reality is that the vast majority of individuals who are incarcerated will inevitably experience prisoner reentry the process of leaving prison and returning to society. Despite the fact that high-risk individuals, such as gang members and violent offenders may face increasing challenges to returning to the community (Tewksbury & Lees, 2006), few studies have paid specific attention to the reentry challenges of high-risk individuals even though they may face higher risks of returning to prison. Though several researchers have

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There are many problems, concerns, and issues that revolve around offender reentry within the United States, but there are also a lot a positive thing that can come from an offender being reentered into the community. In recent years, criminal justice professionals have begun looking to the community to act as the vehicle for handling the weaknesses of the criminal justice system. One of the biggest weaknesses with the criminal justice system is offender rehabilitation. Professionals believe that reentry programs should primarily be based on community intervention.

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Similarly, Brown found that in a matched cohort study comparing traditional prison sentencing to drug court programs it was shown that there was significantly less recidivism in the drug court participants than in the offenders that were sentenced to jail or prison time. In this study 137 drug court participants were matched with offenders that had been sentenced traditionally. It was shown that the recidivism rate for drug court participants was only thirty percent, whereas the traditionally sentenced participants had a forty-seven percent recidivism rate. Brown also examined the time between program completion and participants committing a new crime. In the drug court participants, the mean time was 614 days, and in the traditionally sentenced participants the average time was 463 days (Brown,

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Supervised probation face many challenges as the world of crime and caliber of criminals change constantly. Nevertheless, the variety and the volume of offenders makes it even more difficult to implement supervised probation (Siegel & Bartollas, 2014). In conjunction with the volume and variety of offenders, there is another contributing factor that creates a challenge called substance abuse. It is estimated that over half of all jails and a third of all prisons are due to offenders that have violated supervised probation and parole (Virlee, 2015). Common sense allows if you place someone on supervised probation for substance abuse, the chances are almost certain the individual will undergo some type of withdrawal as the detox plays its course.

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Drug courts focus on dealing with substance abuse or cases involving alcohol (Patchin & Keveles, 2004). This method desires to effectively battle the drug and alcohol problem by specifying the type of treatment. The drug courts can center their attention on the addressed drug and alcohol problem faster than traditional courts, while providing offenders with the appropriate method of rehabilitation or treatment. Drug courts: require for offenders to participate in random drug tests, can reward or discipline the offender based on their progress or failure to not to drugs, are available to selected participants, and can help offenders avoid a guilty charge in court if they are successful in their participation in the programs. A useful example regarding drug courts involve individuals who are normal substance abusers, but the traditional courts have found that their methods have not helped the offenders stay out of jail.

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The current system that incarcerates people over and over is unsustainable and does not lower the crime rate nor encourage prisoner reformation. When non-violent, first time offenders are incarcerated alongside violent repeat offenders, their chance of recidivating can be drastically altered by their experience in prison. Alternative sentencing for non-violent drug offenders could alleviate this problem, but many current laws hinder many possible solutions. Recently lawmakers have made attempts to lower the recidivism rates in America, for example the Second Chance Act helps aid prisoners returning into society after incarceration. The act allows states to appropriate money to communities to help provide services such as education, drug treatment programs, mental health programs, job corps services, and others to aid in offenders returning to society after incarceration (Conyers, 2013).

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816 Words | 4 Pages

Life after incarceration, here today gone tomorrow. 95% of adults sentenced to prison will return to our communities, and reentry will be their first step back into society. Imagine have a thousand questions flooding one’s mind all at once. Where will I live, how will I survive, and contribute to the family, while maintaining to the stipulations of one’s parole/ probation, without risking freedom. The number one goal for those newly released back into society by way of the reentry program is to never return to the inside of a prison cell.

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In a report done by the Legislative Analyst Project they identified eight significant criminal risk factors. These factors included: Antisocial behavior, antisocial personality, criminal thinking, antisocial relationships, family and marital status, school and work status, leisure and recreational activities, and substance use. The research they found showed how rehabilitation programs can help address these factors, which are large contributors to recidivism, the number of inmates that re-offend after release. They state, “...disorder treatment programs can help reduce or eliminate the criminal risk resulting from an offender’s problems with alcohol and/or other drugs (Improving In-Prison).”

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“Never underestimate a FBI’s ability to find things out” (Unknown). FBI agents are people who investigate situations where harm is involved. Being an FBI agent has always been something that interests me. I have always liked solving things and this job is based a lot on solving investigations. I have never been interested in a laid back job, I have always wanted something more action based.

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This leads to the question of whether the justice system is doing an adequate job of dealing with drug addiction. Instead of incarcerating people for drug abuse, an alternative is treating victims by rehab and treatment. This paper will exam why treatment is the superior option for

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