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Sumerian the epic of gilgamesh
The sumerian civilization an essay
Sumerian the epic of gilgamesh
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It is important because the Sumerians started to irrigate their crops which improved their harvest tremendously. This made more people come to their land such as the Semitic peoples and also helped form the first cities, creating trade. 3. Semitic peoples- Nomadic herders
Sumerian DBQ Surprisingly ancient civilizations have influenced this modern world starting at 3500 BC in what now day middle east ,the first of ancient civilizations began. Ancient Mesopotamia influenced in our world today in many ways. Two contributions from the Mesopotamian civilization were the inventions of cuneiform and Hammurabi’s Code.
We do not know where they actually came from. ➢ The Sumerians were very smart. They created many things to make their life easier and more comfortable to help their civilization grow. ➢ They developed many important aspects of human life such as the first written language, mathematics, astronomy, a calendar, and irrigation systems, As you can see the Sumerians from ancient Mesopotamia were extremely important in shaping modern civilization.
Basic weapons included axes, knives, arrowheads, swords and daggers. Sumerians developed complex writing and number systems, which relied mainly on clay and symbols. The first wheeled-vehicles were also an accomplishment of the Sumerians, a simple chariot. The use of a single language in a community was evident north of Sumerian city-states by Akkadian peoples who spoke a Semitic language.
This made transportation and trading easier. The second development was that they built granaries. These granaries supplied the people with a stable supply of food and it made food cheaper. The third contribution was that
They created concrete roads, added 67 days to the calendar, many building concepts, aqueducts, plumbing, tools, and glass blowings. Adding 67 days to the calendar balanced out the calendar today. Made the season's line up and it also added the month July. Having many building concepts helped with buildings for them and the future people with
Technology used in ancient civilizations not only contributed to the well being of people in that era but also the well being of the people of today. Achievements of the past have paved the way for achievements currently. The Code of Hammurabi created a model legal system for other countries to base their legal systems on. By creating a written language the Chinese improved communication and promoted unity. Sumerian accomplishments influenced weaponry/tools, writing and helped develop architecture.
Before the arrival of Columbus in the Americas, there were several Mesoamerican civilizations throughout a period of thousands of years. Many of these civilizations attained remarkable accomplishments in fields, ranging all the way from mathematics to agriculture. In example, one renowned civilization, the Maya, developed a complex system of written language that enabled them to keep record of significant events. The Mayan city-states built magnificent temples for rituals and religious purposes that connected the kings to the gods. Additionally, many civilizations of Mesoamerica implemented advanced technologies, such as irrigation, which was considered crucial, especially to those residing in the deserts of the Southwestern parts of North
Ancient Mesopotamia made many contributions to modern society. The contributions they made were over all aspects in life like technology, science, and mathematics. The contributions they made in their civilization made daily life easier. The contributions they achieved and now used in modern society. The Sumerians made outstanding contributions that we use today.
Ancient civilizations carved the way of we live today. One of the many civilizations that helped us achieve early success were the Sumerians. The Sumerians accomplished developing copper and bronze tools and also weapons. This allowed them to be able to have stronger tools which allows them to be able to build their architectural innovations such as arches, ramps, columns, and also pyramid shaped ziggurat. Sumerians also developed the first known writing system.
Some of the inventions inspired from the first forms of writing are paper, ink, writing utensils and the printing press. The invention of the printing press created a mass productions of books, like the bible, which allowed people to read and analyze their religion for themselves. In a document comparing the printing press from yesterday and today it says “A skilled compositor could assemble 2,000 characters or letters in an hour” (3). Now a days this is slow compared to how fast computers can print, but back then if there were multiple copies of a book that meant someone hand wrote every word. Another document states “The complex tokens used to denote manufactured goods were drawn on the clay tablets with a blunt reed called a stylus” (7).
The Sumer region was in Mesopotamia, which is now the current Iraq. This area is very famous due to writing which was the cuneiform script on the clay tablets. The systematic record keeping, the plow, which was the agricultural development. Social and economic organization was also a well known factor, followed by, units of time which was the division of a day into 24 hours as well as one hour into 60 minutes. Also, mainly because of the settlement that took place there.
Samuel Noah Kramer was an expert in the Sumerian language and in Sumerian History. Samuel believed that history began at Sumer in 3300 BCE because of the discovery of the Sumerians tablets. The Sumerians were the first major civilization to settle in the area. They spoke a Non-Semitic language unlike the other groups, which were more Semitic. The groups that were Semitic were the Hebrews.
They were not yet a civilization, but contributed to many ideas that led to a civilization. Nomads are people that move from place to place, hunting and gathering their food. One of their intellectual achievements was making tools that helped them survive. For example, they made spears out of wood, bone, or stone so they can kill the animals when they see them. One of the nomads cultural achievements
“Communism, fundamentally, a system of social organization in which property (especially real property and the means of production) is held in common.” (Communism 1) In the modern usage, the term Communism means a movement that aims to overthrow the capitalist order. In other words, to establish a classless society in which all goods will be socially owned. Russia and China are both the two largest countries to be communist government. This became because of violent revolutions in both countries which led to the former government and ruling party to be executed in both parties.