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Long and short term effects of european colonization of africa
Long and short term effects of european colonization of africa
Impact of colonization on native people
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In the book, Guns Germs and Steel, Jared Diamond attempts to answer questions of conquest, such as why Eurasia conquered the Americas, and not the other way around. Diamond is a biologist by trade, and both impressed and disappointed the academic world with his new historian side. He believes the answer to western dominance lies in geography and the spread of guns, germs and steel. His theories had led him to be heavily critiqued by historians everywhere, including environmental historian J.R McNeil and Professor of Anthropology and Geography James Blaut. While Diamond provides solid ideas relating to the conquest of the New World, he often uses his scientistic background loosely with unclear supports forgetting other historical factors that
Chapter three of Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond is a story about how Francisco Pizarro, the Conquistador, brought the end to the Inca civilization with only two hundred men. Diamond uses real accounts from six of the 200 men to tell what happened. The story goes like: Francisco Pizarro by order of the King to travel across New World and conquer the lands and riches for his nation. They had gathered information about an Incan Empire and soon sent their sights on capturing the Incans. The Spanish Conquistadores tried to the Incan leader, Atahuallpa, to convert to Christianity but it failed so Pizarro then captured Atahullpa.
For example, the Bantu speaking people who spread iron technology and agricultural techniques throughout Africa, as well as the maritime migrations who cultivated foods and domesticated animals as they moved. However, migrations also brought about diseases, like the plague, which killed 30% of the population in Afro-Eurasia. Ultimately, the increase of interregional trade, in Afro-Eurasia, can be seen through the spread of religion and cultural diffusion, expansion, and knowledge/technology throughout different regions.
Another disease that the Europeans brought over was smallpox(). Smallpox lasted 60 days and many people died(Doc. 2). Many people died because everybody had it so there was nobody to care for them(Doc. 2). That is another reason why the population plummeted.
In the book, Guns Germs and Steel by Jared Diamonds, chapter 14, From Egalitarianism To Kleptocracy indicate and explains the political organizations in our society. The nomads who were known as the hunter-gatherers belonged to a group called Fayu. Fayu was made up into four different types of groups that Diamond explains in this chapter, such as; bands, tribes, chiefdoms, and states. Between these four groups they explain the lives of the people in New Guinea. Diamond supports the idea that government is important for the preservation of human society.
Jared Diamond in his book titled Guns, Germs, and Steel tells about certain places in the world having more geographic luck than others and thus causing them to prosper. During the Civil War the North and the South were warring over state rights and slavery issues. While the industrial revolution fueled the creation of new inventions such as the steam engine, the south refused capitalize upon these new creations. When the North grew and continued to grow in its industrial strength, they began to make themselves a world power, causing the South to continue to mostly produce cotton and several other agricultural crops. The South didn’t provide many new technologies which limited there economic effect on trade and production.
When the Europeans stormed into the New World. They brought diseases with them that the Natives were foreign to. They were rarely sick however when the Europeans came diseases rapidly spread. Diseases such as smallpox, influenza, typhus, measles, malaria, diphtheria, and whooping cough. A very common disease that the Africans and Natives got at the time was smallpox.
Immediately following Columbus ' arrival in the New World in 1492, a mass exchange of people, animals, and microscopic life between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres began. This transition brought about extremely dramatic consequences because the Old and New Worlds had previously been completely isolated from each other. Although there were some insignificant results of this exchange, such as certain species of animals and plants taking over foreign ecosystems, there were also devastating ramifications; namely, perilous diseases. The Europeans were immune to the diseases which they introduced to the Natives. This created a virgin soil epidemic, which is an outbreak in which the afflicted had not been exposed to before.
European expansion into Africa created great controversy. Within approximately half of a century, Europeans had gained control of all African lands except for Ethiopia and Liberia, (Doc. 4). By taking their land and power, European nationalism had occupied full control of the continent. Technology also played an important role in the removal of many occupations. Since machinery was taking the place of workers, factories needed less workers to operate the equipment.
Diseases such as syphilis were introduced to the Europeans. These diseases were spread by sexual contact between sailors and setters with the Natives. After being exposed by the Natives, the sailors and setter would go back to Europe and exposing the diseases there. There were no cure to syphilis and Europeans who were exposed had to die a painful death before going insane.
The Europeans brought livestock that was not Native to America which meant the Natives could not have had an immunity to the diseases the livestock
Because European explorers brought along their native diseases (such as smallpox and tuberculosis), the native population was soon dramatically diminished. This meant that Caribbean plantation owners had to import in African slaves. This rejuvenated the African slave trade, which became an essential part of the global economy. Russian serfdom, however,
As well as foods and animals, diseases were also exchanged. One significant one were the measles. The measles are caused by the measles virus and results in an itchy, dry rash. This illness is spread between direct or indirect contact. European explorer Christopher Columbus is thought to be the one to bring this sickness to the Americas.
Understanding of Design Thinking After an accurate investigation and research of what the design thinking is, there was one more suitable and understandable definition of design educator Charles Burnette, “A process of creative and critical thinking that allows information and ideas to be organised, decisions to be made, situations to be improved, and knowledge to be gained”. (MJV Technologia and Invacao, 2013). This definition shows that all of us are designers inside, every day we are designing our day schedules, making important decisions, solving complex problems, learning every day new topics and information. Design thinking can be useful in everything, it can solve problem and create new stages in every step of all spheres from creating
I am currently in my third year of undergraduate study at Clayton State University. I am studying to obtain a B.A. in Music Education. Due to my aspiration to become a teacher, I have ample experience in working with people of all backgrounds to achieve a common goal. Through tutoring, I have gained experience in working with children and adults alike to solve problems and introduce helpful resources. I have also gained experienced in performing excellent customer service through working in fast food and catering environments.
