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Summary Of Large Republic: Best Control Of Effects Of Factions

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Tola APGOPO 10/9/12 Exemplar Large Republic: Best Control of Effects of Factions Federalist 10 Summary: In Federalist 10, James Madison or Publius asserts that the Constitution establishes a government capable of controlling the violence and damage caused by factions. He states that Antifederalist complain that the government is too unstable, claim rival parties disregard the public good, and that decisions are made by the majority rather than by justice and the rights of the minority. Madison goes on to define a faction as a group of citizens, either a majority or minority, whose actions are motivated by a passion or interest that hurts the rights of other citizens or goes against the best interests of the …show more content…

Madison argues that there are only two ways of controlling factions: by removing its causes or controlling its effects. In addition, there are two methods of removing the causes of factions: destroying liberties or giving every citizen the same passions and interests. The framers established a representative form of government, a government in which the many elect the few who govern. Direct democracies cannot control factious conflicts because the majority faction dominates, and there is no way to protect minority factions against the actions of a strong majority. Direct democracies cannot effectively protect personal and property rights and have always been characterized by …show more content…

Hamilton notes that the president is elected to four-year terms as long as the people deem him worthy, whereas, Great Britain’s king who inherits the crown. The President can be impeached, tried, and, on conviction of treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors, removed from office. Afterwards, he would be liable to prosecution and punishment in the ordinary course of law. Great Britain’s king on the other had is inviolable. The President only has a qualified negative on congressional legislation—his veto can be overturned by a vote of 2/3rds of both houses—whereas the king has absolute negative on both Parliamentary houses. Both the president and the king serve as commander-and-chief of their armed forces; however, the king also has the power to raise and maintain the army—powers granted to the American legislature only. The President can only make treaties with the approval of 2/3 of the Senate; the king can make binding treaties whenever he

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Federalist No. 10 by James Madison addresses the framers’ fear of factions that naturally come from a democracy. He begins by defining what a faction is, referring to the institution of factions in government as “mortal diseases under which popular governments have everywhere perished…” Factions, he says, are the biggest danger to governments everywhere because of the problem that arises from any group gaining power over any other group, destroying the democracy so sought after and replacing it with rule by the majority group. An obvious solution to solving the problem of factions is to abolish them in government.

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In Federalist No. 10, James Madison describes factions as, “a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adversed to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community.” The main issues that arise with factions are the following complaints of citizens: that the government is unstable, that the well-being of the public is overlooked in the struggles of opposing parties, and that measures are decided by a superior force of a majority, while ignoring the rules of justice. These complaints by factions are found by some degree to be true, and can only be solved by one of two methods: by removing its causes or by controlling its effects. To remove its causes would be to destroy liberty and to control its effects would be to give to every citizen the same opinions, passions, and interests.

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