Jon Spoelestra’s Ice to the Eskimos was very interesting and informative. Throughout the entire book, Spoelestra reflected upon the experiences and knowledge that he gained from working in the sports industry. One interesting aspect of the book was Spoelestra’s principle that organizations should design “an offer that consumers cannot refuse” (Spoelestra, 1997, p. 199). This was particularly interesting to me because of my interest in finance. Initially, I thought that if you make an offer too good, that you could potentially be losing out on some profit, however, after reading this book, this principle makes perfect sense.
Throughout the article, McIntosh integrates ethos and a comparison of male privilege to white privilege into her argument. Interestingly, these methods create a reading that, nearly 30 years later, is still shockingly relevant. Accordingly, “White Privilege” works by directly speaking to an audience of primarily white people. When it was written in 1989 at a time when the term ‘white privilege’ was not commonly used, McIntosh was one of the first people to ever write about white privilege from the perspective of a white person.
With this, he shows that African Americans have experienced this unjust treatment time after time and nothing was being done about it. By forming a sense of remorsefulness in the community, it held the people accountable for their actions and helped them come together, as a force, to embark upon the problem that was at
These devices ensure the audience’s attention and understanding, rather than a lack of sympathy or interest. His devices also connect the audience to the issue and makes them understand the depth of misrepresentation. Staples in his own way is able to show how preconceived notions are cruel generalizations of large groups of people, and a constant plague to the african american
The section of “White Woman, Black Man” further delves into his views of white women and the role that society has in shaping gender relations between black men and white women and also in influencing masculinity and femininity.
Prompt 1: Don Marquis argues that abortion is prima facie wrong because it deprives fetuses of futures of value. What is an objection that one could make against Marquis's argument? How might Marquis respond to that objection? I'd like to say this up front: I am very pro choice. As such, I disagree with many different components of Don Marquis' argument.
Steele begins addressing the issue by saying that “ By making black the color of preference, these mandates have re-burdened society with the very marriage of color and preference( in reverse) that we set out to eradicate.” In essence Shelby states that by allowing blacks to get a free privilege that whites do not have, the same issue that people were attempting to eradicate had just been reversed except this time in favor of African Americans. Shelby further explains that “ In integrated situations where blacks must compete with whites who may be better prepared, these explanations may quickly wear thin and expose the individual to racial as well as personal self doubt.” By using the example of college Shelby shows people that just because something is free does not mean it is beneficial in fact it may have the opposite effect it set out to achieve. At this point the audience has been made aware of a problem on several occasion and at this point in time Shelby begins to elaborate on the issue creating more intricate situations in which the free privilege will affect African Americans in the future.
Michael is a college graduate with a decent job. However, his day-to-day living encounters with racial profiling in his community where he lived have been his ordeal. As an African-American decent, it is typical to get stereotype. Michael’s color defines him as distrustful person, it is a shame that this is how people perceived a black person. He is being judge accordingly being a black man in his community.
According to the Kaiser Family Foundation’s varies surveys on the discrimination of blacks, hispanics and whites, it appears that black people face the more discrimination in daily life, media, and representation in society than other ethnicities. In Brent Staples’ “Just Walk on By” he focuses on how that discrimination has affected him personally. He also talks about the various stereotypes and how people react to seeing him. Through Staples’ article he creates a persona that invokes compassion in the audience. He wants readers to understand his life and how he was treated, but on the other hand he doesn’t only focus on himself.
When famed baseball player Jackie robinson broke the color barrier, many young black atheltes all across America were eager to follow in his footsteps, One of them being a skinny 7 year old kid from Richmond, Virginia named Arthur Ashe. “I grew up aware,” Ashe wrote in 1981, “that I was a Negro, colored, black, a coon, a pickaninny, a nigger, an ace, a spade, and other less flattering terms”, and this held true for any other African American growing up in the segregated south. For a young Ashe, racial discrimination was a part of everyday life. “I never thought much about it,” he explained. “Life was that way.
Society stereotypes. In Watts’s memoir “The Color of Success” he remembers the struggles of attending a primarily white school as a black student. The public judge’s people without even knowing the person or people they are judging. Watts explains that he knew about the stereotypes, and says “I occasionally confronted the stereotypes.” (Watts).
Moreover, he points out directly the most painful history of African Americans, “So we are all black people, so-called Negroes, second-class citizens, ex-slaves. You are nothing but a ex-slave. You don’t like to be told that. But what else are you? You are ex-slaves.”
The revolutionary Civil Rights leader, Martin Luther King Jr, once described discrimination as “a hellbound that gnaws at Negroes in every waking moment of their lives to remind them that the lie of their inferiority is accepted as truth in the society dominating them.” His point being that African Americans face racial discrimination on a daily basis. Brent Staples, being an African American living in America, expresses his view on the subject in his essay “Just Walk on By”, where he conveys the message of how fear is influenced by society's stereotypical and discriminating views of certain groups of people; his point is made clear through his sympathetic persona, descriptive diction, depressing tone, and many analogies. Staples sympathetic persona helps the reader feel and understand the racial problems that he experiences daily.
“The ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative.” This quote directly represents and defines what the American Dream is - and that is the dream of achieving a your goals and becoming successful in a legitimate way. And by using this reason one can deduct that Jay Gatsby did not infact achieve the American Dream. He may have been rich, but that is not all to the American Dream. To achieve the American Dream you must accomplish all your goals in life and he did not do that.
Critical Whiteness Studies responds to the invisible and normative nature of whiteness in predominantly white societies, criticizing racial and ethnic attribution of non-white subjects who have to grapple with their deviation from the set norm, and opening the discussion on white privilege that results from being the unmarked norm (Kerner: 278). As Conway and Steyn elaborate, Critical Whiteness Studies aims to “redirect[...] the scholarly gaze from the margins to the centre” (283) and, more specifically, to interrogat[e][...] the centre of power and privilege from which racialization emanates but which operates more or less invisibly as it constructs itself as both the norm and ideal of what it means to be human. (ibid.) Thus, Critical Whiteness
