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Summary Of Stanley Milgram's Obedience To Authority

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Milgram's book about his experiments, Obedience to Authority, was published in 1974. His findings, released in 1963, were considered alarming; critics, including the American Psychiatric Association, initially questioned the ethics of the experiment. In time, however, Milgram's experiment was considered a milestone in the study of the social aspects of obedience and the primary documentation of what came to be called "situationism," which was defined as the idea that external situations override internal perceptions and moral standards. It is widely regarded as the most powerful experiment ever conducted in social psychology (Encyclopedia Judaica, Stanley Milgram). The CBS television network dramatized a fictional account of the work in the …show more content…

He preferred to tackles issues that affected the everyday-average man, rather than study an intellectual complex situation. Once, at Harvard, he devised a method for studying the "small world" effect (Blass, The Man Who Shocked the World). For example, individuals in one U.S. city were given the job of sending a packet to a particular stranger in a different part of the country via the acquaintances they knew on a first-name basis. Surprisingly, it took only some six intermediaries to reach the target stranger. Milgram published the first article about these findings in the premier issue of Psychology Today in May 1967. Furthermore, Milgram conducted a study of the effects of television on antisocial behavior and helped launch the psychological study of urban life with the publication of his article, "The Experience of Living in Cities," in Science magazine. This psychologist was also known for his creative take on studying social psychology. He was first inspired to study behavior on subways when his aged mother-in-law complained that none of the other riders had offered her a seat (Blass, The Man Who Shocked the World). This experiment had an interesting story behind it. Thirty years ago, first-year graduate students, were ordered by their “iconoclastic professor, Dr. Stanley Milgram, to venture into the New York City subway to conduct an unusual experiment” (Lou, Revisiting an Old

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According to Slater “There’s a man called Skinner.” He was born in March 20, 1904 In Pennsylvania where he also lived and grew up. Graduated on 1926 and wanted to become a professional writer. Things didn’t go as he planned he ended up going to Harvard University where he began his experiments.

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In conclusion, I believe the way Slater presents her evidence is very convincing. She makes it a point to explain all of the controversial points that surround Stanley Milgram and his experiments. While we might not agree on all of her points, we both share the thought that Milgram and his experiments have affected positively despite the issues of its purpose, results, usefulness, and morality shroud the experiments in

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This Milgram research on respect to authority figures was a series of cultural science experiments conducted by Yale University scientist Stanley Milgram in 1961. They assessed the willingness of survey participants, men from a different variety of jobs with varying degrees of training, to obey the authority figure who taught them to do acts conflicting with their personal conscience. Participants were led to think that they were helping an unrelated research, in which they had to distribute electrical shocks to the individual. These fake electrical shocks gradually increased to grades that could have been deadly had they been true. McLeod's article about the Milgram experiment exposed the fact that a high percentage of ordinary people will

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The Milgram experiment was an experiment that tested an individual's willingness to follow the instructions of an authority figure. Subjects were told to shock a person, who they believed to also be a subject, if they answered a question wrong. The people getting shocked were actors and were not actually receiving electrical shocks. Many of the subjects continued to give high voltage shocks because they were told to. This proves that in high-stress situations people are willingly listen to authority figures despite what the say to do.

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During the 1960’s Stanley Milgram conducted a series of experiments to test how a person reacts to authority. He started these tests in response to World War Two and the reports of the German soldiers who claimed they were “just following orders’ when asked about

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Deception from a moral viewpoint would be something that is seen as wrong, but in a study or experiment for research I think deception is something that is necessary to gain certain knowledge that we wouldn 't be able to gain using regular methods. Usually, the ends justify the means to a deceptive experiments and they usually have good intentions behind them. Many people may be angry after the experiment is over but it is shown that people enjoy an experiment with deception more than an experiment without deception; and people also benefit from them more, educationally. I believe deception is a necessary tool for learning about human behavior and human reaction. Deceptive experiments are experiments that really make you think when the experiment

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Situational effects and personality come into conflict when discussing behavior. Personality is someone’s “usual pattern of behavior, feelings, and thoughts” (Twenge, 2017, p.20). It remains constant throughout different situations, but some situations can be stressful enough to make a person act out of character. The transition between a person’s normal personality and behavior to a more evil, sinister behavior fascinates a man named Philip Zimbardo, who conducted the infamous Zimbardo Prison Experiment, or Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE). Zimbardo is an American psychologist at Stanford University and the mastermind behind the 1971 Stanford Prison Experiment (The Story).

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There are many ways to find out how individuals would react in certain situations, for example, by putting individuals in a simulation. Causing stress and discomfort to individuals in order to gain knowledge is at times necessary. For example, Stanley Milgram’s experiments which focus on obedience to authority and the extent a person is willing to ignore their own ethical beliefs and cause pain to another individual, just because he is ordered to do so. Stanley Milgram writes about his experiments and results in his article “The Perils of Obedience”. In his experiments Stanley Milgram causes subjects who have volunteered to be a part of them some stress and discomfort in order to receive relevant results.

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Professor Brian Little is a former Harvard University psychology professor, he is described as a “cross between Robin Williams and Albert Einstein '' (205) and enjoys cracking a joke or two during his presentations. His class is said to always be oversubscribed and often ended with standing ovations. Despite this description, Cain’s interview with Little reveals a different man. In contrast, Little lives with his wife in a tucked-away home in the Canadian woods where in his free time enjoys scoring music, reading, writing, and e-mailing. At parties, he tends to excuse himself “for a breath of fresh air” and prefers smaller conversations.

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(Russell 2014) Conclusion: Despite controversy Milgram’s experiment was ground breaking. It remains relevant today and is frequently cited in demonstrating the perils of obedience.

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Stanley Milgram is widely talked about in the psychology community, and even outside of it, he wished to look at obedience. He found an interest in authority and obedience because the horrific cases during World War II involving concentration camps. Jerry Burger wished to find out whether people still obey authority in 2006 like participants did in the Milgram study in 1963, 1965, and 1974. The final sample of participants consisted of 29 men and 41 women, ranging from age 20 to 81, with the mean age being 42.9 (Burger, 2009). The experiment was replicated with adjustments so that it would be ethical to carry out.

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The bystander apathy experiment was influenced to take place after the murder of Kitty Genovese. The murder of Kitty Genovese was a good example of social psychology. Kitty Genovese was murdered in front of her home. Winston Moseley chased her down and stabbed her in the back twice. Due to the excruciating pain, Kitty screamed for help and a neighbor responded shouting at the criminal "Let that girl alone!"

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Career Narrative To many, Social Work means to set out rules for families of the less fortunate granting the child “safety” and posing suggested life to live forever. To me, Social Work allows me to help families in need and I am very passionate about helping others when in need. The career goal that I have chosen is Social Work, specifically child and family social work. I have chosen this mainly because my intent of loving to help others and how self rewarding everything is right after helping them.

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One social factors that psychologist that plays apart in our behavior in certain situations is the presence of an authority figure. In a controversial study done by Stanley Milgram in 1963 at Yale University, had people ask questions with a person of higher authority to a

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Social psychology studies an individuals’ behaviors and how their behaviors change according to their current situation and the influence of their cultural submersion (cite; textbook). With the intention to understand social influence on individuality, experiments performed to highlight role-playing, conformity, and obedience have been conducted and shaped social psychology as it is known today (cite; textbook). Stanley Milgram, a Yale psychologist, performed an experiment to study humans’ obedience to authority by recruiting 40 ordinary individuals as “teachers”, where they administered electric shock to “Students” for answering questions inaccurately (cite; video). Phillip Zimbardo, a Stanford psychologist, assigned 21 college students at

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