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Summary Of The Protestant Ethic And The Spirit Of Capitalism

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To begin with , let’s understand what capitalism is . Capitalism - an economic system of production and distribution, based on private property, general legal equality and freedom of establishment. The main criterion for making economic decisions are aspirations to increase capital to make a profit. In the initial phase of capitalism is a large working class which has the means of production and living by selling their labor . In reality of such a system, like any scientific abstraction, never existed "pure." Always more or less present unusual features of capitalism - class privileges; restrictions on the property, including restrictions on the size of the property or land; tariff barriers; antitrust rules, etc. Some of them are the legacy …show more content…

Applying the concept of "rationalization", Weber gave the original explanation features of economic, social, political and cultural development of Western society of modern times, and this, in turn, allowed for a fresh look at the subject, functions and methods of sociology, his work "The Protestant ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism "rightly belongs among the classic works of world sociological thought. As noted by modern scholars, between the findings "Protestant ethic" of the nature of modern capitalism and the writings of Weber's Russian Revolution in 1905, there is a direct link. The fact that Weber warmly sympathized with the Russian liberation movement and believed that society in principle open to perception of traditional liberal-democratic values, freedom and democracy. Publication of "Protestant ethic" has caused sharp debate; towards the author was directed many criticisms. He became a member of the research professional orientation and professional adaptation of workers in various sectors of heavy industry, which carried German "Union social policy." Together with its …show more content…

Schmoller and his brother Alfred Weber developing a program and method of study. Assumed, in particular, to study the impact of investments in different industries and flow of capital to these changes in the occupational structure of the working class and professional and "human" qualities of workers, and to explain the phenomena associated with the negative impact of professional skills of workers to technical progress in some industries. Exploring this perspective, Weber refers to the latest achievements of psychology, physiology, anthropology, long time is directly in production. He wrote the material of this research work "to neuroscience industrial labor" (1910) marked the beginning of the sociology of work in Germany. Over the manuscript of "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" Weber worked for 1903 - 1904 years. Such a relatively short period to some extent due to the desire to "prepare", as he himself said, journal "Archives of Social Science and Social Policy", which was published two petitions this work. Data for Education Statistics Baden, Bavaria, Vyutemberha, Rhine lands and Hungary also said that the number of persons Protestant religion among those who received higher and secondary technical education is much greater than the number of Catholics and members of other faiths. The scientist gave these facts

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