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Sunni Islam Essay

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Sunni Islam accepts the first four Caliphs (including Ali) as the “rightly guided” rulers who came after the Prophet. Shi’a (Ithna ' Ashari) apply, Usul al-Din which describe the essential beliefs according to with the Qur’an and the teachings of the Twelve Imams, and Furoo al-Din which cover acts of worship and actions required by all believers. Sunni and Shia coincide on The Oneness and Unity of God, Divine Justice, Prophethood, being Mohammed the last Prophet, Jihad, and in the Day of Resurrection (http://www.erfan.ir/english/82939.html)
Nevertheless, a relevant aspect of Shia principles is the Imamate, Shia believes that God would not have sent religion for it to be guided but anybody that the community chooses. In fact, God sent religion along with the Prophet and logically God would have left a living guide for the community. Shia came to believe that Ali rightfully should have been the right heir to the …show more content…

The Shi 'a credit the Prophet 's family and close associates. The Sunnis consider the Hadiths and Sunnah narrated by any of twelve thousand companions of the Prophet to be well founded. Shi 'as admit that the Hadiths and Sunnah are functional texts relating to Islamic jurisprudence, however, they put emphasis on the need to be deeply analyzed. Therefore, the interpretation and understanding of the laws in the matter of practices of Islam vary considerably between the two faiths.
Sunni Islam, include four schools of jurisprudence that provide different interpretations of legal decisions that may impact in a variety of ways the lives of Muslims. The four legal schools are Hanafi: this is the oldest school of law. It was founded in Iraq by Abu Hanifa (d. 767 AD). Maliki: this was founded in the Arabian Peninsula by Malik ibn Anas (d. 795 AD). Shaf’i: this school was founded by Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi’i (d. 819 AD). Hanbali: this was founded by Ahmad Hanbal (d.

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