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Supreme Court Case Of Dartmouth College V. Woodward In 1819

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Daniel Webster was very influential defending the constitution in supreme court cases dealing with, rights of corporations, power of taxation, and interstate commerce.
Daniel Webster upheld the constitutional corporate laws in the case of Dartmouth College v. Woodward in 1819. Dartmouth College, which originated from a charter granted by King George III of England in 1769, was taken over by the New Hampshire legislature by passing laws that revised the charter from a private to a public corporation. College trustees disputed the laws imposed by the state of New Hampshire that made the private school into a public corporation. To defend their constitutional rights, they sought out Dartmouth Alumni Daniel Webster for legal counsel. In defense of Dartmouth College and the …show more content…

Maryland. In 1816, to manage war debt and inflation, Congress chartered a branch of the U.S. bank in Baltimore, Maryland. In February 1818, Maryland targeted the second Bank of the U.S. by passing a law that directly taxed any bank that was not chartered by the state. James W. McCulloch, head of the Baltimore branch refused to pay the tax imposed on them by the state and thus resulting in Maryland suing the Bank. Daniel Webster argued on behalf of McCulloch that the bank was a necessary and proper way for Congress to conduct the financial affairs of the country (site). and the state had no right to tax. Daniel Webster stated in the case, “An unlimited power to tax involves, necessarily, a power to destroy,” (Wheeler 1905). The decision of Supreme Court was in favor of McCulloch because the bank was created lawfully under the constitution as a function of national government. Moreover, state may impede the federal government and thus Maryland Law that directly taxed the U.S. Bank unconstitutionally interfered with the congressional

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State of Maryland decided to impose a tax to exempt every bank in Maryland expect the Bank of the US. James Muculloch was the cashier of the Baltimore branch. When the bank’s Baltimore branch refused to pay the tax,Maryland sued James Muculloch. The Bank’s Baltimore branch refused to pay the annual tax of $15,000 in top of this was a $500 penalty for any state that violated the statute. McCulloch was convicted by a Maryland court of violating the tax statute because he refused to pay and was fined $2,500.

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McCulloch v Maryland Facts of the Case In 1819 the United States had a federal bank, the Bank of the United States. The state of Maryland taxed every person that did business with banks out of the state. Also they decided to tax the federal bank to impede their operation. They prohibited the issuing of all bank notes except the ones issued by the state. There were fees and penalties established if this regulation was violated.

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Thus lead to the case of McCulloch v. Maryland on February 22, 1819 and was later decided on March 6th, 1819. This case was questioned using the Constitution and holding for unconstitutionally handling the bank. c. Opinion: The ruling for this particular case was under the Article I, Section

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Though this idea was widely disliked president Washington saw the potential and helped Hamilton get the national bank passed. During the rebellions against the heavy taxations on whiskey and other goods, colonists managed to cause the halt of some courts of justice and they were heard calling out for paper currency or equal distribution of property (Doc G). Hamilton managed to pay off the nation’s debt and create a national bank yet very little changed in the nation’s economic system in that time

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The Supreme Court case McCulloch v Maryland originally originated in Maryland when the Maryland legislature decided to levy a tax on all branches of the banks. It was aimed to destroy the Baltimore branch of the Bank of the United States. James McCulloch was a cashier at the Baltimore branch. He was issuing bank notes without complying with the Maryland law. Maryland had sued McCulloch for refusing to pay the taxes under the Maryland statute.

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