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Technological Advancement Ww1

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Technological advancements and their effects on WW1
Contrary to the belief of the time, the new technological advancements did not bring the Great War to a quick victory, instead, they dragged World War 1 into an unprecedented global conflict, with millions of deaths in the aftermath of the slaughter. These inventions spread over a wide range of fields, with major inventions in the offensive department, including Poison Gas and Tanks, paramount innovations in the defensive branch such as the machine gun; and in the scouting department, with the mobilization of airplanes as scouting mechanisms. Not only did these contraptions help convert the war into the gruesome historical event we look back upon today, but they also forever changed the nature …show more content…

Though first studied by the Germans, it was the French that introduced the concept of poison gas into the war, when “they fired tear-gas grenades (xylyl bromide) against the Germans.” (Duffy Michael. “Poison gas in WW1”). After seeing these gas grenades in action, and aware of their possibilities, the germans took to studying them, and developed various trials, some of which were successful, such as the sneezing gas in Neuve Chapelle, and some, which proved to be useless, like the liquid tear gas in Bolimov. After several experimentations and trials, the Germans finally achieved what they were searching for, fully functional and lethal poison gas. The debut of this lethal weapon was on the 22nd of April, 1915, at the second battle of Ypres. “[T]housands of French Algerian troops were smothered in a ghostly green cloud of chlorine[.] With no protection, many died from the agonies of suffocation.” (Pruszewicz, Marek. "How Deadly Was the Poison Gas of WW1?") Though unknown to them at the time, the germans had just unlocked a new chapter in warfare. These early poison gases were the foundation of other deadlier gases, such as phosgene and mustard gas. These gasses accounted for many casualties in the initial stages of the war, yet protection against these gases were developed, and soon it was a rare occurrence if someone died from the gas. “The number of gas casualties from May 1915” in the british forces “amounted to some 9 per cent of the total - but that of this total only around 3% were fatal.” In the initial stages of the gases, they left countries scrambling for protection, and caused them to be even more weary of artillery fire, as it may contain a hidden gas canister. This weariness led to the creation of gas masks, and later on, to the Geneva Protocol of 1925, which fought for “the prohibition of

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Technological Advancements During WW1 World War One was no doubt one of the most brutal wars in human history. It was also one of the most innovative. Because so many wealthy nations were so hell-bent on winning, they were willing to pour a seemingly limitless stream of funds into the war, leading to a large amount of military research. This, in turn, lead to a multitude of technological advancements, solely for the war. This informative list will cover some of the most important technical advancements that held large wars in World War One.

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It was designed to weaken, not kill, by irritating mucous membranes, causing breathing difficulties and temporary blindness (I, n.d.). French soldiers

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In World War One in the trenches, gas was introduced and made the warfare much more brutal. The treatment after getting poison gas was terrible. They were thrown right back into the fight afterwards. Private Albert John Carpenter said “Gas shell came over, did not get my gas mask on quick enough. Sent to the field hospital.

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The Germans wanted to remove the salient so they introduced a new weapon, chlorine gas. Description of the War: The Germans wanted to remove the Canadian soldiers by introducing a new weapon, poison chlorine gas. In this battle, it was the first time soldiers had used chlorine gas as a battlefield

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The use of gas masks soon came into the war. Every soldier's was issued one and when they saw a thick green/yellow smoke they had to put it on quickly. Fighting with a gas mask on wasn't easy for soldiers they couldn't or shoot well with them even though they did protect from harmful gases. After chemical warfare became more common the U.S. Chemical Warfare Service was established when America entered the

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However, throughout World War One, lots of new technology was made and lots of old ones were improved to make fighting more efficient for countries. The biggest war technology was, and still is today, the airplane. At first, they were used for spying and gathering information about what your enemy’s next move was. Soon after, they started being used for bombing, then became fully equipped with machine guns. Fighting in the air was one of the most dangerous jobs of the war.

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When soldiers didn't have their gas masks on, the enemy would through poisonous gas that could blind, burn, or kill them. The Germans decided to take it to a whole new level and create "U-boats," with torpedoes and guns to sink Allied ships. Cannons and rifles were modernized and deadlier in World War

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Chemical weapons have some “immediate effects of chlorine gas toxicity include acute inflammation of the conjunctiva, nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi. Irritation of the airway mucosa leads to local edema secondary to active arterial and capillary hyperemia. Blistering gas is another form of chemical weapon” (OPCW, Sheet 4). It was “first tested in combat in 1917 by Germany and {has} been used in several conflicts since” (OPCW, sheet 4). This Chemical agent is “primarily dispersed in liquid or vapour (aerosol) form and may persist for days” (OPCW, Sheet 4).

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Continually, poison gas, including chlorine and mustard gas, was initially unleashed by the Germans at the Second Battle of Ypres in 1915, inflicting horrific casualties and leaving lasting physical and psychological scars on its victims. Mills goes on to examine the gruesome effects of chemical warfare: "Allied troops engulfed by the cloud of poison found themselves 'drowning on dry land as their lungs filled with fluid'... Their skin and eyes seared by the chemicals, they gasped painfully for air and coughed up a greenish froth flecked with blood'" (Mills 6). This quote offers a glimpse into the gruesome effects and reality of chemical warfare, highlighting its impact on both the physical and psychological well-being of soldiers as it caused burns, respiratory problems, blindness, and excruciating pain.

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Chemical warfare contributed to less than 1% of deaths in World War 1. Ottoman Empire introduced gas warfare to the Gallipoli battle in August 1915, but it wasn't effective. The Allies also attempted gas warfare later in September, but it had limited success. Overall, gas warfare failed and caused many casualties for both and was banned at the end of the

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As mentioned before, WWI was the first time Mustard gas was used in warfare. “The gas cleared large sections of soldiers from the front lines, who fled once exposed, and ultimately killed 5,000 opposing troops. Chlorine gas burns the throats of its victims and causes death by as­phyxiation, much like smoke kills people during a house fire” (Briggs). During the battle, mists and fumes were everywhere. Horses although were unaffected by this, and the German riders wore gas masks in order to breathe.

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Mustard gas would sink down into trenches and would linger there for days at a time, soldiers had to wear masks or pieces of clothing around them for days or weeks so they wouldn’t get any deformities or inhale the gas because it would be fatal. Chemical attacks were also the cause of millions of casualties in WWI even families who weren’t part of the war had to wear masks to not get affected by them, that’s how invasive they

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These military developments were mostly uncommon in the beginning of World War I, but at the end of the war they changed how war is fought. Some major developments of World War I would be chemical warfare, tanks, airplanes, and flamethrowers.

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In World War II the technological advancements in weapons have affected wars today. “American mustard gas experiments took place within a transnational program of Allied government human experimentation. During World War II, Britain, Australia, Canada, and the United States conducted mustard gas experiments on their own soldiers in order to prepare for the possibility of chemical warfare. Indeed, mustard gas exposure caused a wide range of pain and humiliation for the soldiers in these tests, and for some young men, the experiments were a form of torture. Some soldiers experienced immediate and severe eye injuries and damage to lungs.

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After the war, the horror of gas attacks led to signing of the Geneva Gas Protocol of 1925, which banned the use of all chemical weapons; however, an exception was made for tear gas usage in controlling riots among prisoners of war. Decades later, the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993 prohibited the production and use of chemical weapons except for tear gas, which had been approved for use in domestic riot control. Tear gas has since been used against protests and demonstrations, for which it receives negative attention on social media and becomes the subject of derisive internet memes. Although police and other proponents often claim that no serious or long-term injuries result from tear gas exposure, the exceptional status of tear gas as a chemical weapon is often called into question. One of the most controversial topics around tear gas is its approval for use against civilians but not

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