Psychodynamic therapy is based on the notion that our behavior and emotions are driven by unconscious motives and conflicts that originated in our childhood experiences. In this audio series, Jacobs focuses on the central concepts of the psychodynamic approach, such as transference, countertransference, resistance, and interpretation. Jacobs emphasizes the importance of creating a safe and non-judgmental therapeutic environment in which the client can explore their unconscious conflicts and feelings. He also emphasizes the significance of the therapeutic relationship in psychodynamic therapy, which is viewed as a means of exploring and resolving the client's underlying conflicts.
Originally from Austria, Sigmund Freud was a trained neurologist who was particularly interested in the human psyche. Over many years, Freud developed a theory to explain human behavior, what we refer to now as “Freudian Psychology.” First, he divided the mind into three levels, and used the analogy of an iceberg to help others understand it. On the surface, Freud identified the Conscious. It is here that most of our decision making and ideas are processed.
The psychodynamic theory aims to treat mental health disorders by looking at the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements of a client. By using these methods, the client is able to understand their repressed fears and conflicts as they are brought into the conscious mind. The key elements of this theory include the importance of the unconscious mind and how this might influence one's behaviour and how this can be used to address mental health conditions. The theory states our behaviour is based on our past experiences, which is why tapping into the unconscious is important to understand all past experiences and repressed feelings and memories.
Depth Perception Master Pang and his entourage of monks finally arrived at the village hidden halfway up the mountain. All month they were testing boys in each settlement to take on as pupils at their monastery. There, the boys would learn to read and write, mathematics, and geography. The monks also taught meditation, and would train them in the art of self defense. It was an opportunity few received, and only one boy from each village would.
Psychoanalytic theory focuses on how a people see themselves. According to this theory, humans are effected by our unconscious; which are generally feelings, thoughts, and desires that our conscious represses our psychoanalytic theory comes from what happens in our early childhood. This concept is evident in the short story, “A Rose for Emily,” where Emilys father passes away and she has a hard time dealing with it which causes her to fall il. Her father controlled emily most of her life, but she never questioned it. Her being an old women, she fell in love with Homer Barron, a guy that paves the sidewalks.
Radical new ways of comprehending human conditions were offered by Freud (1905/1958), Rodgers (1951), Perls (1969), Skinner (1974), Ellis (Ellis & Grieger, 1977), and de Shazer (1985), to name only a few examples (Hansen, 2012). All of the fundamental principles developed by these theorists were developed from a combination of personal observaion and creative impagination (Hansen, 2012). Science was a tool used to prove the theory and determine whether the application of the theoretical perspective was authentic (Hansen,
1. The psychoanalytic analysis in general Psychoanalytic criticism was developed by Austrian neurologist and the father of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud. His theory is based on conscious and unconscious functioning, stages of growth, developments in human behavior and normal and abnormal experiences. If we apply some psychoanalytic techniques like flashbacks, childhood memories and regression, we can uncover the hidden meanings, motivations, repressed dreams and wishes within the text. Major principles of Freud’s theory are the models of human psyche, the psychosexual stages, defense mechanism, the Oedipus complex, dreams and dream symbols.
Mean Girls I jumped out from my bed at 6:30 when my alarm turned off. I got dressed and went downstairs for breakfast. My mom was drinking her coffee in her favorite red mug with my picture on it. I was going upstairs back, when I heard a sweet voice “ Have a good day Kailey, on your first day of seventh grade.”
One first strength of Gestalt therapy is its view of the client as a unique individual human being (Clarkson & Cavicchia, 2013). Gestalt therapy is based on holism, the theory that states that a person needs to be seen as a whole, emphasizing that the whole is more than the sum of its parts (Tan, 2011). Based on that assumption, no part of a client’s experience is more important than any other part. The Gestalt therapist considers the client’s “feelings, behaviors, thoughts, bodily sensations, dreams, and other experiences” (Tan, 2011) as being equally important. Another influential aspect that shaped Gestalt therapy is the Field Theory by Kurt Lewin (1939).
Group members who are frustrated are likely to feel angry. They may pick a target to vent their hostility. The therapeutic process in psychoanalytic therapy focuses on re-creating, analysing, discussing, and interpreting past experiences and on working through defences and resistances that operate at the unconscious level. The working-through process represents the final phase of the analytic group and results in increased consciousness and integration of the self.
With time all three theories and therapies have received considerable criticism and have been modified by many. Some have suggested that unlike Frauds’ belief, the “manifest content” is nothing but the representation of the dreamers waking life (Fosshage, 1983, 1987; Garma, 1987; Glucksman, 1988; Glucksman and Warner, 1987; Lippman, 2000; Natterson, 1980, 1993; Schwartz, 1990). Others have simply expanded on Jung’s and Adler’s theories along with providing set parameters for its use in therapy ((Beebe, 1993; Bonime, 1987; Bosnak, 1988; Johnson, 1986; Bird, 2005; Lombardi and Elcock,
Recognizing the division of personality in the,”ID”Ego”, and Super ego and that the unconscious is an important part of who we are and noting that anxiety plays a big function in how one reacts to the world at large and highlighting Freud’s theory on defense mechanism to help one cope with such anxieties. Core Philosophy of the Therapeutic Approach The most important underlying ideas relating to the psychoanalytic theory was mainly influenced by Sigmund Freud, one of the most famous names in Psychology, his Psychoanalytic Theory formed the bases of many current psychoanalytic theories. He was the first to discuss the unconscious mind and its role in human behaviour. Freud believed that there were three levels consciousness the first he labeled s the unconscious mind which exist outside of an individual’s awareness at all times.
THE THREE PHASES IN PSYCHOANALYSIS Psychoanalysis is based on the concept that individuals are unaware of the many factors that cause their behavior and emotions. Freudian psychoanalysis refers to a specific type of treatment or verbalization in which the analyst provokes analysand’s unconscious conflict and the analysand verbally expresses his/her thoughts. As per Freud, There is a force in the mind which exercises the functions of a censorship, and which excludes from consciousness and from any influence upon action all tendencies which displease it. Such tendencies are described as "repressed". They remain unconscious; and if one attempts to bring them into the patient 's consciousness one provokes a "resistance”.
Psychoanalytic Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is reflected as the forefathers of psychology and founder of psychoanalysis. Based on Freud’s theories, psychoanalytic therapy is a type of treatment that tends to observe at the background from early childhood to perceive if these situations have affected the individual’s life, or to current issues. (Counselling Directory, 2014) This therapy discovers how the unconscious mind empowers thoughts and behaviors, with the purpose of offering insight and resolution to the person seeking therapy. This form of therapy is a long-term treatment whereby it can take duration up to weeks, months or even years depending on the complexity of the patient being explored.
These are coping ways adopted by the EGO when it cannot deal realistically with the development of personality which occurs in different phases of a person’s development period. These stages are called the psychosexual stages of development. Techniques Used In Psychoanalytic Theory Psychoanalytic therapy contains several therapeutic techniques. These techniques are aimed at assisting create an awareness and bring an insight into the client's behavior.
