The Birth Of The Civil Rights Movement Essay

The Birth Of The Civil Rights Movement The emergence of the civil rights movement was a difficult process. It was a long and difficult journey that began in the 1950s and 1960s and is still ongoing today. African Americans and other historically oppressed communities struggled for equality and justice via a process of struggle and resistance. The civil rights movement was a multi-organizational and individual struggle to eradicate racial discrimination and segregation in the United States. The Montgomery Bus Boycott began in 1955, when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus to a white man. This launched a surge of civil disobedience across the South, opposing segregation on a local basis. This was followed by the integration of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957, and the 1961 Freedom Rides, which challenged interstate transportation discrimination. Meanwhile, the federal government of the United States began to respond to the civil rights movement. In Brown v. Board of Education, the United States Supreme Court held that segregated public schools were unconstitutional. This judgment was received with tremendous opposition from the South, yet it was a significant triumph for the civil rights movement. In

This campaign was faced with fierce opposition from the South, but it ultimately aided in the adoption of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which forbade discrimination in public accommodations and employment, as well as the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which prohibited discriminatory voting practices. The Black Panther Party emerged to fight against police brutality and economic inequalities. The government reacted strongly against this movement, but it ultimately helped call attention to the injustices that African Americans and other minority people