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The Bracero Program

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The Bracero Program, named after the Spanish term ‘bracero’ meaning ‘strong arm’ or ‘manual labor,’ was a series of negotiations, agreements and set of laws between the United States and Mexican governments. There were three phases in the U.S.-Mexican labor negotiations, (World War I, World War II, and the Korean War), and all three are associated with a wartime labor shortage emergencies. The program from the World War II period (the second phase), initiated in August of 1942, for the importation of temporary laborers from Mexico to the United States, was to fill the emergency wartime agricultural, and railroad, labor shortages. The Bracero Program from 1942-1964 has been the subject of a large amount of controversy. Was it a success?
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