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The Causes Of The Cuban Missile Crisis

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The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was a direct and dangerous confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Ultimately, this was the moment when the two superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict. This crisis was unique in a number of ways; it represented the convergence of several trends in the U.S foreign policy, one of which was the long time assumption of a hegemonic role in the western hemisphere. The dramatic crisis was also characterized by the fact that it was primarily played out at the White House and the Kremlin level with relatively little input from the respective bureaucracies typically involved in the foreign policy process. However, the Soviet Unions demand to have an important …show more content…

Both countries began to view each other with suspicion; primarily because Cuba felt the United States was exercising unfair economic hardship on Havana, and because the US felt Castro was leading towards communist ties. This was not helped by the United States image of the Castro regime, which Eisenhower felt was one of a repressive communist dictatorship that is aggressive, expansionistic, and hostile to U.S interest . Ironically, Eisenhower’s administration welcomed Castro’s revolution initially, as Batista’s regime was known for its brutal dictatorship and …show more content…

The realization of nuclear war, in many ways, was a wake up call for America, the Soviets and the world. Certainly, both countries contributed to the causes of the Cuban Missile crisis, but it is hard to argue that both superpowers anticipated such a crisis. The nationalization of American Companies, the Bay of Pigs fiasco and the discovery of suspected missiles in Cuba by US spy planes were the main contributors to the Cuban Missile crisis. Luckily for the two superpowers, they were able to come to an agreement in which Khrushchev proposed to destroy his nuclear capabilities if America withdrew their missiles from Turkey. If this had not been reached, the picture today would be bleak. Therefore, there is no doubt that these causes led to the Cuban Missile crisis

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This book talks about when the United States almost started a full nuclear war because of a few soviet missiles flew into the states allegedly. They flew B-47s and B-52s as air fleets for 40 years of this international problem between the Soviet Union and the United States. In the year 1945 America ended World War 2, as the head nuclear power in the world. Even though the U.S. was the nuclear power, they did not have any nuclear bombs. The whole point of this “cold war” was to maintain a peace among uneasy times, which did not work.

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Khrushchev’s time in power is especially known for being the period where the maximum level of tension was exerted between the two superpowers. Indeed, the two times world war III was the closest were the standoff at checkpoint Charlie in 1961 and the Cuban missile crisis in 1952, which were conducted during his service as head of the USSR. During the Checkpoint Charlie standoff, several American and Soviet tanks stood 75m away on each side of the border, aiming at each other, for 16 hours, until they, one by one, left the zone. Such tension was repeated during the Cuban Missile crisis, which was due to the implantation of Soviet medium-length ballistic nuclear-warhead missiles in Cuba, within Striking range of the US. They led to the instauration of the Moscow – Washington hotline, often called “red telephone”, which was intended to be used as fast and reliable means for the two powers to share crucial information or to negotiate in the case of an emergency, to manage to avoid the accidental start of a nuclear war.

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This is due to the different political ideologies between the superpowers (Source D). The different political ideologies were that the United States was a capitalist state while the USSR was a communist state. The different political ideologies are the cause of the Cuban Missile Crisis as both superpowers will do anything and everything in order to spread their political ideologies to other countries. This created tension and led up to the Cuban Missile Crisis because USSR and USA were not on the same terms with each other as they both wanted to spread their ideology to the same countries thus the tension grew. While the USSR stated that everything should be owned by the government and then divided up equally among the people differed from the USA stating that their needed to be a democracy and people could own land, businesses and compete for themselves thus increasing the tensions and the cause of the Cuban Missile Crisis.

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One option during the Cuban Missile Crisis was to go into an all out nuclear war. None of the countries wanted this option, but it was still possible. This is true because in Document C it says, “The most important thing for us is to get an agreement as soon as possible.” This proves that both the USSR and the US wanted to come to a quick

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America, fearing for their own safety, then put a quarantine around Cuba, not allowing any ships with weapons to enter. (Doc D) Tensions were high, with both capitalist and communist nations having the potential to launch a nuclear strike against the other. After some time, the Soviets decided to retreat. They removed their missiles from Cuba and the threat of a nuclear war subsided.

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In this essay, the true country that caused the Cuban Missile Crisis will be discussed. The Cuban missile Crisis was an international crisis that caused the US and the Soviet Union to come the closest they had ever been to a nuclear war. USA made the first move by trying to invade Cuba at The Bay of Pigs in 1961. The US failed but this attempted acted as a warning to Fidel Castro, the Prime minister of Cuba, and caused him to seek help (Source E). Therefore, the reason Cuba turned to USSR for help was because of the threat from USA.

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After several tense days of negotiation, the Soviet Union agreed to remove the missiles in exchange for a U.S. promise not to invade Cuba and to remove U.S. missiles from Turkey. Significance: The Cuban Missile Crisis was significant because it brought the world close to nuclear war and highlighted the dangers of the arms race. The resolution of the crisis demonstrated the importance of diplomacy and negotiation in preventing conflict between nuclear

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Findings Analysis In 1962 nuclear war seemed inevitable to the world, it was the first time nuclear war was hanging on a thread. The Cuban Missile Crisis presented a threat to the world, in which the USSR planted nuclear missiles on Cuba. (Source B).America’s response was to threaten launching nuclear missiles at the Russians. Kennedy clearly stated that he is prioritising on the security of the United States and of the southern hemisphere.

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The Soviet leader sent a letter proposing that the USSR would dismantle its missiles in Cuba if the Americans removed their missile installations in Turkey. Kennady indicated that he would remove U.S. missiles in Turkey and Italy if the Soviets removed their missiles in Cuba. This negotiation was kept “secret and was never mentioned [to] the public.” (Source #2). John F. Kennedy's decisions were effective responses because this was the closest the United States and the Soviet Union had been this close to nuclear war and he prevented it from happening.

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Eric Carpentieri 12/14/14 Cuban Missile Crisis 　　The Cuban Missile Crisis otherwise called the October Crisis, The Missile Scare or the Caribbean Crisis was a 13-day meeting in October 1962 between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet ballistic rockets conveyed in Cuba. It played out on TV overall and was the closest the Cold War came to growing into a full-scale atomic war. 　　 In light of the fizzled Bay of Pigs attack of 1961, and the vicinity of American Jupiter ballistic rockets in Italy and Turkey against the USSR with Moscow inside extent, Soviet pioneer Nikita Khrushchev chose to consent to Cuba's solicitation to place atomic rockets in Cuba to discourage future badgering of Cuba. An assention was arrived

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The Cuban Missile Address is delivered October 22nd, 1962 in the Presidential office through a major radio and television address (Podell, Anzovin, and States United 705). Historically, it is worth mentioning that United States had attempted to overthrow Fidel Castro, who was at the time Prime Minister of the Republic of Cuba, in at least two occasions known as the Bay of Pigs Operation and Operation Mongoose, because of his communist regime and close relationship with the Soviet Union (Pious). Then, after the Bay of Pigs incident, Fidel Castro urged Nikita Khrushchev, the Secretary General of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to send support and weapons to Cuba, because of the fear of another attack to his person/regime, Nikita did by sending missiles capable of carrying weapons of mass destruction, hence, this major crisis that lasted 14 days ending October 28, 1962 (Deinema and Leydesdorff). In addition, the target audience for this speech is the American people as President starts his speech with the phrase, “Good evening, my fellow citizens” (Kennedy); however, the secondary audience would be the Cuban people, whom he describes as captive people, the Soviet Union leaders, whom he directly addresses and even quotes, and Fidel Castro of course (Kennedy). As noted above, the cultural, socio-political context is important to understand the seriousness of this crisis and

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The Cuban Missile Crisis originated disorder among the countries of the U.S, the Soviet Union, and Cuba. It is crucial to know which country takes all the guilt for it in order to understand the reason for this crisis, which almost created a nuclear warfare around the world. This essay will closely demonstrate the causes that made the countries such as the U.S, and the Soviet Union get involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis, the intentions of President Kennedy and Former Soviet Premier Khrushchev that made an influence on stopping their confrontation on this crisis, and also what impact the crisis had on the U.S and the Soviet Union relations all during the time of the Cold War. Along with a little background of what the Cuban Missile Crisis

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The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was one of the turning points of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. At that time the two superpowers came close to a nuclear war, where human civilization came very close to being destroyed and Armageddon was a hair's breadth away. The three leaders – JFK, Khrushchev, and Castro - were well aware of their nuclear capability but also took their responsibility to protect their own citizens very seriously, however, the lack of mutual empathy led to the crisis in the first place.

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During the Cold War, the Cuban Missile Crisis took place. It was when two superpowers were close to causing a nuclear war. Its main origin was when the United States invaded Cuba, on April 10, 1961; which is also known as the Bay of Pigs invasion. After the invasion, previous Prime Minister; Fidel Castro of Cuba, was ‘paranoid’ because he felt like America was planning another attack. So in order to protect his nation, he sought military and economic help from the Soviet Union.

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The Bay of Pigs ‘damaged US relations with foreign nations enormously” and “encouraged Khrushchev’s adventurism” resulting in increased Cold War tensions that demanded the President’s full

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