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The Characteristics Of The Kingdoms Ghana, Mali And Songhai

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The kingdoms Ghana,Mali and Songhai were powerful areas in west Africa as they had gained power. The characteristics of these kingdoms helped in shaping these potent kingdoms. The reign of mansa musa the leader of Mali also has played a role in shaping some of these kingdoms.
The kingdom of Ghana has many characteristics that have shaped it. For example the Sahara dessert was difficult to travel through because oxen,donkeys and horses couldn't survive for long without water. Camels helped nomads blaze new routes across the desert and as a result trade increased.The most important to trade was salt and gold and the trade routes ran through the region the samanke people, who were ruled by Ghana. Around 800 Ghana became an empire. The king looked
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According to Document A: The Ghana Empire by UC Davis History-Social Science Project Lesson Plan on Sites of Encounter in the Medieval World-Mali created in 2014, it states: “The kings of Ghana taxed the gold-salt trade and kept an army to protect people from the desert nomads, but they probably did not actually rule over the people of the smaller chiefdoms in the confederation.” This shows that Mali was rich thanks to the taxes they got out of the salt trade. According to a Document B: Berber Peoples by UC Davis History-Social Science Project Lesson Plan on Sites of Encounter in the Medieval World-Mali created in 2014, it states… “Their trade of gold for salt was very profitable for everyone involved.” This shows that they didn’t just own to salt trade, they traded themselves with the plentiful gold they had. This provides that Mali was rich because of a lot of different reasons.

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