Mansa Musa traded with Cairo on his Hajj to Mecca(Doc 2). His Hajj showed how Mansa Musa extended Mali’s transregional trade routes by traveling across the Sahara Desert and Cairo. Africa was connected through Islam. Leo Africanus showed that the women in the Songhai Empire maintained the custom of veiling their faces(Doc 3). Islam’s presence throughout West Africa of women following the custom of Islam conveys
Niger bend, and as far north as the Sahara desert. The Mali was situated on an ecotone, an area that straddled the borders of desert, Sahel, and savanna. Mali Empire controlled important trade routes across the Sahara Desert to Europe and the Middle East. All of the Gold was owned by the king. The Mali Empire had 2 immense gold mines.Traders from Mali carefully controlled the breeding and use of horses in West Africa. Traders moved their goods across the Sahara in large groups called caravans. Camels
The Sahara desert not only has a rugged terrain, but also scorch and arid climate; thus, it makes humans troublesome to survive in the sands, so were the Mali people. However, the arrangement of the trade routes not only maintained the empire in steady financial
very lucky person. “During the Empire of Mali, many traveled across of Mali just for one resource, gold. The desire of gold in Mali was so strong it caused merchants and the rest of North Africa to take a difficult journey from the Maghrib across the Sahara Desert to the region of Savannah and the forest called West Africa. Also, during the Empire of Mali Mansa Musa made a pilgrimage and got a bunch of gold and gave it out to people when he was traveling.” Mali became a site of cultural exchange because
that they were both resource-rich empires who used trading to their advantage. Mali had a lot of natural resources such as gold, salt, copper, and ivory. They got their main source of income from trading and selling these resources throughout the Sahara. The Swahili Coast also was also very fruitful; the merchant class traded things from the interior of Africa to traders from Arabia and India. Gold, Ivory, and certain foods were coming from Africa, while silk, fabric, and spices were coming
of the Trans-Saharan trade routes into Timbuktu where I purchased some amounts of ivory in exchange for a small amount the egyptian wool and some coin. I spent some more coin and stayed some time in Timbuktu. Entry Two Traveling again across the Sahara I crossed the Mediterranean sea and entered Rome. In Rome i Trade all of the ivory I had purchased in exchange for a small amount of Chinese silk that I will save to sell later. Also in Rome I spent large investments, such as funding and the purchase
The Sahara(add more info. And Thesis) The Sahara is located in Africa. The Sahara is the World’s largest desert. There are many countries inside the Sahara. Some of the countries are (add in countries). It Covers about 3,500,000 square miles. The desert stretches about 3,500 miles long across North Africa from the Red sea to the Atlantic Ocean. You could walk for 7 days straight in the Sahara and see nothing but sand. The normal temperature in the Sahara on a Summer day is above 90 degrees Fahrenheit
This specific oasis is in the Libyan Desert. The Libyan Desert is located in the northern and eastern side of the Sahara Desert. It consists of the desert in western Egypt, eastern and southern Libya, and northwestern Sudan. Unlike most part of the desert, the oasis consists of plants, and water. It is an isolated place in the desert where there is vegetation. The oasis also provides a habitat for animals. The reason it for it having this water and other features that the rest of the desert cannot
North Africa is categorized regionally with Southwest Asia, separate from sub-Saharan Africa by many factors. For example, NASWA region is more developed and has predominately Arabs living in this realm. The geography theme place is defined as physical and human characteristics that include landforms, people, waterways, languages, climate, transportation, and communication. The Mediterranean Sea border North Africa and Southwest Asia. This realm has river valleys, mountain basins, deltas, and moist
The Sahara Desert The Sahara is a very well known desert, with biodiversities, different types of climates and many facts that are extraordinary. It is in the African continent and it takes a big part of it. It had many human huntings and it is also known a the Great Desert. The Sahara desert is the largest desert (non polar) in the world and years ago it was wetter than it is now. As mentioned the Sahara has a great biodiversity, means that there are many types of plants, animals
The Sahara, a vast desert almost as large as China, is located in northern Africa, spanning east to west. Its temperatures––ranging over sixty degrees celsius––has been a hurdle for traders to overcome since the post classical era. Whether or not it is the high temperature or its size, berbers and nomads have still been able to find their way to kingdoms and trading posts throughout the Sahara since the Post-classical era. Although its geographical characteristics proved to be a physical barrier
Mali was a large empire that flourished in West Africa during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Like all great civilizations it had unique political, economic, and social characteristics. It is most noted for its impressive wealth. None of this could have come to pass if it had not been for its capable and effective leadership. There were many causes for its rise to power and its influence was felt worldwide. Throughout the 1300’s small malinke tribes began to grow dramatically, throughout
In the mid 1300s, West African kingdoms started gaining more reigns and power. The main three kingdoms of West Africa were Ghana, Mali, and the Songhai empire. The vast expanse of the Sahara desert impacted the change from complexity to prosperity. The kingdoms of West Africa became so prosperous from their consistent incline of gain. Western African kingdoms gained their trade with the help of Mansa Musa, geographical and cultural aspects, and access to natural resources. Part of the reason the
and ended in 1300 A.D. Many people used the route to trade goods and ideas. It was very long and no one would go the whole route because of the danger and the distance. First off, Mali was an empire that was medium size and as in the middle of the Sahara
links to the climate in the Sahara desert because of the prevailing wind, which blows from the northeast towards the equator throughout the year, this accounts for the deserts aridness. When the wind moves southwestward, the air warms which results in it releases rainfall because the humidity. The Biotic process is linked with the sahara desert because Desert animals have made adaptations as well as plants, even their features and behavior have adapted to the Sahara Deserts conditions. Some examples
unique and fascinating experience. The Sudanic empires were a group of powerful West African empires that existed between the 7th and 19th centuries. They were located in the Sahel region of West Africa, which is a semi-arid zone located between the Sahara Desert to the north and the savanna to the south. The empires were known for their advanced systems of government, their advanced trade networks, and their rich cultural traditions. One of the most notable aspects of life in the Sudanic empires was
One of the mos t obvious is trade. Mainly trans-Saharan routes that connected west Africa with the Nile delta. Interest in mainly Ghana was taken as it was rich in gold ore. Trading between the Arabs and the Africans made numerous Africans along the Sahara convert to Islams. This spread Islamic ideology over western and northern Africa. It soon would integrate to everyday life for the Africans of these kingdoms. (ii) Who was the West African ruler that attempted to cross the Atlantic and reach the
be many Mosques ( Doc 5). These mosques were created due to pillarmage known as Haji. Mansa Musa who travels across the sahara desert to perform hajj will be a deadly process so he created mosques around west africa so as to be safer and easier to travel. This emphasizes how the expansion of islam across west africa brought achievements where people can safely cross the sahara desert. An artisan talks about Bronze heads and all those bronze heads were mainly made by muslim ( doc 4). This illustrates
The city of Cairo in Egypt was a linkage between Western and Northeastern Africa. After gold was transported by a caravan of camels to the southern terminals of the Sahara, the caravan would make its way north to Cairo. Cairo was the end of the Trans-Sahara trade and the beginning of the trade with China, Middle East, and Australia. The Swahili civilization of Kenya took part in the trade with China and other countries, which helped it expand alongside with
North Africa has three geographic features these include the following the Sahara, the Atlas Mountains in the west, and the final one being the Nile and Delta river in the east. The Atlas Mountains contains a multitude of clusters as well as ranges, ridges, plateaus, and basins. These basins stretch well over more than 1,200 miles along the North African coast from the southwestern Morocco across Algeria all the way towards northeastern Tunisia. North Africa has one of the tallest peaks which is