(i) How did Islam and Gold impacted on several medieval kingdoms in West Africa?
Islam and Gold helped impact several medieval kingdoms in multiple different ways. One of the mos t obvious is trade. Mainly trans-Saharan routes that connected west Africa with the Nile delta. Interest in mainly Ghana was taken as it was rich in gold ore. Trading between the Arabs and the Africans made numerous Africans along the Sahara convert to Islams. This spread Islamic ideology over western and northern Africa. It soon would integrate to everyday life for the Africans of these kingdoms.
(ii) Who was the West African ruler that attempted to cross the Atlantic and reach the Americas before Columbus? Why did he fail?
Mansa Musa tried to cross over the Atlantic ocean to reach the Americas in the early 1300’s. He failed to ever attempt the trip and did not have ships prepared and strong enough to brace the entire length of the trip over the Atlantic ocean.
(iii) Why did the European adventurers and government found it difficult to admit that the monuments of Great Zimbabwe were built by the African peoples?
The European adventurers and governments found it difficult to admit that African people built grand monuments was the fact
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Gold trade was a major benefactor that led up to this cultural mixing. Islamic migration brought coral architecture which displayed houses of made of huge blocks of coral. This was very different to the usually mud stone bricks created traditionally in Africa. With Islam control much of the middle east it helped link Africa and India where merchants could sail boats to the Arabian peninsula or to the horn of Africa with multiple stops on the way. Swahili was on the coast allowing it to have many port towns that opened trade into Africa and accepted India goods. With these trade routes not only goods were shared but also ideas, languages, and