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The Consequences Of Utilitarianism

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Unlike the previous theories, which either focus on the individual or a large group, utilitarianism focuses its decision making on a universal scale. Moreover, utilitarianism only has one decision criteria, consequences, like the preceding theories which also focused on principles. Weber defines this ethical theory as thinking, “to see the greatest good for the great number” (Weber 2015). Adding to that, it does not simply mean that it is ok for large amount of people to benefit while a smaller number is harmed. A utilitarian considers the amount of good or harm that is being done to others, so situations cannot simply be justified so quickly. The scale or type of “good” is as important as the number affected (Weber 2015). This being said, it is strived to achieve the greatest …show more content…

With utilitarianism, even if a situation seems completely one sided, the best universal solution can potentially go against that. Being the owner of the plant with a utilitarian mentality has several factors of consideration to examine in regards to the consequences of the plant closing. First off, the book states that the German competitors are willing to buy the plant at a very attractive price that’ll ease the stress obtained from the economic downturn. While this decision may seem entirely simple for the owner, we are thinking on a universal scale, not an individual’s. In addition to the plant being a main employer for this small Wisconsin town, the owner is well-known and heavily established within the town’s roots. Selling the plant can potentially harm his family life since they are so well embedded in the town already, and merely packing up and leaving would leave a bad mark on the townspeople. Speaking of the townspeople,

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Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong when looking at the outcomes. It believes that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. Consequentialism is found in utilitarianism; consequentialism is largely thought about during war. When you fight for your life in war, you end up taking another person's life. While this may be good for your country, it is hurting a different country.

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Utilitarian is a regularizing moral hypothesis that place the locus of good and bad exclusively on the result, the end legitimize the mean. Solving and taking care of the issue is most important. All matters is just the final products if the final products is great then what you did was ethically right. Considering things are at stake for both stakeholder involved. Utilitarian principles sates that proper course action maximize happiness and treat other how you would wanted to be treated.

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Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on outcomes and consequences. When one considers the theory of utilitarianism, it must be understood that the pleasure is a fundamental moral good and the aim is to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. So, when a human is going through the decision making process it is of the utmost importance to look forward at the consequences of the decision and determine if the decision will maximize pleasure and minimize pain. John Stuart Mill, a nineteenth century philosopher focused on the theory of utilitarianism or the Greatest Happiness Principle and claimed that the maximization of happiness for the greatest quantity of people is the ultimate goal. One issue that we face in modern day America that

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The flaws of utilitarianism lie in the possibility of measuring the utility of different behaviors as well, i.e., it is difficult to compare the utility of certain actions. Everybody’s subjective judgment on utilitarianism is possibly to be different. In the case of torture for suspects, when people from different cultural backgrounds, and different educational environment determine the utility, they will possibly make very different judgements. More importantly, measure ‘utilitarian’ with a similar unit of money may result the abandon of moral and human rights. If you think justice means, happiness maximization, pain minimization, then you are likely to support the Robin Hood type of robbing the rich to feed to poor.

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The Holocaust was one of the most difficult times for the Jews looked at today. During world war two the Axis power wanted to segregate the Jews from the rest of the world. The Germans led by Adolf Hitler threw the Jews into the ghettos to separate them away from everybody else. But the Jews were not intended to stay there long they were just in there for the meantime. While the Jews stayed in the ghettos their lives were rough.

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The main principle of utilitarianism is happiness. People who follow this theory strive to fulfill the “ultimate good”. The “ultimate good” is defined as ultimate pleasure with out any pain. It is said that the pleasure can be of any quantity and any quality, but pleasures that are weighted more important are put at a higher level than others that are below it. This ethical theory also states that if society would fully embrace utilitarianism then people would naturally realize their moral standing in the

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Suppose a conductor is driving his train and the breaks are defect. The rails lead directly into a cluster of five people who would all die if the train will go this direction. However, the conductor can change onto another track where only one person is standing hence only one person would die. How should the conductor react (Hare, 1964)? Is it possible to condense the problem to a rather simple maximization problem in example that the action is taken, which would kill the least people?

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Utilitarianism would endorse this action as morally justifiable because the majority had survived because of this. Another example that is more relevant in today’s society is the requirement to vaccinate children against diseases even if it is considered against their individual religions. Some argue that this is a violation of an individual’s rights but utilitarianism would see this as a morally justifiable action because even though it is restricting an individual’s right to religion, it serves to help prevent diseases that could potentially be dangerous or fatal to many individuals thus providing the most benefit to the greatest number of people. Utilitarianism has been applied to global problems like poverty as well.

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The morality of an action is determined by the outcome of that action. At an initial glance, Utilitarianism seems as if it would be a superior way to live a life full of good will, as it is focused on doing the most

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The utilitarianism is common approach to make ethical decisions. The main point of this approach is that you have to make that decision which comes with the most utility. The utility in this approach can be described as „The good”, and the opposite of this is „the bad”. This means that in Computer Science you have to produce a computer programme or a hardware, which produces the largest amount of good , and during the producing phase, it makes the least amount of bad, for all who are affected: customers, employees, and even the enviroment. With the utilitarian viewpoint people can make right, and ethical decisions, for instance if you produce a programme which can make life easier for millions of people, you should not sell it for extremly

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Utilitarianism is a teleological ethical theory based on the idea that an action is moral if it causes the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. The theory is concerned with predicted consequences or outcomes of a situation rather than focusing on what is done to get to the outcome. There are many forms of utilitarianism, having been introduced by Jeremy Bentham (act utilitarianism), and later being updated by scholars such as J.S. Mill (rule utilitarianism) and Peter Singer (preference utilitarianism). When referring to issues of business ethics, utilitarianism can allow companies to decide what to do in a given situation based on a simple calculation. Many people would agree that this idea of promoting goodness

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