The Decline Of Reading Dana Gioia Summary
Author, Dana Gioia in her writing, “ Why literature matters,” explains the positive and negative effects of the decrease in literature. Dana Gioia purpose is to convey the message that literature is important. He realizes that the significance of reading is continuing to become a meaningful theme in the business world. He recalls an example to prove to his audience of his statement. In the feburary wired magazine, Dana Gioia Stated, “The February issue of Wired magazine, for example, sketches a new set of mental skills and habits proper to the 21st century, aptitudes decidedly literary in character: “ (P.5 Gioia) Dana Gioia also establishes messages through her total audience as whole through the use of diction, tone and appeals to the reader emotions.
In “Why Literature Matters”, the Dana Gioia emphasizes the importance of literature. Using logos and pathos, he justifies his claim on how the waning interest in literature is affecting America’s society in many negative ways. In the sixth paragraph, he uses logos to appeal to the working class by referring to a poll in 2001 taken by the National Association of Manufacturers. The poll was taken on their members about the skill deficiencies among their workers.
In the article by Dana Gioia about the decline of reading in america has a negative effect on society. She uses real world facts to build her argument. The author talks about the decline in the local workplaces as well. “ Among hourly workers, poor reading skills ranked second and 38 percent of employees complained that local schools inadequately taught reading comprehension”. The author is showing that in all places not just schools are declining in literacy.
Dana Gioia uses facts and evidence to back up his claim that the decline of reading in America will have a negative effect on society. Throughout the passage, Gioia gives examples and facts from studies to show how and where the society is altered negatively. In paragraph 2, Gioia uses facts to tell the readers that “the most worrisome finding in the 2002 study” are the “declining percentage of Americans, especially young adults, reading literature.” Gioia uses this is in his passage to show the readers that the study is real and that real factual evidence came out of doing the study.
“I’m not thinking, I’m just doing like I’m told, When do I start working things on my own”(Bradbury 94) says Montag, the protagonist from the books “Fahrenheit 451”. From all those people, he and some few more were the ones that understood how important reading was. In addition experts at “The Sun”, a program dealing with teens, says, “Growing number of secondary pupils are reading books too easy for them—raising fears they won’t spot fake news. ”(Davidson, sun). Lynn Davidson, an expert at “The Sun”, also adds, “Many sit
In the article, “Why Literature Matters,” which was written by Dana Gioia, who talks about how the literacy rate in America is declining rapidly. In this essay i'm going to explain the 3 types of techniques that were used in the article, and those 3 techniques are logos,facts, and diction. The way the author was able to use the 3 techniques(logos,facts, and diction) in his article, was he used logos to appeal to the reader with logic when he said, “ The decline in reading has consequences that go beyond literature.” In a way he was trying to tell us the consequences of not reading does not only of to do with literature, but has to do with a bigger meaning. Moreover, the author used facts in his article he was trying to give actual facts to
Dana Gioia builds a strong argument that persuades the audience that the decline of reading in America will have a negative effect on society. He states the negative effects not reading will have on American society, and the positive effects reading will have on our society. Dana also build his essay in a strong way. Gioia uses negative and positive effects in his essay. Dana includes negative effects not reading will do to a person, to try to convince a person to read more.
People can bend truth, but numbers do not lie. With facts like “38 percent of employers complained that local schools inadequately taught reading comprehension”, people cannot deny the problem. Facts like these hold up the arguement by proving there are negative effects of reading. To cement her arguement, Dana Gioia talks about the social effects of not reading.
One of the tools that Dana uses to persuade the reader reader is facts. Dana uses a couple of different surveys in the passage to prove his points and persuade the reader. He uses both the 2002 Survey of Public Participation in the arts and National Association of Manufacturers poll to show the declined interest in young adults for literature and some of
As the digital age comes upon us, more and more Americans become dissatisfied with the state of literacy in this generation. Because the Internet paves the way for shorter and shorter interactions, namely articles versus novels and six-second viral videos versus films, many people that grew up in the age of the Internet have a preference for this condensed form of entertainment. Dana Gioia of The New York Times asserts in his essay “Why Literature Matters” that the decline of reading in America is destined to have a negative impact on society as a whole. Gioia opens his essay with a bittersweet account of which trend is occurring in the twenty-first century America arts scene. He notes that as college attendance rates blossom, the interest
“the positive outcomes of reading included enjoyment, knowledge of the self and other people, social interaction, social and cultural capital, imagination, focus and flow, relaxation and mood regulation, as well as improvements in communication abilities and longer-term education outcomes.” (“The power of reading: how books help develop children’s empathy and boost their emotional development”). This statement talked about how the books that are prohibited are really enabling children to advance in school. This statement additionally discloses how kids associate with the books. " fiction causes us see how other individuals feel and think.
In this article “ Why literature matters” by Dana Gioia explains that American art has changed. It points out the fact that literary knowledge is declining. Some of the changes that were pointed out is that most people no longer read. His main purpose is to encourage people to begin to read again and that will help them improve their intellectual level. In the article Gioia expresses reasoning and includes evidence of the importance of reading.
In the article, “Why Literature Matters” by Dana Gioia, he states that the decline of interest in literature—especially from young teens—will have a negative outcome in society. Notably, he informs the readers by utilizing strong vocabulary, as well as rhetorical appeals to persuade his audience that the decline in reading will have a negative outcome. This allows readers to comprehend his views and join his side of the argument. Gioia’s word choice assists in showing the magnitude of the text by stressing the meaning and importance of his argument.
On the other hand, Furedi decided to provide evidence towards the fact that reading was a health hazard for the majority of the article. He explored the evolving, negative mindset towards reading throughout history, before eventually making his point that reading is “good” because of its unparalleled power. However, Furedi consistently included evidence and counterarguments, including how reading was represented as an “‘insidious contagion’ [and] was often coupled with sightings of irrational destructive behavior” (Furedi 3). Furedi constructed his argument in a manner in which he scrutinized the opposing argument in order to provide evidence for his inevitable conclusion on the subject. He used the so-called “dangers of reading” to show how powerful and insightful books can be.
Everyone knows that reading is important, but have you ever asked yourself why is that so? Reading is one of the most beneficial and practical activities that a human being can do. Unfortunately it is a disappointment that people these days read less. As we know, books were the main source of entertainment centuries ago, but with the widespread of technological advances such as the cinema, television, internet, among others, many people left their books on the bookshelf. The purpose of this speech is to present the benefits and the importance of reading.
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