On the contrary, people of eastern Europe do not consider St. John’s wort to be a weed, since they utilize the flower as a religious decoration and they were among the first to recognize its medicinal properties in medieval Europe. St. John’s wort is named so because it traditionally flowers around St. John’s Day (June 24), an Eastern Orthodox holiday. As a result, people of eastern Europe would hang these flowers around their homes to celebrate. Medical texts from the medieval period also show that people used St. John’s wort in homemade remedies. By the seventeenth century, medical records became more detailed, especially those written by herbalist Nicholas Culpeper.
Monty Python and the Holy Grail is a satirical film produced in 1975 by Graham Chapman, Terry Gilliam, Terry Jones, and Eric Idle. Le Morte D’ Arthur is as a story of betrayal, and lust translated by Thomas Malory. Both the creators of Monty Python and the Holy Grail and the author of Le Morte D' Arthur focused on the legend of Mature Arthur and his “Knights of the Round Table.” However, the interpretations and expressions of the legend itself were extremely different within each of these two renditions. The creators of Monty Python and the Holy Grail made the characters seem quite ridiculous in order to convey a much more comical tone and message while the author of Le Morte D’Arthur used the knight’s corruption and sinfulness to bring forward the idea that the English
The end of the 11th century was the beginning of the first campaign called Crusade, which was later followed by other crusades. It was a period of great fighting for the lands and religious ideologies between Christians and Muslims. In other words it was a period of big changes, when thousands of peasants and soldiers died and a lot of towns were devastated. The first crusade was the biggest movement of Christians to Holy land. In comparison with other campaigns it was the most successful.
PARAGRAPH #1: INTRO: The Crusades impacted many people and major religious groups negatively and positively from Europe to the Middle East. MAIN POINT A: Trade in science, ideas, and goods (positively/to West)
Writers of every era and every culture have always been influenced by their surroundings, whether that be the landscape itself or the deeply held beliefs of the people living there. These elements come across in their writings, one of the most commonly seen belief or value that can be found in Early British Literature is Christianity. While most of Britain was once occupied by pagans, after the conversion to Christianity these Christian themes can be found penetrating through every era of literature. The Old English epic poem, Beowulf, draws on Christianity to rationalize some of its supernatural elements, turning the pre-conversion myth into a lesson on faith. The Middle English romance, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, uses mysticism and
The Crusades Even though, Crusader States in the Holy Land were unsustainable because of political instability. Long term problems were caused by Western presence in the Outremer1 and the political situation in Europe throughout the period. In Europe, the form of political dissension among the leaders of the various crusades caused everything to fall. They were many causes to the Crusades unsustainability like, ongoing tension between the Normans and the Byzantine Empire2 which culminated in the Norman defeat at Durazzo in 1107. The other main arguments include the lack of support for Jerusalem, as well as the lack of manpower, the debatable lack of strong leadership, and to a certain extent the arrogance of the Crusaders.
As a result of war, especially during the crusades, religious leaders gained more relics, as the knights sacked captured cities. In the Fourth Crusade, Villehardouin tells his readers how "the spoils were so great that no one could tell you how much it amounted to in gold, silver, tableware, precious stones, samite, silk cloth, garments of vair, grey fur and ermine, and all the fine things that were ever found on Earth." As a result, these riches were meant to go to the churches. This is significant, as these items could have been used to encapsulate more relics with gold and precious stones. While Villehardouin does not state everything that was seized, one can guess that the knights would have also sacked churches in Constantinople and discovered additional relics. Although this contrasts with the idea of pilgrimage, the practice was generally accepted, as the knights thought they were saving the relics.
In the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, there is plenty of controversy over whether or not the poem was considered Christian or Pagan. It is understandable that there may be both themes seen throughout this particular work. Beowulf is referred to as a very outstanding piece of British literature during the eighteenth century. Although re-written in the eleventh century, Anglo-Saxon themes represented the ideals of Christianity in a more virtuous, and outright manner. Whereas, in Beowulf, the author makes use of many purposeful situations that lead readers to consider the intentions and major themes that they considered rare at the time.
I. Courthouse environment (50 words or less) The courthouse environment was very busy. I didn’t think it was going to be that busy at the South County branch of Chula Vista. I expected it to be less busy because it wasn’t downtown courthouse; however, I was wrong. The superior court in south county division had three floors.
The Crusades: A Short History was written in 1987 by Professor Jonathan Riley-Smith. Dr. Riley-Smith spent many years studying the history of the crusades and eventually received numerous degrees including his Doctorate of Literature. He taught as a professor of history at many colleges including the University of St. Andrews, the University of London, and the University of Cambridge. In addition, Dr. Riley-Smith wrote many books covering the history of the crusades including: The Feudal Nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277; The Crusades, Christianity, and Islam; The Atlas of the Crusades; and the Crusades: A Short History. The Crusades: A Short History is one of his many books that feature a part of the crusades.
I think the rule of St. Benedict becomes the primary rule because it has rules pertaining not only how to live a life with God, but also how to live with others. It also includes how monks, abbots, and other members of the monastery should live their lives. Basically, the Rule of St. Benedict is for everyone who live in a monastery, including the doorkeepers. The rules are not just for the monks. It is also very specific, for example, it includes how “pilgrim monks” should be received and the amount of food and drink that they should have.
In the end, we see the knights succeed but feel terrible about the killings, we see how important friendship is to the quest and how important their faith in god is to complete the task. These things are what made the grail quest successful and at the same time upsetting or for the knights having them feel upset about what they have
The fourteenth century was a time of grief and havoc. In this time period, Europe was turned upside down when disaster struck. Not a single person (serfs, lords, vassals, physicians, and even the clergy) was safe from the horror that was consuming them. The Hundred Years’ War kicked off the disastrous time, followed by the decline of the church through the Great Schism and Avignon Papacy, and the outburst of the Bubonic Plague (Black Death) finished off the disastrous time period. These three events brought about a great change to the Middle Ages, and contributed to this time period being categorized as calamitous.
There is theory about the Arthur kingdom that says you can get eternal life if you find the holy grail and the history said : It was said that the key to finding the grail depended on the character of the person who sought it. Only a very special knight could sit on the empty seat of the round table. The dangerous room or dangerous seat was the empty seat at the round table. In ancient histories, it is a reserved seat for "the one who is to come" to be destined the chosen knight of the grail.
In Monty Python and the Holy Grail King Arthur commences on a journey to acquire the infamous Holy Grail. Throughout the movie, King Arthur encounters multiple monsters. In a medieval romance, the hero is supposed act bravely and courageously to defeat the creatures. However, the monsters featured in Monty Python are used to poke fun at the traditional quest. This is exemplified when King Arthur arrives at the entrance of the cave of Caerbannog.
