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The Impact Of Parental Incarceration On Families

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Parental Incarceration: The Impact on Families
The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world, over 2 million people are in the nation's penitentiary facilities across the country. Within this figure there are an estimated 900,000 prisoners in the country's penitentiaries that were parents of minor children or children under the legal adulthood, estimated 1,706,600 minor children, accounting for 2.3% of the nation's population (Glaze & Maruschak, 2008). When a parent is sent to prison, many dimensions of the family dynamic alters significantly, the effect of incarceration is not restricted to those serving time for their committed crime but can influence children through the emotional and behavioral social stigmas and the social stigma from financial instability.
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According to Simmons, despite the number of children affected by parental incarceration, there is little information known about these children, and often children of parents that face imprisonment are ignored by the government (Delgado, 2011). Research suggest that children of incarcerated parents are most at risk. Parental incarceration serves a significant risk of consequences, particularly the emotional and behavioral factors, parental contact and social stigma. The extent of which a child is affected by parental incarceration depends on the severity of the factors, the age of the separation, the overall health of the family, the committed crime, sentence time and the degree of experienced

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