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The Importance Of Bonding And Bridging Social Capital

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Social Network sites allow individuals to express themselves, and establish or maintain connections with others that would otherwise not be established or would be lost (1). These relationships help to generate Social Capital and play a vital role in psychosocial development for university students who are in emerging adulthood, which is a liminal period between adolescence and adulthood (2). Social Capital is defined as the resources people develop and draw on to increase their confidence and self-esteem, their sense of connectedness, belonging, and ability to bring about change in their lives and communities. It is a sociological concept, which refers to connections within and between social networks (9). It has been linked to a variety of …show more content…

Most researchers examine the connections between psychological well-being, such as self-esteem, and satisfaction with life, and social capital. These studies emphasize the importance of family and close friends. Family and close friends are considered part of the Bonding Social Capital. Social Capital provided by Online Social Networks can be both Bonding and Bridging. Bonding Social Capital is referred to relationships within a group or between people who are similar, including ties that exist within a family or neighbors or those who have the same language or same ethnic group. Bridging Social Capital, the focus of the present paper, is referred to the loose connections that exist between individuals who may provide useful information or new perspectives for one another, or between different groups such as the relationship between two people from two different ethnic groups. Bridging Social Capital is critical to provide access to new ideas, resources, communities and cultures. Due to researchers focus on the effect of Bonding Social Capital, there is a need for additional research exploring the potential linkage between psychological well-being and Bridging Social Capital to enhance it (3 …show more content…

They found that the relationship between Facebook use and bridging social capital was greater for low self-esteem students compared to high self-esteem students. Those who reported low satisfaction and low self-esteem appeared to gain in bridging social capital if they used Facebook more intensely, suggesting that the affordances of the social networks sites might be especially helpful for them. And they found that using Facebook was strongly associated with the existence of bridging social capital, possibly indicating that emerging adults were using Facebook to maintain large and heterogeneous networks of friends. In Saudi Arabia, tradition has many taboos that control offline communication, especially for women. These taboos had an impact on their online communication as well. There is a lack of research investigating psychological well-being of social networks users in Saudi culture. The objectives of this study are to assess the psychological well-being of Saudi university students who used social networks, Facebook, to clarify the relationships between students' psychological well-being and frequency of using social networks, and to explore whether the relationship between Facebook use and bridging social capital is different for individuals with

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Putnam defines it as “.... the connections among individuals- social networks and the norms of reciprocity and trustworthiness that arise from them.” Although he sets out this definition of social capital in the first chapter, it continues to evolve over the course of the book. As Putnam proceeds to develop his central premise that social capital and the resulting quality of life have declined in the United States, it he continually adapts his definition of social capital by broadening

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Bridging, which is the development of relationships between people in a community and those outside of it, and bonding, which is the strengthening of relationships between those already in a community, are two forms of social capital. For Teodoro,

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Chapter three, titled “Tight-Knitters,” explains how this group of friends can be described as “one cohesive friendship group” (p. 6), which comes with various levels of academic success. Chapter four, titled “Compartmentalizers,” is another social network defined as “two to four friendship clusters; few connections between clusters” (p. 6). This social network can be beneficial when separated between social friends and friends who are helpful to academics, but maintaining these different groups can be difficult. Chapter five, titled “Samplers,” explains this as “disconnected collection of friends; most friends don’t know each other” (p. 6). People with this type of social network don’t depend on friends and feel isolated.

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In fact, by fostering and nurturing meaningful social connections, individuals get a plethora of benefits that significantly contribute to their overall well-being. In other words, humans are social animals, that benefit greatly from other human connections to help support ourselves and defeat greater challenges. For example, Achor mentions how important cooperation was from a real-life example of his firefighter training. During his training, they had a limited time for oxygen masks, and they needed to rescue a person as a team. However, the situation did not go as planned and panic erupted.

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When looking at friendship in regards to a community an apparent quality that makes a community function is friendship. Both Aristotle and Kant make important points that are essential to what can make a community driven towards the common good. The common good is going too held up in most cases in the framework of a community by Aristotle’s utility friendship; the next two forms of friendship that are encountered quite regularly are Kant’s forms of friendship of need and taste. Between these three types of friendship one should be able to relate to an acquaintance type of relationship. These friendships resemble many of our interactions that we have with people consistently especially in this culture we are subject to on a regular basis.

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These are friends that not only know each other, they help each other in the face of danger. As one article states, “It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without a recognizable gain are, in the economic sense, irrational” (Todd May). Friendships that prove useless are not worth it. To view friendship as a necessity, rather than a privilege, can show a stronger bond between the two people. It can change lives.

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Themes of Social Capital Onyx and Bullen (2000) have identified five themes most commonly used by the ones familiar with this concept. The first is that social capital refers to networks: that is, lateral associations that vary in density and occur among both individuals and groups. The second is that social capital is based on reciprocity, defined as the expectation that in the long or short term, kindness and services will be returned. The third term pertains to trust, people are willing to take risks in a social context based on the belief that the others will respond as expected. The fourth theme is that social capital is based on social norms, the unwritten shared values that direct behavior and interaction.

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Social media allows us to maintain relationships by providing a constant connection among individuals and helps us to meet new people with similar interests as us, thereby building relationships as well. In the News article,” Teens and Social Media” (2016), a writer for Gale publishing company, a group active in research and educational publishing, argues that social media allows teens to foster their social and communication skills, helping us to facilitate our relationships with others. The author supports their claim by first describing real-life scenarios in which social media allows teens to control how they present themselves to others and express their interests, then providing an example of how such technology allows us to stay in touch with others,

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Social capital is the networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society to function efficiently. I think that families that are poor can 't really do much about the places they live in, more so wealthier families can live in mansions but also still be in debt. Its difficult to actually know which family is better off. Some families that are poor get a lot of free things life lunches at school and wealthier kids treat poor kids differently when it comes to certain things and that is not right at all. And schools and other facilities should look more into discussing things so that it won’t be that was anymore.

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Probably the most visited sites on the Internet are social networking sites. Sites, for example, Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, and Tumblr frequently turn into a critical part many individuals' day by day schedules. Social networking sites ordinarily include a client profile or individual page and the capacity to shape associations with others utilising the same service. Based on a recent internet review, 74 percent of all grown-up web users access social networking sites, those users include 89 percent aged eighteen to twenty-nine and 49 percent aged sixty-five or more (P. Carter, N. Maria, 2015). In the mid-2000s, the significance of social networking sites started to ascend with the presentation of such sites as MySpace and LinkedIn in 2003,

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Extra community networks are equally important sources of social capital (Flora, Green, Gale, Schmidt & Flora, 1992). These social ties provide access to external resources that may facilitate the development process. 6.02 Macro factors- Two macro aspects of social capital that affect local

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The first pattern, widely acknowledged by social network theorists, is that individuals can benefit from their own social capital. They consider social capital as a private good that can be used (for example) for career advancement (Burt, 1997). This view postulates that there is a single actor that acquires and builds social capital through social interactions and relations with other actors and then uses this social capital to gain personal benefits. The second pattern recognized by Inkpen and Tsang (2005) is the conceptualization of social capital as a public good which is an attribute of a social unit and not possessed by an individual. In this way, the availability and benefits are not only enjoyed by the creators but by the entire group (Kostova & Roth, 2003).

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People whom are on Social Media are twice as likely to feel isolated. As the internet has grown people are seeing it in different light. The name “Social Media” was give as these sites were to bring people together and make them more included in today’s society. Experts on the topic say that in certain areas it’s quite helpful, while others argue how it’s keeping the younger generation away from face to face socializing and making them far more isolated. People feel more inclined to share opinions about SM because of its high impact on today’s online age.

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Imagine that 20 years ago the only way to stay in touch with a person was to mail a letter. In a modern world with the invention of social media, people can converse with someone using the internet and get a response within seconds. Although in the course of time all generations have started to take advantage of the novations that social media has brought about, teenagers and young adults are the most active users of these networks. According to numerous research studies in the area of online social networks, it has been shown that such sites are impacting the lives of the youth significantly. Understandably, there are a lot of different opinions about its positive and negative influence.

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People also stay connected and interact with one another, with their peers, people of similar interests, and even their family members. This helps strengthen their relationship even if they are busy with their daily routines. In addition, social media sites have become a platform for youth with similar interest or common discipline to get together, building connections and opportunities for their respective careers. Youth claims that social media not only makes their lives easier and efficient, it has become their lifestyle. While social media has seems to bring people together and help one another stay connected, it has created social isolation in regards to BBC News report.

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