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What´s Brain Injury Or Brain Disease?

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The brain is the structure that controls every thought and action, without it, reasoning, moving, dreaming, memorizing information and every other function would be impossible (Myers, 2013). By studying about brain injury and brain disease, we can further understand how brain injury and disease damage the various parts of the brain, which are responsible for the normal functioning of our bodies. This explains how important the brain is, as it helps us perform daily activities (Treves & Rolls, 1998).The brain is a complex structure, divided into many parts and each part serves a particular function. The main structures of the brain are the brainstem, cerebellum and cerebrum which consists of the lobes. The brainstem is responsible for breathing and heart rate. The cerebellum is responsible for proper motor abilities and posture.The lobes are: the frontal lobes, parietal lobes, occipital lobes & temporal lobes. Different functions require the working of different lobes ( Myers, 2013).

Injury to the brain may affect the functioning of these parts and lobes of the brain. Traumatic brain injury occurs due to an external impact which may be caused by automobile accidents, playing sports such as football, hockey, ice skating ( Bodack, 2010). TBI …show more content…

Parkinson's disease also affects individuals in their advanced years. It occurs because of the expiration of dopamine related neurons. Due to the expiration of dopamine related neurons, Various difficulties evolve for individuals with Parkinson's disease, these may be motor and non- motor. The motor complications hinder the ability of muscles to relax. Thus, the individual will have difficulty in performing simple tasks. Other motor symptoms include uncontrolled shaking of hands, feet and slow, unstable movement. The non- motor symptoms consist of complications of the autonomic nervous system, sleep and cognitive disorders (Yacoubian & Standaert, 2009, p.

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Cerebellum: The cerebellum allows us to coordinate movement and allows for balance. It contains more neurons than any part of the brain because it is a significant part of the brain that requires the use of many neural connections. It is located at the back of the brain in the lower half.

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As the condition is only diagnosable post-mortem, it is unknown how the repeated head injuries that much of our youth experience are effecting their development. In being unable to diagnose CTE in the living, there is no way to know how these repeated traumas are affecting the development of a growing brain. We have only been able to see the effects of CTE on those who have passed, and there is no way to determine at what point the condition began to take hold. This bigger, faster, and stronger generation may be set up for failure as the prevalence of concussions is on the rise, with no way to detect or prevent future

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Parts of the brain and their functions: the frontal brain with controls the higher mental processes. The midbrain, which controls emotions, motivations and the limbic system. The hindbrain which controls movement, and lower mental functions. 3. Split brain: when the corpus callosum is split it destroys the connection between the left and right side of the brain.

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She yelled for help because it was hard for her to breathe. She noticed that the left side of her arm was weak and useless, which is sign of motor deterioration. Parkinson's disease is a type of condition that starts off very slowly, and later on, it progressively takes control of all body movements. Some early signs of Parkinson’s disease are depression, emotional changes, major headaches, and trouble sleeping at night, and inexplicable aches and pains (Levy, 30).

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However, they did find significant attenuation of previously concussed players’ brain activity in multiple parts of the frontal lobe including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the inferior frontal gyrus (Virji-Babul et al., 2014). These findings indicate that EEG is able to measure frontal lobe abnormalities between concussed and non-concussed individuals, however, more research is needed involving the changes concussions have on the frontal

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Monti Jones is a 2-year and 7-month-old male. He was born on 8/31/2012 at 26 weeks gestation weighting 1Ibs. leaving him hospitalized for 3 ½ months due to his premature delivery. Monti's premature birth history significantly impacted his early development where he endured chronic lung disease, was incubated 1-½ months due to a bleed in the cerebellum, received oxygen at home for one month, and experienced developmental delays. After sustaining a traumatic brain injury (TBI) in 2014 from a fall Monti was hospitalized and received rehabilitation for 4 ½ months.

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In “Shooting Kabul” by N.H. Senzai, the low social status of Fadi, the twelve year-old protagonist, and his family, affects the plot greatly. His family’s inability to solve their problems is caused by their lack of money. Their social class and class issues decrease the speed of their progress of finding Mariam, the missing daughter. If they had a higher social class and more money, they would've been able to expedite the process of finding Mariam, and do it with less difficulty. In the book Fadi and his family are trying to escape from Afghanistan to the U.S.A. During their escape, and in the stressful setting, Fadi loses his grip with Mariam.

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Forebrain #3 The section I chose is the forebrain which controls the higher functions of the brain, such as thinking, decision making, and dreaming. I chose forebrain #3 which consists of the occipital lobes, parietal lobes, and the somatosensory cortex. The occipital lobes is the visual processing center of the brain containing most of the region of the visual cortex. The occipital lobes are involved in many functions including visual perception, color recognition, reading, comprehension, depth perception, and recognition of object movement.

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= responsible for sensory information from the body, also where letters are formed, putting things in order and spatial awareness Occipital lobe = responsible for processing information related to vision Cerebrum lobe = biggest part of the Brain its role is memory, attention, thought, and our consciousness, senses and movement

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Patients with brain injuries may require rehabilitation after being stabilized and out of immediate danger. The level and scope of rehabilitation depend on the severity of the deficits that a person has. For example, some people may have deficits in their physical majority and will have to regain strength and balance. In other cases, the rehabilitation may be needed to address cognitive deficits. Often a team of medical professionals specializing in different disciplines to provide a comprehensive treatment plan for the patient is needed.

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While a severe concussion will normally be referred to as a traumatic brain injury or TBI, normal concussions are referred to as being mild traumatic brain injuries (MTBI) due to the fact that a single injury of this type will not typically cause any serious long term health consequences. Several repeated mild traumatic brain injuries, however, may lead to the life-changing and potentially debilitating condition known as chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).” Recent evidence suggests that concussions are caused by rotational motion, rather than forward and backward

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These two factors can cause serious havoc on the brain if not dealt with properly. Concussions & head trauma need to be taken more seriously & have more precautions when dealing with

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Description The brain is one of the most important parts of our body. It gives us the power to speak, to learn, to problem solve and to move different parts of your body.

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Head injuries have become huge and put under the spotlight recently. Most cases we hear about are all in the sports world, especially the NFL. The focus is on the prevention and quick reaction to them to prevent further damage to the person or player. Some common causes of head injuries include work related slips trips and falls, full contact sports, and car accidents just to name a few. In all of these cases, the brain is taken by the momentum of the MOI (mechanism of injury) and is effectively shaken.

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The brain is the most complex and magnificent organ of the human body. It controls the muscle movements, the secretions of glands,breathing and internal temperature. Every creative thought, feeling, and plan is developed by the brain. The brain acts as the body’s control center. The human brain can be divided into the forebrain, mid-brain and hind-brain.

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