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Crime Prevention Definition

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Holistic Appreciation
62. A national crime prevention strategy should be implemented in compliance with UN guidelines for crime prevention. The authorities have to play in leadership role at all levels of the strategy. Moreover, it should be included by governmental agencies concerned and civil society organizations. We must cooperate with local governments in the implementation of crime prevention strategy because they know very well about needs and wants of the people in their areas. In case of creation of safe and secure communities, the only government will not be able to carry out. Hence, it is needed to create the opportunities for local civil society organizations to join. UN crime prevention guidelines also focus the importance of the …show more content…

Within the first 6 months of the year 2015, 20 looting cases, 80 homicide cases and 7 burglary cases occurred in Yangon. In the same period of 2014, 18 looting cases, 94 homicide cases, 2 dacoity cases and 10 burglary cases occurred. The number of larceny and lootings is improving year by year because of poverty and lack of job opportunities. Furthermore, the involvement of offenders in the list of presidential pardon is a part of the factors to increase crimes. It is found that teenagers between 13 and 16 are involving in the commission of serious crimes such as rape and homicide. Consequently, the parents should send their children to Buddha schools and they should cooperate with the police or responsible persons if they found suspicious manner of their children. If the community will not accept them warmly, then they will become dangerous to their environment. As a result, the community should cooperate with responsible persons and supervise the ex-offenders released after serving penalty. Moreover, it is likely to address the problem that is highly densed population in prisons. However, public participation in community correction system cannot be done by lone agency or person or department. It absolutely needs the cooperation among the institutions such as executive, legislation and judiciary. For that reason, we will achieve the success as did …show more content…

The bad guys committed the crimes in the areas where there is no light, no people and no transparent barriers. According to psychology, they assume that no one can see them and committed the crimes. Consequently, such places should be reformed to prevent against crimes. Clearance of bushes and the others disturbing the view, set up the lamp post, creation of environment that is able to see house to house, installation of lights in room or apartments, stairwell and installation of CCTV should be performed. By installation of CCTVs in main places, it cannot only prevent the crimes considerably but also trace the offenders very quickly. Nowadays, quick appreciation of the offenders in main cities is due to the ability of CCTVs. Generally speaking, the people in Singapore abide by the law because of the installation of CCTVs everywhere. Psychologically, the offender feels that he is under eyes, so he controls his bad will. Consequently, it is found that CCTVs should be installed in main cities inclusive of Yangon. Awareness campaigns are required to persuade the people to use CCTVs. The relevant agencies and departments should assist the people to get with affordable price. For that reason, it is found that relevant departments, civil society organizations, townselders, businesspersons and industrialist need to cooperate and coordinate to help the people by means of public private partnership

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According to the text, many communities are in need of the potential benefits of the model are themselves characterized by crime, disorder, and mistrust of the police, making it very hard to successfully implement community. As for NSP, violence is power and reputation to gain over with other street gangs. According to Grant, “the growing trend within the communities to participate in the fight against crime and disorder has paralleled a growing recognition by the police that traditional crime-fighting tactics alone have a limited impact on controlling crime. Also, Community policing is the synthesis of these two movements” (Grant, pg. 297, 2008).

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In these days the criminal world become more dangerous because of increasing crimes. There are many different types of crimes, such as murder, rape, violence, robbery and larceny. They have different kind of punishment that help us to protect from crime. Nevertheless, punishment do not stop the crime at all because crime depends on many factors, such as parenting style, environment and people around you. Today, I will be discussing about one interesting topic in criminal world.

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The objective of this position paper is to present both the pros and cons of community policing and to conclude with my judgment on which on which course of action should be taken. The objective is for the new community policing initiative is to strengthen and build trust and communication between civilians and officers. Many officers feel under appreciated within the communities that they work for and have struggled with trying to regain community cooperation, trust, and respect. The realization that has happened is that the philosophy of reactive incident driven approach must be changed to amore proactive problem solving style; such as a community policing initiative. Community policing is, in essence, a collaboration between the police

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As suggested by some experts, the most feasible solution to reduce crime and at the same time create a better police-community relationship is community policing. First of all, in order to understand more about community policing, one must recognize the true definition of such law enforcement strategy. Community policing is considered an organizational strategy in which the community and law enforcement are expected to work closely together in order to solve problems that affect everyone equally; such problems are fear of crime, physical and social disorder, and neighborhood decay. The main idea of community policing is that those people considered to be law abiding citizens should be allowed to have some kind of input in what involves the police work, in exchange for their participation and support (Jenkins, 1995). This type of interaction is encouraged by the idea that police alone cannot solve all the crimes that affect our communities.

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What benefits, if any, can a zemiological approach bring to the study of global crime and insecurity? The advancement of globalisation, technological knowledge and global markets have created conditions for global crime and insecurity to flourish. Crime is constantly developing and adjusting across the world. These challenges pose the question of what approach is necessary to combat and prevent global crime and insecurity?

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This paper discusses the theories in radical criminology which contributes core understanding of the youth crime. Furthermore, the nature and extent of youth crime as well as the impact it had on the response of the criminal justice system is critically evaluated. Crime and Criminal Justice System According to McAra and McVie (2010) rupturing of any law and regulation is recognised as crime which may be minor as well as severe. It is said that the administration or establishments generally make laws and commandments that the people of the state

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Citizens want to feel safe in their neighborhood and the police officers want to apprehend the suspect before more victims are identified. If the police department and the citizens in the community work together it becomes beneficial for both sides, this is called community – policing. Community – policing is an example of crime prevention it’s about bringing the citizens and the police department together to collaborate in an effort to address the concerning crime problems within the community. Some examples of community – policing are: neighborhood watch, business watch, additional officers on foot patrol, bicycle or horse patrol are just to name a

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Topic: Surveillance cameras in public places such as malls and streets are a great idea to increase security against criminals and not a breach of privacy. Proposition: Persuade the people to support the use of CCTV in public places which can increase the presence of security in that particular area. Specific Objectives: - To discuss the uses of CCTV specifically on security and crime prevention; - To explain that “lawful” use of CCTV cameras do not violate one’s right to privacy; and - To encourage people to support the use of CCTV in the country. I.

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Environmental Design is a key aspect of helping prevent crimes Crime prevention through environmental design is a problem-solving approach to crime prevention. According to Peak (2015), crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) is defined as “proper design and effective use of the environment that can lead to a reduction in the fear and incidence of crime, and an improvement in the quality of life” (p. 111). The technique of CPTED often asks the two same questions, what makes this location a risk for people, and what lead to the opportunity for crime to happen here (Zahm, 2007)? Crime prevention through

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2. Literature Reviews 2.1 Perspectives on Community Policing This section provides a review of the relevant literature that underpins this study. As argued in the previous paragraph, the concept of community policing, its drivers and purposes can be considered as key unresolved issues in the literature. In this sense, two background questions have guided this literature review section – these being: i) what is community policing; and ii) what are the key drivers for the development and application of community policing?

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Juvenile delinquency is a growing social problem in the world today, as worldwide, about 200,000 murders occur among youth 10–29 years of age each year (more than 500 deaths a day), which is 43% of the total number of murders globally each year (WHO, 2016). It is defined as major or minor law breaking (e.g. murder, rape, robbery, and theft) by youth (Berger, 2000) and the United Nations defines ‘youth’, as those persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years. Consequently, juvenile delinquency is a critical problem in the society, which could lead to social instability by violence and insecurity perpetrated by and against young people. These problems are caused by various influential factors ranging from peer and parental influences, environmental, and strain. It also affected by family process variables (e.g. parent-child involvement, communication, parental monitoring), indeed parenting is one of the important factors among them.

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This essay will discuss crime as both a social problem and a sociological problem. Crime is seen as a typical function of society. Crime doesn’t happen without society. It is created and determined by the surrounding society. According to the CSO, the number of dangerous and negligent acts committed between the years of 2008 and 2012 rose from 238’000 in 2008 to 257’000 in 2012.

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Every day on the news there are all kinds of reports. Crime reports are a major part of today's events. Almost every day there are posts about crimes. The level of crime has risen immensely in every corner of the world. People have tried to understand the causes of crime, but if we look around the world we can see that many of the crimes are caused by people who abuse drugs and alcohol, people who think negatively towards others, and poverty.

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In accomplishing this mission, prevention is the first imperative of justice. Crime prevention, however, is a multi-sectoral, multi-disciplinary, and integrated endeavour. The term National Security must be viewed in its broadest context in that it is more than just dealing with military threats. It must be viewed as safety from chronic threats and protection from sudden disruptions in the patterns of daily life.

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