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Explain strategies of promoting positive behaviour
Causes and effects of juvenile delinquency
The causes of juvenile delinquency
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Some major findings in this study were that participants were significantly more violent than the average juvenile delinquent. They were also asked about the most serious crimes that they had ever committed finding that among the 34 participants, 5 terrorist threats, 5 murders, 2 attempted murders, 1 manslaughter, 12 burglaries, 11 strong-armed robberies, 9 assaults with a deadly weapon, 8 drug possessions with intent to deal, 6 gun possessions, and 5 shootings. There were many preexisting risk factors that included exposure to violence, vicarious victimization, and criminal and delinquent acts. In the aspect of their future expectations, they mostly had negative expectations. When the young males were asked about future risks, they really felt like they would be the victim of a violent crime or even shot at.
High rates of violence, unchecked gang activity, and overcrowding persist in Division of Juvenile Justice facilities where many youth sentenced as adults start their incarceration. Fights frequently erupt in facility dayrooms and school areas”. If the system continues to expose juveniles to more violence by sending them off to adult prison then problems get worse by slowing their development to
The child may also develop low self-esteem and may lack social skills. Children rejected by parents are among the most likely to become delinquent. Ojp.gov supports this by saying, positive parenting acts as a buffer against delinquent behavior. When a parent has harsh parenting habits, it causes the child to rebel. On the other hand, when the parent has no parenting habits, it forces the child to get to know the world on their own.
The third suggestion would be fixing the Juvenile court system. There had been many unfair cases among youth offenders for over the last 50 years. Cases where youth offenders end up being charged as an adult, being charged for the crimes they have done and their sentencing. According to the Model for change article on Juvenile indigent defense, “Young people in trouble with the law have a right to legal counsel, but they frequently don’t get the timely or adequate representation they need” (“Reform Areas”). Other than the unfair charges for youth, when it comes for youth having the right to counsel and accept plea offers, they will not fully understand their actions.
The juvenile justice system has made numerous of ethical issues when managing juvenile offenders. The issue with the juvenile justice system is the laws and rules that govern it. It has led to years of controversial debate over the ethical dilemmas of the juvenile corrections system, and how they work with youth offenders. The number of minors entering the juvenile justice system is increasing every month. The reasons why the juvenile justice system faces ethical dilemmas is important and needs to be addressed: (1) a vast proportion of juveniles are being tried and prosecuted as adults; (2) the psychological maturation of the juvenile to fully comprehend the justice system; and (3) the factors that contribute to minorities being adjudicated in the juvenile justice system are more likely than White offenders.
Do you ever wonder if there is a link between juveniles who have been physically abused and neglected to them becoming juvenile delinquents? There is a great amount of research that suggests that there is a link between the two. In reading this paper you will read about some of the research that links the two and then you will read of some biases to this research as to why there could be some doubt to the articles, websites, and journals that say there is a link. While recently reading an article it stated in summary that “there are casual contributors to many emotional and behavioral problems such as juvenile delinquency and that abused children are entered into the juvenile justice system more than non-abused and non-neglected juveniles”
The Juvenile Justice System was a system created over a century ago to prevent young juveniles under the age of 17 to be process and tried as an adult. The Juvenile system was created to let juveniles have an easier sentencing with fair treatments and rehabilitation, but lately the system has been racially biased towards colored juveniles because of their skin color which results the system being unfair towards colored juveniles in the system. The Juvenile Justice System is racially bias towards colored juveniles, because colored juveniles are more likely to receive harsher treatments than their white counterparts, won’t receive enough resources for rehab, and receiving lack of legal representation for trials. Color juveniles are more likely to receive
Juveniles should be convicted as adults for violent crimes because it is not fair for juveniles to commit big crimes and get away with it so easily. If they want to act like adults, they should be treated. Some teens commit crimes and don't have a really good excuse on why they do it. In the article “On Punishment and Teen Killers” by Jennifer Jenkins she explains how the teenager that killed her sister, husband and her unborn child excuse of killing them was that he just wanted to “see what it would feel like to shoot someone”, which is no good excuse for what he did to this family. Another example from Jennifer's Jenkins article she states how “undeveloped brain” has nothing to do with teens committing these crimes.
Additionally, teenagers whose origin are not actively involved or interested in their lives are more likely to become bullies, which may ultimately entice to involvement in gangs or violent manner. How Can Parents Take an Active Role in Preventing Delinquent Behaviors in Their Children? Ultimately, parents may have the most control over the behaviors of their spawn. In other account, children and adolescent await to follow a trail toward criminal and murderer manner rather than engaging randomly.1Research has shown that there are two types of delinquents,. One positive teenager eduction model addresses the six spirit domains of work, education, relationships, participation, tone, and creativity.
United States: Greenhaven Publishing. The book provides various opposing viewpoints regarding the cause of juvenile crime and how the criminal justice system should treat juvenile offenders. Each argument highlights the main risk factors for juvenile crime. For example, gang plays a large part of juvenile violence.
For a juvenile to transfer into the adult court system a juvenile must be charged as a youthful offender. Youthful offenders often pose a threat to the community and/ or have committed a violent crime. State legislation has passed youthful offender laws permitting juveniles to be charged as an adult in criminal proceedings. Oklahoma passed the Youthful Offender Act in 1998. To be charged as a youthful offender a juvenile must meet certain requirements and crimes.
“Me and my boyfriend have been fucking for like the past two years. And now that nigga sometimes likes to hit me or fuck me ma rough when we argue or whatever. And I brake up with him all the time
A theory that explains juvenile delinquency is the Psychological theory. This theory focuses on the personality of the offenders rather than biological or social situations. This theory easily explains juvenile delinquency when looking at the three interrelated parts of the personality- id, ego, and superego. The id is the part of the personality that is supposed to destroy aggression which usually controlled as a person grows and learns social norms and rules; however, an over aggressive person may have an under regulated id which could cause them to be violent.
Treatment rather than Punishment Thesis Statement: Children, as innocents and infantile, are unconsciously doing unwanted acts that may violate our laws, therefore insufficient guidance from family, environmental factors syndicates, poverty and problem on education, which are the main rationales for their involvement on crimes should be given corresponding solution by the government. INTRODUCTION Juvenile delinquency means that a youth specifically those who are below 18 years old commits an act that is against the law. It can also be used as legal term for the criminal behavior carried out by minors. According to UNICEF, an average of 10, 500 minors are being arrested and detained every year – about 28 children every day, or more
Generally, it is agreed that a juvenile who committed a crime at a very tender age, the time spent in a cell will eventually mold his/her behavior later in the future. Apart from that, from the observation, it can be seen taking a child through the formal process of arrest and trial is generally not necessary for first time low-risk offenders, and can actually increase the likelihood that the child will re-offend through the process of labelling. It is agreed that, the more deeply a child advances through the criminal justice process, the more likely he/she is to self-identify with criminality, and therefore re-offend. In resolving this matter, the juvenile justice system of many legal systems