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The Importance Of Lobby

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Lobby could be defined as the process in which a person or a group of people try to influence the government or the public institutions in order to obtain a public policy implemented. It is probably one the oldest occupation in the world. Everywhere there is power, and people in power, there are lobbyists. The lobby can be carried out by a person, a group of people (working for profit or non-profit organisation) or an agency working with various clients (for example Central Lobby Consultants –CLC- in England). There are agencies who only do lobby, and others who deal with public relations or advertising, and lobby is part of the services offered by the company. There are also firms, which have teams doing the lobby and some …show more content…

We will provide next some examples of organizations that deal with lobby and what is their focus. Pressure groups only deal with lobbying. Their purpose is to persuade politicians to adopt new policies in a certain field, for example environment (e.g. “Greenpeace”), culture (e.g. “Welsh Language Society”), human rights (e.g. “Liberty”, “JUSTICE”), health (e.g. “Freedom Organisation for the Right to Enjoy Smoking Tobacco – FOREST”), transport (e.g “The European Automobile Manufacturers' Association), etc. Pressure groups have their members and receive funds only if they prove they can achieve their goals and make a difference in their area of interest. Charities act similar to pressure groups. On one hand they try to make policy changes that align with their purposes and on the other hand, they support and advise their members. Examples of charities in Europe are “European Federation of Food Banks”, “Solidarités international”, Norwegian Refugee …show more content…

For this to happen they must convince politicians to continuously allocate them a greater share. This kind of negotiations, for the most part, take place behind closed doors. There is no need to bother people with every trade union demands. But if negotiations fail and the need for policy is big, unions can have a campaign to get public opinion on its side. This is called advocacy. They try to get to the real public, by using an intermediate public to get to the real one. Advocacy is a general tool of lobbying and is not used only by trade unions. What differentiates lobby from advocacy is mainly the language used. While lobbying addresses key officeholders from a certain area, advocacy addresses the people. In lobby the language must be specialized, specific to that area is addresses, because of course, one must prove to officials that one has technical knowledge in the area. In advocacy, the language has to be accessible, clear, so the public understands the message. According to Lionel Zetter, the types of lobbying programme are: profile raising, contact programme, policy shaping, and legislation

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One example of an interest group is AARP. AARP is a United States interest group with membership. It was founded in 1958 by Ethel Percy Andrus, Ph.D. And Leonard Davis. AARP has vast membership so it is able to generate its own income without being dependent on government grants or private donors. I read on Tuesday night on Facebook how disappointed they were in the Senate 's vote to proceed on the new healthcare bill and how they would inform 38 million members how their Senators voted so they could hold them accountable.

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In today’s government, there are two groups that can influence the way people vote for candidates in political races. They are known as a Super Pac and 501c4. Super Pacs are committees that became significant in 2010 after the court decision in the SpeechNow.org v. Federal Election Commission (Super Pacs). A 501c4 is referred as “social welfare” groups. Their primary focus is to promote social welfare causes (Sullivan).

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An interest group is a group of people that tries to take action on a political issue or concern. The goal of an interest group is to recruit politicians as endorsements and persuade the government to take action on their respective issue. There are interest groups for mostly every issue or concern for the country. For example, the National Rifle Association and Brady Campaign are both interest groups that are concerned with gun control and gun violence. Both groups have stated their interests in influencing the American government to apply stricter gun laws and reduce the amount of shootings and deaths by firearms by a drastic margin.

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4. They are source of ideas and innovations. Lobbyists can’t introduce bills, but they can introduce an idea to and politician who will be eager to attach the lobbyists name

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The Battle of Arnhem in September of 1944 was a seminal event in the development of mission command within the ranks of the British Army. It also serves as a unique learning point for leaders of all Armies today in how mission command must be dynamic and commanders must adapt their leadership styles for each new challenge. This paper will explore the shortcomings of MG Roy Urquhart, the British 1st Airborne Division commander, during the battle. Specifically it will address the failure to build a cohesive team through mutual trust, provide a clear commander’s intent, exercise disciplined initiative and create a shared understanding.

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A political interest group also called an advocacy group, lobbying group, pressure group, or special interest group is determined to persuade or prevent changes in public policy. They have shared ideas and try to influence change in policy. The American political system no longer operates with the American people in mind. Instead, lobbyists and special interest groups govern America, according to their own agendas, not the wishes of the people. Lobbyists and special interest groups buy up support from elected officials in order to push their agendas through.

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The NEA advocates grassroots lobbying techniques in their “Ten Golden Rules of Lobbying” with rule number one being “Help your legislator understand why your position is important to his or her constituents. Fight where the legislator lives through grassroots organizations at home. ”[7] It’s easy to see why they’d use this method over direct lobbying when you consider the sheer size of their organization and amount of influence they have. They don’t have to hire one voice to speak to a legislator on their behalf when their voice is as loud as almost million

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However, in these organizations they’ve made social, economic and political

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The following analysis will expand upon one of the congressional caricatures observed in Hamilton 's article: the act of lobbying misrepresents the public 's opinion and should not be endorsed. Hamilton proposes a precisely balanced approach to lobbying. He states that lobbyists are principled people who play a large part of focussing the public 's attention on significant issues and are key to helping Congress members stay informed. He emphasizes that those who practice lobbying do so, in the open, as part of "the broader policy debate" (as cited in Stinebrickner, 2015, p. 117). As a previous member of congress, Hamilton 's opinion on the matter is soon justified and I agree with him.

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2.0 Introduction to Boots Boots UK Limited is a pharmacy chain operating in United Kingdom and Ireland which sells health and beauty products along with operating an optician service. It was first established in 1849 by John Boot, and was formerly known as ‘Boots the Chemist’. Boots ( the trading name of the company) has achieved many successes throughout its career that it can be called a very successful, pharmacy-led health and beauty company, despite its ups and downs which are going to be mentioned further in this assignment. Boots UK is officially branch of a multinational company, Alliance Boots GmbH which operates in over 25 countries around the world.(Boots-uk.com, n.d.) 3.0 Current Marketing Situation Boots is a member of Alliance

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Assignment: Outline how legislation, policies and procedures relating to health, safety and security influence health and social care settings. Go on to describe how those legislation, policies and procedures promote the safety of individuals in your health or social care setting. Policies, procedures and legislation are found in every establishment. They are required to have them in place in order to protect and keep the employers, employees and service users safe. Legislations in an establishment are a groups of laws set by the government that must be followed otherwise an individual will be prosecuted.

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Interest groups in Texas are relatively powerful actors in the political process. Organized interest groups and their representatives, also known as “the lobby” participates in the policymaking and political processes in Texas. Interest groups provide critical channels for Texans to communicate their political preferences and attempt to influence government actors and their fellow

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The topic of Labor Unions has been the focus of many political debates in recent years, with these discussions having people advocate for and against the unions. Labor Unions are an organization that represent a collective group of employees to protect and further theirs rights and interests. Labor Unions were first introduced in the eighteenth century with increasing numbers around the United States and the world, but unfortunately during the past decade these numbers have drastically decreased, resulting in less education and achievement of solidarity among employees. Solidarity is the unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest. Workers in the United States would benefit more through labor

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South Carolina is 1 out of 26 states that passed the Right to Work law. The Right to Work law means that unions have been eliminated in SC. Unions should be disbanded because they are harmful to the economy and create conflict for everyone. To better understand why unions should be disbanded, one must consider the opposition. Many argue disbandment will harm the economy however it will not.

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An example of this would be in 2000 whenever pharmaceutical lobbyists had the idea of pushing for medicare part D(The Atlantic). Medicare Part D is a prescription drug benefit but it bans bulk purchasing resulting in companies making a 205 billion dollar benefit(The Atlantic). This is why drug prices in america are virtually higher than in any other country resulting in you having to pay more of your hard earned money. What makes today different than the 60s is that today corporations now have the resources to play both sides of the field on almost any top priority issue. The said main reason corporations lobby is ¨to protect the company against changes in government policy¨(The Atlantic).

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