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The Importance Of Slavery In The United States

622 Words3 Pages

During the 1800s, slavery had become a hot topic in the United States, even though many did not even want to have the discussion about it. However, as we gained more land in the Mexican War slavery had to be addressed because the new territories were going to create an imbalance between the free and slave states. This imbalance would favor the South more than the North and give slavery the opportunity to spread further. Northerners, of course, did not agree with the idea of slavery spreading and worked to have legislation passed to support their perspective. Still, the legislation and the courts’ decision of cases related towards this matter, such as the Missouri Compromise of 1820, the Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act angered both the North and South and increased the sectionalism between them. …show more content…

On Mar. 3, 1820, the bill had passed and prohibited slavery in the Louisiana territory, but there was an exception for the state Missouri. Also, this legislation made the 36°30 parallel line a line of division. Basically, anything below the parallel line had the freedom to become a slave state and anything above it would be a free state. This became that start of the sectional conflict. As the years continue on, it doesn’t get better, but only worse. As a result, more bills were passed in hopes resolve the

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In this paper there has been a discussion of the legislation and the tensions preceding the southern Secession. Based on this discussing it can be concluded that the tensions, which culminated with the Civil War, were present many decades before the secession itself. Even threats of Civil war and secession were present much prior to this particular conflict. 
This paper has also concluded that the threat of Lincoln was real to the South, because of the Republican party’s very distinct foundation as an anti-slavery party. Slavery was a soft spot in the South because of the substantial value slaves had.

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Why The Compromise Of 1850 Failed

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The Compromise of 1850 was an attempt by the U.S Congress to settle divisive issues between the North and South, including slavery expansion, apprehension in the North of fugitive slaves, and slavery in the District of Columbia. The Compromise of 1850 failed because Senator John C. Calhoun from the South and Senator William Seward from the North could not agree on what Henry Clay was putting down. Part of the compromise was to make California a slavery free state which benefits the North, and enforcing a stricter fugitive slave law which benefits the South. Both the North and South opposed what the other was benefiting from. What sparked the failure of the Compromise was the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.

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Geographically the United States was divided with the North being against slavery and the South supporting slavery. This division in the states had a great affect on the decision making in congress

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Eventually, the Compromise of 1850 managed to pass, but as several smaller

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Before the Missouri Compromise there was a lot of tension between the people who were pro-slavery and antislavery. It became more heated after the Missouri’s 1819 request for admission to the Union as a slave state, which threatened to balance between slave and free states. Congress created a two-part compromise, to create peace between the states. They did this by granting Missouri’s request which was admitted as a free state but also passed an amendment that drew an imaginary line across the former Louisiana Territory. This established a boundary between free and slave regions which remained the law of the land until it was nullified by the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

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While the issue of states were avoided then, the Compromise of 1850, definitely intensified sectional feelings. The Compromise of 1850 required that the Fugitive Slave Law be put into place. It required Northerner’s to return runaway slaves that were within their region, but if they refused, then the Northerner could be faced with severe punishments. This appalled the North, but the Southerners approved this act. This led to an increasing conflict between them.

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