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The Montgomery Bus Boycott, And The Greensboro Sit-In

877 Words4 Pages

The topic of racism is truly disgusting and cruel. During the late 1800s through the 1900s, the world was one-sided, benefitting the lives of white people. African Americans had to spend their lives fighting for their rights while being threatened and attacked by ferocious racists. However, with deliberate perseverance and consistent boycotts, Civil Rights activists were able to obliterate racism and segregation one “brick” at a time. There were numerous moments when Civil Rights activists came together to fight against racism, but the three most impactful groupings were the March on Washington, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the Greensboro sit-in. These boycotts changed the lives of African Americans all around the world and helped take down …show more content…

Rosa Parks was exceptionally brave when she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery bus. Following this, she was wrongfully arrested because the bus was extremely segregated and many other Civil Rights activists were infuriated by it, including Martin Luther King Jr.. King was a leader of the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) and held a meeting to assess the unfair situation. Furthermore, King sent out a message to the African American community about the Montgomery Bus Boycott. They collectively agreed to boycott the bus station and refused to take the bus for a whole day. This interfered with many African Americans' work schedules and lifestyles since many of them used the bus on a daily basis. However, benefits came out of this boycott. The Montgomery Bus station lost money and the boycott led the way for future boycotts in the Civil Rights Movement. Although the Montgomery Bus Boycott did not completely destroy the “brick” of bus segregation, it made future boycotts familiar and even more powerful. Last, but most certainly not least, the Greensboro sit-in is the third boycott that civil rights activists took part in to stop

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Montgomery Bus Boycott Dbq Essay

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The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a successful movement in the U.S. Civil Rights Movement. The protest was huge protest movement against racial segregation on the public transportation system in Montgomery, Alabama. Throughout the Civil Rights Movement African Americans fought to put an end to segregation and discrimination. They conducted peaceful, non-violent protests in attempt to reach their goal of ending segregation and discrimination. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was one of the most effective peaceful protests during the Civil Rights Movement.

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Another important event that challenged the status quo and called all the black people to action was the bus boycotts, specifically the Montgomery Bus Boycott in Alabama which was the one who called the most attention from the mass media. Aldon Morris writes, “Under the Jim Crow system, every public bus had a ‘colored section’ in the back and a ‘white section’ in the front. If the white section filled up, blacks had to move farther toward the back, carrying with them the sign designating

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This boycott had thousands go African Americans refusing to get up when told to move for a white person. The boycott ended on December 21, 1956 after Montgomery buses were to be integrated. The symbol of change for African American moods was the sit-in movement. February 1, 1960, four freshman students were declined lunch and asked to leave. This protest started the sit-ins movement with hundreds of people.

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“Along with the march as a weapon for change in our nonviolent arsenal must be listed the boycott”(Doc F). Boycotts were nonviolent ways to protest against segregation in public facilities. One being “Rosa Parks’ decision to remain seated in front of a Montgomery bus, he was chosen to lead a boycott that would send shock waves throughout America”(Background Essay). After a white man told her to move to the back of the bus, Parks denied and was arrested shortly after. After the protests the United States confirmed that segregation on busses was unconstitutional.

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1747 Words | 7 Pages

In January 1960 a college student was denied service at a bus station due to the color of his skin (p. 267). At that time nobody knew that he would be one of four courageous students to spark the very successful student sit-ins that would stimulate the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s. After the Civil War, African Americans were treated as second class citizens and were prevented from exercising their basic rights under the constitution, so they used direct action and civil demonstrations to obtain their natural rights. Not all African Americans felt that this was a smart idea since most were raised to fear whites and to be respectful to them.

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The Whites started to retaliate by bombing civil rights leaders homes, throwing stuff at the black busses, and arresting protesters. 28 people pledged they would go to jail over and over again. One factor of why the Montgomery Bus Boycott was successful, is that positive change is constructed with a nonviolent protest. On that day in December, Martin Luther King realized there will be a change in the way African Americans will be

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In Birmingham, March 1963, King and his activist group wanted to put an end to the economic policies that promoted segregation against African-Americans. They launched economic boycotts against the Birmingham businesses who would not hire people of all races. King’s strategy was to organise job strikes in the African-American community, who did all the unsanitary, but necessary jobs, such as sewage workers. Hence, their employers would have to ask the businesses who would not employ them, to employ them, so that they would resume their necessary jobs. King then organised a series of peaceful marches and sit-ins, at libraries and restaurants, protesting to the businesses who would not hire them.

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1065 Words | 5 Pages

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a big event in the civil right movement in the US. This event changed many laws to protect the equal rights of all people regardless of race. Before the bus boycott there was segregation between races mostly in the south. In public areas such as schools, restrooms, water fountains, and restaurants had separate areas for black people and white people. Also there were areas where black people could not sit and other areas where white people could not sit (source 5).

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916 Words | 4 Pages

Following up from the quote, it truly speaks the powerful impact the boycott made by hooking national attention for the movement for civil rights making it successful. The Montgomery Bus Boycott had three main parts to moving towards equality. One of the last major moves that the Montgomery Bus Boycott achieved was having segregation established illegal. “The city, of course, appealed the ruling, but on November 13, 1956, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the federal court 's ruling, declaring segregation on buses unconstitutional. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was officially over.”

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However, they faced difficulty in attaining this goal of equality due to retaliation and violence. This resistance to desegregation was instrumental in revealing racial tensions and the irrational ideology of white supremacists. After analyzing how the Montgomery bus boycott has had significant political and cultural effects on American history, it is safe to conclude that this event should be included within the new textbook. The political and cultural changes that arose from this event acted as a catalyst for the civil rights movement and resulted in national and international attention to the civil rights struggles going on in the United States during this

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