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The Montgomery Bus Boycott: The Civil Rights Movement

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The Civil Rights movement occurred at a turbulent time in American history. The Cold War and the search for communists had the government’s attention, forcing civil rights activists to change their tactics. The ruling of Brown v. Board of Education, making segregation in public schools unconstitutional, was met with massive resistance. Civil rights leaders took action calling for nonviolent protests to push for civil rights legislation while facing the threat of violent retaliation for their efforts. Leaders of the civil rights movement used civil disobedience as a form of peaceful protest. This civil disobedience took many forms throughout the movement, such as boycotts, sit-ins, and marches. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was organized by the …show more content…

A. Phillip Randolph’s March on Washington on August 28, 1963, gathered 250,000 people, both white and black, in Washington, D.C., to speak out for stronger civil rights legislation, and to hear Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech. While this protest was met with peace, the march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama on March 7, 1965, was met with violent resistance. During the march, protesters, calling for equal voting rights, were attacked by state police. This attack caused the government to act after it was broadcast on television (Foner 985). This violence was seen across the country, as well as around the world, making it something that could no longer be …show more content…

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 made it illegal for employers and public businesses to discriminate based on race or sex. Noting the lack of popularity of the law with whites, President Johnson believed the law’s passing may have “delivered the South to the Republican Party” (Foner 982). The Voting Rights Act of 1965, which enforced the right for every American citizen to vote, was passed in response to the attack on protesters marching in Selma, Alabama. This ensured that African-Americans would be able to have a say in elections and vote for people that would represent them. The Civil Rights Act of 1968 was passed, allowing all American citizens to own or rent a home without

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Montgomery Bus Boycott Dbq Essay

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The 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott was a success in bringing equality among the racial segregation within buses and bus stations. One day in 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for not moving when she was told to, which led to the call of boycotting against buses. Afterwards, African Americans gathered together and made a stance in refusing to ride buses as a protest against the unfair treatments they have endured on the buses (Document 2). Despite breaking black discriminating laws, they followed a nonviolent approach during their protest, which developed a progress toward equality. In addition, many blacks decided to avoid buses overall by finding different methods of transportation after the police started harassing the black taxi drivers.

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The Montgomery Bus Boycott was successful, because of all the dedication, and the influential power the African American community had over the movement. One major reason African Americans refuse to ride any public bus. Black citizens refused to ride the buses in the protest over the bus system’s policy of racial segregation. This was sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks on December 1, 1955. Park refused to give up her bus seat to a white man.

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902 Words | 4 Pages

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a successful movement in the U.S. Civil Rights Movement. The protest was huge protest movement against racial segregation on the public transportation system in Montgomery, Alabama. Throughout the Civil Rights Movement African Americans fought to put an end to segregation and discrimination. They conducted peaceful, non-violent protests in attempt to reach their goal of ending segregation and discrimination. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was one of the most effective peaceful protests during the Civil Rights Movement.

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1548 Words | 7 Pages

In March of 1965, thousands of Americans black and white began the 54-mile march from Selma, Alabama to Montgomery. All the men and women of the crowd had the same agenda of protesting in favor of Black Civil Rights, but along the way encountered state police who proceeded to brutally beat the crowd on national television1. As news of this horrific event spread through the screens and radios of America President Lyndon B. Johnson stood by creating the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to ensure that every American regardless of Race or Gender could legally and without confliction have the right to vote. Shortly thereafter on March 15, 1965 Johnson took to the podium and in front of cabinet members and foreign ambassadors proceeded to deliver the speech

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773 Words | 4 Pages

Looking back at our American history when we mention the Montgomery bus boycott the first persons we think of is Marin Luther King and Rosa Parks. But in reality there was so many people behind the scenes involved, that made this movement possible. There were competent educators, supervisors, principles, teachers, social workers, other community workers, nurse’s women employees, and members of the Women’s Political Council which made a great impact to the Montgomery Boycott. In 1946, the Women’s Political Council (WPC) was founded nine years before the boycott began, by Dr. Mary Fair.

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1053 Words | 5 Pages

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I think the nonviolence used by civil rights activists was a good tactic because it demonstrated how powerful African Americans were because they knew that violence was not the answer. The Montgomery Bus Boycott proved how Africans Americans used their actions in a peaceful way rather than in a violent way. The Sit ins allowed for people to see how Africans Americans were treated with the help of having television coverage in order for African Americans to gain sympathy. The most important thing it showed was how united Africans Americans were and more African Americans began to join the movement. 2.

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Civil disobedience comes in many forms, varying from boycotts to school walkouts. One of the most well known forms of civil disobedience in American history is the Montgomery Bus Boycott, taking place in a segregated Alabama. Rosa Parks, amongst dozens of other outspoken African Americans, led a movement in Montgomery which had tens of thousands of African Americans stop riding the bus. This event led to the creation of the MIA, or the Montgomery Improvement Association. This hurt the bussing companies but not the African Americans, which created carpools and taxis to get around.

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On August 28, 1963, hundreds of thousands of people marched to support freedom. They marched up and down Constitution and Independence avenues in Washington D.C. before the long awaited speech. They wanted to listen to the dream that Martin Luther King Jr. had, and they wanted to be the people to make that dream real. The March on Washington was an important part of the Civil Rights Movement, including the “I Have a Dream” speech. The effects of this event can still be seen today, and have changed how our nation has developed.

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On August 28, 1963, A. Philip Randolph led more than 200,000 black and white Americans in a peaceful protest vying for freedom and equality for African Americans. The March, ending in Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech, was a key moment in the growing struggle for civil rights in the United States. Even after this show of protest, African Americans still endured years of disillusion and racial strife.

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During the 1960s, the Civil Rights Movement, led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, became the largest example of peaceful protest and civil disobedience in American History. During the Civil Rights Movement, African Americans participated in sit-ins and peace marches in order to attain equal rights. Rosa Parks found a way to peacefully protest bus laws in Montgomery, Alabama, by breaking them, and countless other also found a way to peacefully protest by doing things like peaceful marches and sit-ins, which at the time were illegal acts. Therefore, though African Americans were harshly punished during this time, the Civil Rights Movement, an era that brought about significant changes in the American society, was an era of civil

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241 Words | 1 Pages

The activist involved were Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, and others. It included nonviolent acts and certain acts to target disobedience. August of 1963, 250,000 people went to Washington to march for freedom, “Led by King, millions of blacks took the streets for peaceful protest as well as acts against disobedience and economic boycotts” (Simkins). Because of this movement expanded across the world, it caused people to unite as one for what they thought was right. A few months before another group boycotted on a public bus, ending in

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689 Words | 3 Pages

Unbenounced to her, Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat to a white man ignited one of the largest and most successful mass movements in opposition to racial segregation in history. At a time when African Americans experienced racial discrimination from the law and within their own communities on a daily basis, they saw a need for radical change and the Montgomery bus boycott helped push them closer to achieving this goal. Unfortunately, much of black history is already excluded from textbooks, therefore to exclude an event as revolutionary to the civil rights movement as this one would be depriving individuals of necessary knowledge. The Montgomery bus boycott, without a doubt, should be included in the new textbook because politically

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