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Disobedience and social change
Disobedience and social change
Disobedience and social change
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When Bus #2857 was first built nobody knew that one day it would make history. The bus, like all buses at the time, was segregated. Blacks were forced to sit behind the COLORED sign in the back of the bus and when the white section of the bus filled up, they were forced to give up their seats. On December 1st, 1935, Rosa Parks got on bus #2857 and sat behind the COLORED sign. All the seats in the white section were taken and at the next stop, a white man didn’t have a seat.
She had no instructions when she was being forced to give up her seat on the bus for a white person. Rosa Parks and Jackie Robinson were similar in how they rejected and ignored racism. In “Rosa Parks, My Story” Rosa says “He asked if I was going to move. I said no.” Rosa rejected and ignored the racism of the bus driver, even though it had consequences, because she was fed up with racism.
The front was full and there was another white passenger so the bus driver went to the back of the bus to tell Rosa Parks to give up her seat. She refused. The bus driver then called the police and had Rosa arrested. That evening, ads, newspapers, and other forms of writing were distributed to the African-American people in Montgomery. All of the
“But it provoked national outrage and became as powerful a catalyst in the civil rights movement as Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her bus seat just a few months later” (TIME). This quote is saying that because of this incident, it has started the Civil Rights movement. Months later Rosa Park stood up to all white people. She refused to give up her seat and sit in the back of the bus. People were scared of how this would end up.
Peaceful resistance to laws positively affect a free society. Throughout history, there have been multiple cases of both violent and peaceful protests. However, the peaceful protests are the ones that tend to stick with a society and are the ones that change the society for the better. In April 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a letter about just and unjust laws while he was in Birmingham jail for peacefully protesting. King came to Birmingham because "injustice is here".
Rosa Parks’s influence on the fight for equality was arguably the most impactful of all the leaders in the Civil Rights Movement. Rosa Parks first embarked on her Civil Rights journey by becoming involved with the NAACP. The author of the History website page on Rosa Parks claims, “in December 1943 Rosa also joined the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP, and she became chapter secretary” (Rosa Parks). Rosa started out as a follower, but became dedicated to the organization so she ran for a board position. About ten years later, the famous Rosa Parks story took place in Montgomery.
Often referred to as the spark that lit the fire and the mother of the movement (African American Almanac), Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat to a white man and her subsequent arrest inspired the Montgomery Bus Boycott—one of the longest boycotts in history that is “regarded to as the first large-scale demonstration against segregation in the U.S.” (history.com). Spanning just over 380 days, the city-wide boycott of public buses by African Americans in Montgomery, Alabama was initiated by Parks’ run-in with the South’s Jim Crow laws. Upon returning home from her job at a local department store, the “white section” on the bus had become too full, leading to Parks and three other African American passengers being asked to leave the front row of the “colored section” and move further back into the bus.
On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks got arrested for refusing to give up her seat on the segregated city bus to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama. This led the segregation of public transportation to come under attack. The law required that when the white section of the bus become full African Americans to sit in the back of city buses and to give up their seats to whites. Rosa Parks was a well respected figure in the community her arrest was finally enough to convince African-Americans that they could no longer stand discrimination laws. The arrest of Rosa Park inspired the black leaders and Ann Robinson to organize a protest for 40,000 people within two days.
The bus driver got angry and kicked Rosa out the bus. Rosa had to walk 5 miles home in the rain. When Rosa encountered the same bus driver, she got told to give up her seat for a white man. But Rosa refused. Rosa had enough of the indignity of segregation, she needed to make a stand.
The stories of individuals who helped the Civil Rights Activists like Ruby bridges, Rosa Parks or even groups of people named Freedom Riders suggest that the citizens worked hard into shaping a democracy for all people. Believing in a cause and acting by the cause. The movements like Freedom Riders or stands up like Rosa Park show the courage they had into showing that they wanted a change in the country. To be finally free. Their movements' impacts can be seen greatly by the changes they caused, like the desegregation of public facilities which was ordered by the Supreme Court because of the Freedom Riders who showed that the system had to change.
When Rosa Parks got an arrest, it had started a resolution. When Rosa didn't get up from her seat for a white man, the driver called the police and arrested her. So at her court date, the African Americans had started a boycott. The Africans have to seat in the back of the bus in the colored section. Because Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man; she started a revolution and the fight for equal rights for black people.
In December of 1955, an influential and powerful woman stood up for her freedom to prove a substantial point about segregation. For example, after a long day of work an African American lady named, Rosa Parks settled down on a bus to head home, but was ordered to get out of her seat and turn it over
Another courageous leader was Rosa Parks. Arrested for refusing to give up her seat for a white man on a bus (1955). This caused the Montgomery Bus Boycott: when blacks stopped using public transportation. Eventually,Sit-ins , swim-ins, kneel-ins, drive-ins,and study-ins was the aftermath. “In the turbulent decade and a half that followed,Civic Rights activists used nonviolent protest and civil disobedience to bring about change.”
This peaceful method of protest was influenced by Martin Luther KIng’s teachings. In
Unbenounced to her, Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat to a white man ignited one of the largest and most successful mass movements in opposition to racial segregation in history. At a time when African Americans experienced racial discrimination from the law and within their own communities on a daily basis, they saw a need for radical change and the Montgomery bus boycott helped push them closer to achieving this goal. Unfortunately, much of black history is already excluded from textbooks, therefore to exclude an event as revolutionary to the civil rights movement as this one would be depriving individuals of necessary knowledge. The Montgomery bus boycott, without a doubt, should be included in the new textbook because politically