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The Negative Effects Of Americanization

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Without any doubt one of inevitable parts of 21 is considered globalization. Even Though this term is widely used at present, it is rather difficult to define it properly.Salvatore Puledda defines it as a natural process of economic interaction among different countries and cultures, supported by modern communication technologies. There are heated debates about positive and negative effects of globalization. There are many researchers as Salvatore Puledda who perceive globalization as a threat to cultural diversity or the loss of cultural identity. Nevertheless, this increasing integration of the world or 'globalization' could enrich people’s life and may bring knowledge and information to people around the world. In recent years, cultural …show more content…

this form of cultural domination in term of Americanization.HAS BEEN DECLARED BY FRIEDMAN IN Friedman notes: "...globalization is in so many ways Americanization: globalization wears Mickey Mouse ears, it drinks Pepsi and Coke, eats Big Macs, does its computing on an IBM laptop with Windows 98."(2) This may be illustrated by the worldwide influence of McDonald's. The sociologist George Ritzer(1) uses the term "McDonaldization of the world’, stating that the expansion of McDonald's or McDonaldization is a result of globalization. Ritzer warns about the negative influence it can have on local cultures. According to Dr. Yusuf Örnek another side of Americanization is that almost 50 % of the world’s cultural industries are located in the United States of America as well as 85% of movies seen in the world are made in Hollywood. Some researches as Buckingham, D. (2007) point out that children are mostly impacted by Americanization as their personal identity is not strong enough. Kolawole Owolaby declares that American culture is their chosen culture of the future. Buckingham names it a global ‘children’s culture’ and states that it cuts across national …show more content…

La Spada (2010) debates that globalization can be a process, which opens minds to new ideas and experiences, and strengthens the communication among different cultures and brings them to a greater capacity of reciprocal understanding. La Spada is supported by other researches. Weinstein emphasises that the presence of a common language has a positive side to the strengthening of relations between people using different indegenous languages.. (3) Ginsburg ( 2002) claims that language, customs and culture may be protected by modern technologies. by providing an easy access to anyone who is interested in them. According to Ginsburg mass media does not destroy, but serves to restore and preserve indigenous cultures by promoting and avvertising them.

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The articles in this essay will give three different insights on how American culture is perceived based on observations and first hand experiences. Jennifer Price, “The Plastic Pink Flamingo: A Natural History,” used the trend of the pink flamingo to describe a time of new and vibrant change that has shaped its culture to be strong and optimistic. Richard Rodriguez, Days in Obligation, gives his first hand experience of being a part of two different cultures to give a comparison between total opposite places, who have their own traditions and customs. Scott Sanders, Stay Put: Making a Home in a Restless World, presents his belief of ideas are more important to the American people than the places which they live in. All of these writers all give substantial information of their viewpoints which combined makes up the identity of American culture.

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In the late 1700s, America went through major changes that greatly impacted the way people lived. This was a period of time where new businesses were emerging, technologies were advancing and the cities were becoming more prominent- this period of time from 1750 to 1914 was known as the Industrial Revolution. During this revolution, America went through major changes and the people had to learn to adapt to their new surroundings expeditiously. These advances include different working conditions, living conditions, the urbanization, public health and life expectancy, child labor, working class families and the role of women, the emerging middle class and wealth and income. Some of the mentioned developments were harsh and unacceptable at the time, but all led the way to the modern day America.

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Intimate Colonialism is when the government tried to set up a policy that would encourage Indian Service staff members to intermarry with Native Americans. During the late 19th century, immigration was rising and the big thing in this era was assimilation. Assimilation is integrating people to be accustomed to the United States culture, behavior, value and norms. Though Native Americans have lived in America longer than anyone, the federal government thought that instead of ostracizing them for wanting to value their traditional culture, they created an assimilation policy for Native Americans. “The government’s assimilation policy sought to destroy Native nations’ cultural and political identities by replacing them with Anglo – American norms of behavior (108).”

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The American Industrialization was in the late 1800’s making many things to improve the economy. The American Industrialization was caused by multiple factors, some of the factors included a growing population, a willing work force, high tariffs, among many more. These effects made people willing to work at lower wages so they can get jobs and buy American made goods. There were many outcomes of the Industrial Revolution, both positive, like improving people's lives, and negative effects, like exploitation of workers. The positive effects of American Industrialization is how it make work cheaper, employed thousands of workers, and improving people’s lives.

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Hollywood movies affect national culture in various ways. In one sense, movies could be characterized as America’s storytellers. Hollywood movies „Americanize“ global values and beliefs ,therefore they in a way diminish national culture traits and adapt and reinforce American customs. People tend to copy the ideas,customs and culture of American people or in other words they tend to acculturate. So called „Americanization“ is

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