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Factors in the cold war
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Berlin was the first hotspot of the Cold War because after World War II, Berlin was divided into four zones, and it divided capital. The western part of berlin was getting screwed over at this time because of the Berlin Blockade which was an attempt to starve West Berlin into giving up to the communists. This act made West Berlin mad and they had to find an act of revenge so they airlift signalled the West’s determination to
- First, there were economic motives. The U.S. was becoming an industrial power and they wanted to maintain this. Second, there were military
• USSR made it clear to the community of nations that they would expand their Communist ideology across the globe. Espionage- • Communists spies penetrated the U.S. government • Spies stole the documents so that they can publish them • With the help of a former Soviet agent, U.S. government was able to expose numerous spies loyal to the Soviet Union. • Soviet Union built an atomic bomb, which led the HUAC to another spy hunt. • Many spies were present within the American government.
According to Document B, “Western zones unified and became West Germany, East Germany was communist, old capital of Berlin was divided up between the four powers”. This meant that through the this action, Germany had become divided through the economic systems that each side wanted to be a part of. After Stalin had blocked shipments, West Berlin had become a pro-American island in a Soviet sea, surrounded by communism, that “may have had to surrender if it had not been for the United States and its allies.” The Containment Policy had allowed the Americans to defend against communism and drop off supplies to West Berlin. This influence, although in one specific area had helped the United States not only win the cold war, but help to contain
The united states thought that a communist government was bad idea and did not agree with other communist countries. However the soviet union was one of the major problems as well because they were
Cause of the Cold War Because of a nation's divining of government the berlin wall was made, separating Germany right down the middle; separating those who opposed Communism to the east, and those who oppose Capitalism in the west. How did the Cold War begin, what “weapons” were used to fight this war? I believe that communism fighting for control over capitalism, “aiding” other countries with money/weapons, and the separation of nations. Communism trying to overrule and diminish the use of capitalism as a government.
World war one otherwise known as the cold war was a brutal life changing dispute between the allies and axis powers. The countries in WW1 on the ally’s side were France, United Kingdom, Russia, and Italy. Fighting for the axis was Germany Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria. Even though the United States wasn’t a major ally during the start of this conflict its influence flipped the balance of war. Unlike many soldiers in Europe at the beginning of the war Americans for the most part did not want to get involved in this dispute.
The end of the Second World War brought dramatic changes to the world, including the role of the United States. In an effort to maintain a global position of dominance, the nation engaged in a Cold War with the Soviet Union. While Americans supported a capitalistic model of society, the Soviets supported a Communist one. These two world powers fought to exchange socioeconomic models for alliance and support from third-world countries. The US was frightened by the spread of Communism, especially to their own nation.
The Soviet Union, a communist state, sought to bring out the inadequacies in both the United States and the United Kingdom. The U.S and the U.K, which were a capitalist state and monarchy
The cold war like all wars had heavy costs, costs of life, costs of freedom,and economic costs. According to Stephen I. Schwartz of the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey, the United States of America spent a minimum of five and a half trillion dollars on nuclear weapons between nineteen forty to nineteen ninety six. This was one of the many costs of the cold war and the United States action against the threat of Communism. Both Truman and Eisenhower focused on economic and military aid to combat the threat of Communism, however Eisenhower also focused on an expansion of military forces which was continued under Kennedy with an added focus on diplomacy. In his textbook
To start this off, let’s talk about containment and what it is. Well what it is is the policy to stop communism from spreading. This is what Eisenhower and Truman favored during the Cold War. So while Eisenhower and Truman favored the policy of containment, Kennedy favored flexible response. Kennedy also had his own economic aid which talked about poor countries not being able to get away from communism, and that the plague of communism keeps getting closer and closer to these poor and weak countries.
Berlin was known as the centerpiece of the Cold War. Being the capital city of Germany, the desire to have power over it was extremely high. Germany was split into two, the East, taken over by the Soviet Union, and the West, taken over by the United States, Britain, and France. Tensions rose between each country on who would be able to have power over Berlin. Since the city was on the east side and up to 100 miles inside Soviet-controlled East Germany, the Soviets had power; However, the West would not allow them to take over the capital city so easily.
We can also name it as a political reason. It’s universally acknowledged that the ideology between America and USSR is difference. America is the capitalist country, but the USSR is the socialist country. America is trying to establish the principle of self determination, carry out political economy to open the door of the postwar order to liberal internationalism. USSR made sure that monopoly capitalism is the imperialist powers is the root of war, and they always try to stifle the Communist Soviet Union, and will continue to support the world communist movement in an attempt to through the revolutionary overthrow of capitalism and the eternal peace of the world in the near future, and ultimately into the Communist society.
There are three competing theories of the causes of the Cold War; the traditional theory, the liberal theory, and the ideological theory. In all three theories lie causes that could have equally contributed to the conflict, but only one is more convincing than the others. The traditional theory says that communists were at fault for the conflict. Communists, specifically Stalin, wanted more control and thus used his political ideology as a means to achieve his desires. Expansionism is a commonly mentioned aspect related the idea of the traditional theory.
by opposing their colonial aspirations. Furthermore, certain events of the Cold War complicated the American perception of its position within the global order. For instance, in 1949, the Soviet Union conducted a nuclear bomb test which alarmed the American government. Shortly after, Mao Zedong established a communist republic in Vietnam.