3). Time and time again, however, the introduction of community policing has only served to divert taxpayer money away from valuable institutions and toward police without changing the relationship between the police and the communities they infiltrate. By nature, adding police to a situation creates hostility — individuals in communities that have been fragmented by mass incarceration know far too well that so long as police officers are present, there is a chance they get shot or go to prison. Situations that would never have escalated in a typical situation often result in arrests and violence. As a man in Prison by Any Other Name recounts, community policing gives officers opportunities to harass people for as little as “tossing a paper plate on the floor.”
After the intelligence is gathered from the sources it is then analyzed to begin new operations or further develop ongoing operations. Community policing is another philosophy used to better police communities. Community policing is designed to create a stronger connection and relationship with the community the organization is policing. It is designed to make the community more involved with social problems. The San Antonio Police Department takes advantage of both Intelligence-led Policing and Community Policing.
Policing Tactics are Unjust In 2012, an African American was murdered every 28 hours by either police officers or persons of authority (Hudson). Of this amount, 43% of murders occurred as a result of racial profiling (Hudson). Police officers are tasked with the duty of protecting people across the nation; however, in a time of urgency, officers are instead harming the people. Although some believe police are behaving in a justified manner, the unnecessary brutality and racial profiling is caused by an inherent belief of white superiority and an internal fear of African Americans.
The report got by the More unmistakable London Board of trustees suggested the way that gathering policing is more perplexing than basically putting more cops in the city. They furthermore saw that the gathering should wind up drew in with the approach of the police in managing neighborhood issues before it can work. One of the key issues that was not settled yet is the effort towards bunch restoration and what the police part should be. Since most bad behaviors and messes occur in bunches where social control has failed, he contemplated how police will be proficient "to restore that easygoing social control in assemble settings. "
Public police are a government service that is provided at local (municipal level), state, or federal levels. Private policing isn't they are law enforcement bodies that are owned or controlled by non-governmental entities. They do not have the same hard standardized training as public police. The difference is that private police cost less to have doing the work but overtime this is changing private police in some specialties actually have better salaries than in the past. But in some case most private police like security guards they don't get taken seriously by people.
One major crime prevention tactic with community policing is the establishment of neighborhood watches. Police cannot be everywhere at once, so this program enlisted the help of its citizens in different communities across the country. The second factor toward Criminal Justice Reform is effective
As suggested by some experts, the most feasible solution to reduce crime and at the same time create a better police-community relationship is community policing. First of all, in order to understand more about community policing, one must recognize the true definition of such law enforcement strategy. Community policing is considered an organizational strategy in which the community and law enforcement are expected to work closely together in order to solve problems that affect everyone equally; such problems are fear of crime, physical and social disorder, and neighborhood decay. The main idea of community policing is that those people considered to be law abiding citizens should be allowed to have some kind of input in what involves the police work, in exchange for their participation and support (Jenkins, 1995). This type of interaction is encouraged by the idea that police alone cannot solve all the crimes that affect our communities.
Mendelsohn (1970) examines that police and community relationship have a direct bearing on the character of life in our cities, and on the community’s ability to main stability and solve its problems. He stated that the police deal with crime depends to a large extent upon its relation with the community members. People depend on police officers to protect their lives and property because they enforce laws. They catch criminals and they collect evidence. Also at times, they testify in court, but when the police and public are at odds, the police tend to become isolated from the public and become less capable of understanding and adapting to the community and its changing needs.
Problem solving is used to reduce offending in a community. It believes that crimes are caused by existing social conditions. It involves both law enforcement and the community in ways to reduce or prevent crime (i.e., neighborhood watch). The community is a very important aspect of this operational strategy. Departments need to do more to develop solutions with a partnership of the community.
Policing has been described in different ways. Most people describe policing as wither community policing or traditional policing. Community policing is when the police officers and the member of a community come together to work to prevent and stop crime. They also work together to look for answers on how to stop crime. Traditional policing is the more traditional approach.
Community-oriented policing is a new transformative approach and strategy used by law enforcement that aims to close the gap between the police and the community. Community policing is a philosophy that promotes organizational strategies that encourage trust and respect between police and the community. Community policing can also be defined as a specific style of policing in which the officers are personally close to the community, know their concerns from regular contacts and interactions, and act on them in accordance with the public’s wishes (Glaser & Denhardt, 2010). This relationship and partnership between law enforcement and the community has a tremendous impact on crime prevention and community relations, as well as helps in solving
Community Policing and Homeland Security Arguments For The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) views the deployment of community policing as a front-line counterterrorism strategy. “The lesson learned from fighting traditional crime is that prevention is the most effective approach in dealing with crime, fear and social disorder” (Docobo, 2005). Taking on lessons learned from traditional crime prevention and expanding it towards homeland security augments national security as law enforcement and their communities become the eyes and ears in the fight against extremism and terrorism from a domestic and foreign threat. DHS realizes the great counterterrorism value of community policing that it has created and awarded community policing development grants that enable law enforcement agencies to receive training that help to establish channels of communication with their diverse communities. The key to community policing is for law enforcement to bring community leaders and average citizens into the fold to create transparency and adapt law enforcement policies that are tailored to the community’s needs.
A question some people have and what Law Enforcement classes ask is What is Community policing? What does it do? Why do we have it? Why does it not work so well now? These questions are asked because most people do not know what community policing is and what it does for the people.
The topic for this research proposal project is on community policing, and the factors that are involved in determining if relationships between law enforcement and citizens in these neighborhoods are strained. In order to be successful, community policing must be built on trust, as both civilians and law enforcement must work hand in hand to protect their communities. If there is a lack of trust, then these programs becomes broken, and can therefore lead to other violence and criminal acts. This research proposal project will focus on minority based communities and citizens, where the majority of the citizens are either African American or Hispanic.
Community policing includes citizens when trying to discover the answers to the problems. It also tries to eradicate the fear that has been in the public and maintain order in society. The police attack this in a strategic method such that the relationship between the community and the police is retained. Before any matter by the community police is handled, they initially have to make certain that a camaraderie between their system and the public is built (Hofstede, 2013). This is done through team policing which officially started in 1970 after the realization that the policies of the police department could not work better unless the community was involved (Carter, Phillips, & Gayadeen, 2014).
