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Community Policing Research Paper

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Community Policing
Counter-terrorism(surveillance, detention, racial-profiling, raids) has been implemented by many law enforcement at all levels.There has been a shift of police strategy from community policing of the late 20th century for homeland security in the 21st century(Chappell 2009). Community policing is a police innovation that got national funding in 1994 by the Clinton Administration but funding decreased after 9-11. This form of policing was meant to support communities by allowing them to be actively involved in decision making. Community policing requires, “...police be responsive to citizens' demands when they decided what local problems and set their priorities. It also implies commitment to helping neighborhoods solve crime …show more content…

International Association of Chiefs of Police deemed necessary for the success of homeland security is to have community policing. 9-11 also brought positive support to community policing. Support throughout the country grew for the police after the terror attacks (Fridell, 2004). After 9-11 there was an increase in community policing efforts especially in Arab communities also after 9-11(Ortiz, Hendrick, Suggie, 2007). Terrorism was included in community programs like Neighborhood-Watch to educate and better train citizens, especially with CERT(Community Emergency Response Teams). This is a key way community policing supports homeland security by encouraging community volunteerism and citizen …show more content…

Muslim Americans express very little support for Terrorism(Pew Research Center, 2006) but many people label all Muslims being terrorists. Some Muslims feel alienated from American society which makes them easier targets for radical organizations(Bizina, M., Northfield, V. T., & Gray, D. H. 2014). This relation Muslims have to terrorism may come from cultural relations from Islam and countries like Pakistan, Somalia, and Afghanistan, which many of the terrorist groups come from and Saudi Arabia(Hegghammer, T. (2006)). It's important to know the social context that terrorism comes from. Many immigrants from war torn countries like Pakistan come from socially disorganized environments that have promote violence and extremism. They may have had very little education and not act in a way we would think of rationally since they believe Jihad awards them after

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According to the text, many communities are in need of the potential benefits of the model are themselves characterized by crime, disorder, and mistrust of the police, making it very hard to successfully implement community. As for NSP, violence is power and reputation to gain over with other street gangs. According to Grant, “the growing trend within the communities to participate in the fight against crime and disorder has paralleled a growing recognition by the police that traditional crime-fighting tactics alone have a limited impact on controlling crime. Also, Community policing is the synthesis of these two movements” (Grant, pg. 297, 2008).

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