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Community Policing Research Paper

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Community Policing
Counter-terrorism(surveillance, detention, racial-profiling, raids) has been implemented by many law enforcement at all levels.There has been a shift of police strategy from community policing of the late 20th century for homeland security in the 21st century(Chappell 2009). Community policing is a police innovation that got national funding in 1994 by the Clinton Administration but funding decreased after 9-11. This form of policing was meant to support communities by allowing them to be actively involved in decision making. Community policing requires, “...police be responsive to citizens' demands when they decided what local problems and set their priorities. It also implies commitment to helping neighborhoods solve crime …show more content…

International Association of Chiefs of Police deemed necessary for the success of homeland security is to have community policing. 9-11 also brought positive support to community policing. Support throughout the country grew for the police after the terror attacks (Fridell, 2004). After 9-11 there was an increase in community policing efforts especially in Arab communities also after 9-11(Ortiz, Hendrick, Suggie, 2007). Terrorism was included in community programs like Neighborhood-Watch to educate and better train citizens, especially with CERT(Community Emergency Response Teams). This is a key way community policing supports homeland security by encouraging community volunteerism and citizen …show more content…

Muslim Americans express very little support for Terrorism(Pew Research Center, 2006) but many people label all Muslims being terrorists. Some Muslims feel alienated from American society which makes them easier targets for radical organizations(Bizina, M., Northfield, V. T., & Gray, D. H. 2014). This relation Muslims have to terrorism may come from cultural relations from Islam and countries like Pakistan, Somalia, and Afghanistan, which many of the terrorist groups come from and Saudi Arabia(Hegghammer, T. (2006)). It's important to know the social context that terrorism comes from. Many immigrants from war torn countries like Pakistan come from socially disorganized environments that have promote violence and extremism. They may have had very little education and not act in a way we would think of rationally since they believe Jihad awards them after

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During her Tedx Talk, she often talks about 21st Century Policing and how it should be standardized in general. In addition, she focuses especially on the first pillar: building trust and legitimacy. The commissioner see community policing not as an expression, but as a philosophy that must be woven into a police organization. She recognizes that there are two groups in society: the police and the citizens. To fix this, the police need to involve the community, not just deal with it.

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This system was created by Barack Obama, due to all the policing violations around the country going on, similar to the Mike Brown case in Ferguson. This policy was created to strength community policing and the trust between police officers and the community. This system created a few listening sessions across the country to receive a variety of recommendations. This task incorporated 6 pillars from a wider perspective to identify the best practices, and recommendations on how policing practices can promote effective crime reduction while building public trust. The 6 pillars are (1) Building trust and legitimacy, (2) Policy and oversight, (3) Technological and social media, (4) Community policing and crime reduction, (5) training and education, (6) Officer wellness and safety.

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Training was not only provided for officers but also for community members. The Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy wanted officers to be prepared for all situations and community members to be able to help officers and help themselves in emergencies. The more efficient use of city services and new technology helped CAPS to be fully established as a respected community policing initiative. In an interview about the CAPS program reported on the American Bar’s website, Richard Daley says “New technology is helping police and community better analyze crime problems. We are using technology to strengthen the partnership between police and community, and to help us work together on identifying and solving crime problems in our neighborhoods.

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According to the text, many communities are in need of the potential benefits of the model are themselves characterized by crime, disorder, and mistrust of the police, making it very hard to successfully implement community. As for NSP, violence is power and reputation to gain over with other street gangs. According to Grant, “the growing trend within the communities to participate in the fight against crime and disorder has paralleled a growing recognition by the police that traditional crime-fighting tactics alone have a limited impact on controlling crime. Also, Community policing is the synthesis of these two movements” (Grant, pg. 297, 2008).

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Problem solving is used to reduce offending in a community. It believes that crimes are caused by existing social conditions. It involves both law enforcement and the community in ways to reduce or prevent crime (i.e., neighborhood watch). The community is a very important aspect of this operational strategy. Departments need to do more to develop solutions with a partnership of the community.

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781 Words | 4 Pages

One way all policing agencies could improve is move to more of an intelligence led counterterrorism method. Many of the police departments place very little emphasis on counterterrorism. Outside of the big city, this is an issue that is on the back burner and is referenced here and there. There needs to be educational programs in place for the public as well as the officer on the streets every day. Looking for potential terrorist activity is similar to looking for criminal activity but there are many differences.

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The initiative will help promote positive relations with law enforcement and the communities that they serve, as well as promote safety

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Skogan and Frydl (2004) examined the evidence on police effectiveness and found that community policing and problem-oriented policing are effective approaches to reducing crime and improving community relationships. These approaches involve a more collaborative and problem-solving approach to policing, which can help address underlying issues that contribute to crime and disorder in communities. One of the key arguments against police reform is that it may undermine law enforcement's ability to do their jobs effectively. Klockars et al.

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As suggested by some experts, the most feasible solution to reduce crime and at the same time create a better police-community relationship is community policing. First of all, in order to understand more about community policing, one must recognize the true definition of such law enforcement strategy. Community policing is considered an organizational strategy in which the community and law enforcement are expected to work closely together in order to solve problems that affect everyone equally; such problems are fear of crime, physical and social disorder, and neighborhood decay. The main idea of community policing is that those people considered to be law abiding citizens should be allowed to have some kind of input in what involves the police work, in exchange for their participation and support (Jenkins, 1995). This type of interaction is encouraged by the idea that police alone cannot solve all the crimes that affect our communities.

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The leaders of these organizations need create a plan that develops and changes the perception and policing habits of their officers. Better policing of communities will leave foster better and lasting relations with residents. For example, take the Portland, Oregon police department plan to address the practice of racial profiling. The 61 page document that lists in detail a way to combat the use of racial profiling. It covers a “Tools for Tolerance” training, Training to develop officers interpersonal relationships and the issue of race.

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4. What is the difference between a.. Community Participation: A key part of crime prevention is encouraging community members to be active participants in decisions made by the police. Neighborhood watch programs, advisory boards, and community meetings are often organized by police departments to gather feedback and input from residents. 5. What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smart'?

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Muslim come in all different ethnicities and different backgrounds but what we all share in common is the holy book (Quran) and follow its rule. Most of the people that give their opinion about Islam and blaming Muslim for terrorism didn’t read the Quran. Because if they did, they would know what a real Muslim is capable of. As a Muslim, Islam doesn’t teach support terrorism. It is mention in the Quran that killing one soul is like killing all mankind and saving one soul is like saving all mankind.

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The topic for this research proposal project is on community policing, and the factors that are involved in determining if relationships between law enforcement and citizens in these neighborhoods are strained. In order to be successful, community policing must be built on trust, as both civilians and law enforcement must work hand in hand to protect their communities. If there is a lack of trust, then these programs becomes broken, and can therefore lead to other violence and criminal acts. This research proposal project will focus on minority based communities and citizens, where the majority of the citizens are either African American or Hispanic.

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Community policing has been discussed but not explained. What is coming policing and why is it so important? Community policing is a strategy of placing officers in communities to interact and get to know the residents to build ties with the community (Skogan & Frydl, 2004). Community policing aims to replace some formal control with informal control to better neighborhoods and increase citizens’ trust of police. There is no definitive definition of community policing but it has been described as an approach to make police cooperate with people who are not police, problem solving, and rejecting traditional law enforcement are the single core function of police (Mastrofski, Worden & Snipes, 1995).

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This is typically the result of the presence of extreme ideology. Ideology is used to depreciate the potential moral inhibitors and justify the resort to extreme actions, including suicide terrorism and indiscriminate high-casualty attacks. This ideology provides a framework to justify terrorism as a course of action. With the main goal of pushing forward their own ideology and wanting others to accept this ideology as well, terrorists coerce others by getting them to sympathize with them. Over time, people change the way they view themselves and the world they live in.

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