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The Pros And Cons Of European Colonization Of Africa

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Ghassan Kanafani once said “Imperialism has layed its body over the world, the head in Eastern Asia, the heart in the Middle East, its arteries reaching Africa and Latin America. Wherever you strike it, you damage it, and you serve the World Revolution.” When the European countries colonized Africa it brought unity among the people. Along with Europe came modern technology including medicine which saved many lives. Europe also brought economic growth into Africa’s culture. Lastly, they spread social change in their society. Europe's colonization of Africa was a major event in world history due to the economic growth, the social aspects, and the modernization that Europe brought.
The African economy boosted drastically when Europe entered Africa. King George II of England once said, “We had to take colonies in order to keep our industries supplied with raw materials.”With Europe colonizing Africa it brought many positive outcomes for both sides. Europe gained territory which had valuable raw materials which gave them more opportunities for trade. The native African people received more jobs, modern medicine due to the …show more content…

“When the whites came to our country, we had the land and they had the Bible; now we have the Bible and they have the land” (African Proverb). European missionaries entered Africa spreading Christianity throughout the native people. They tried to help them by building schools, clinics which brought in medicine and churches (Joe Mamasblind). In the article “Colonialism: the Good, the Bad, the Lessons” George H. T. Kimble said, “...colonial government provided security of person and property in lands…” With the new colonial government, they provided safety of each individual citizen and their land. By providing security of each individual it brought peace among the people. Bringing Christianity into their culture was a large part of Africa’s

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European expansion into Africa created great controversy. Within approximately half of a century, Europeans had gained control of all African lands except for Ethiopia and Liberia, (Doc. 4). By taking their land and power, European nationalism had occupied full control of the continent. Technology also played an important role in the removal of many occupations. Since machinery was taking the place of workers, factories needed less workers to operate the equipment.

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There are economic, cultural, and political are the effects of the industrial revolution and European imperialism on both European nations and their colonies during the time period 1700-1914. European nations gained oversea colonies in North and South America, Africa and Asia. The European nations conquer Africa because they needed raw materials. European-introduced European culture, language, and religion to Africa. The European opened schools in Africa, which teach in the European language and spread Christianity.

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In order to produce goods,“factories in Europe required raw materials to be manufactured into marketable products.” As a result, they sought both a source for new materials (like rubber, ivory, gold and diamonds) as well as a marketplace to sell them. (DBQ - document D) They “played a large role in the colonization of Africa”, as Europe wanted to access Africa’s natural resources to produce goods that they could then sell back to Africians for their personal economic

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It brought industrialization and truly revolutionized countries, but at a great cose. Slavery ran rampant in Africa, while native cultures were ignored and ridiculed. The mother country mainly reaped as many benefits as its colonies could provide, while the local population had to undergo a lot of suffering. By the 20th century, many countries had sought out independence, which some managed to achieve. However, imperialism itself is a horrible policy, which brought a lot of difficulty and hardship on the native

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Consequently, these countries now controlled the resources found in their respective colonies. European industries, especially those of food, textiles, and automotive, significantly benefited from Africa’s plentiful cotton, palm oil, sugar, metals, rubber, and so on (Document D). Several countries, such as Great Britain, would profit over $20 million yearly in exports following African colonization (Document E). Gaining abundant resources through the colonization of Africa was essential for European industries to survive economically. Africa’s resources were the principal factor that drove European

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Imperialism In Africa Imperialism was a huge advancement for Europeans in the nineteenth century. Europeans sought to colonize Africa in search for raw materials and markets. Colonies in Africa were affected negatively by Imperialism, it brought many problems regarding military, economic, and social changes to the African society. Warfare, natives losing their land, and foreigners degrading the natives were all significant effects that were bad for the Africans.

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No, even though Europeans modernized Africa the idea of Imperialism was unjust. Some advantages to imperialism was that the Europeans brought over their new technology. When the Europeans brought over their technology, it helped modernize Africa which then benefited the country in many ways. The advancements in the technological industry of Africa boomed after the imperialism.

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During the 19th century, European countries explored and set up colonies in Africa. European leaders realized that, if they captured resource-abundant land in Africa, they could benefit immensely from the profits. This was known as European Imperialism. The driving force behind European Imperialism in Africa was the greed for money and natural resources, the conquest for land, and the idea of nationalism and humanitarian goals. The thirst for plentiful natural resources and money caused many European countries to imperialize African countries.

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The industrial revolution propelled African imperialism to a level the world had never seen before. During the late 19th century, borders in Europe became difficult to alter and the only way to expand was in other continents like Africa. Europe exposed Africa’s weakness and preyed on them, leaving the continent in disarray. The industrial revolution induced African imperialism for economic prosperity, the rise in cultural and social power, and political motives. Economic prosperity had a major impact on the advancement of African imperialism.

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Europe claimed the best land, forcing Africans to work desirable plots. The impact of colonialism varied somewhat with each European power. The handful of European nations that dominated Africa developed different sets of policies for their colonial possessions. Due to the need of power and rich resources, Europeans become greedy and seize control. European imperialism and colonization on Africa had both positive and negative effects on Africa’s

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In the 1800s, Europe finally made an attempt to explore Africa 's interior after being frightened by its foreign geographics and diseases. By 1880, Europe fully dictated Africa. Economics and competition were the driving forces behind Imperialism. Both of these components came from the Industrial Revolution; causing Europe’s desire to expand and its power to strongly take and effectively maintain African

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(Vontz, “Imperialism”). In Africa, they had revolutionary changes in political geography. These changes were due to the fact that the Europeans had come and taken over African societies. “It is quite clear that most African societies fought fiercely and bravely to retain control over their countries and societies against European imperialist designs and military invasions.” (Vontz, “Imperialism”).

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Why Was There So Much Imperialism Going On European’s taking control over Africa in a new way, called imperialism! Africa definitely changed from the European imperialism but it also benefited from it. Of course not in a fantastic way most of the time. The driving force behind European imperialism in Africa was a serious matter back in the 19th century that changed it for the better, even if it did cause a lot of controversy.

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The European motives to imperialize Africa were; nationalism, economic competition, european racism and missionary impulse. In my opinion, imperialism was inevitable because of many reasons. Most important Internal factors made it easier for the European to take over Africa. African’s variety of culture and language prevented them to unify causing wars between the different ethnic groups. In addition, the Europeans were a stronger nation than Africa.

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