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The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

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It is important to note that the technology of fracking falls under risk, more specifically a manufactured risk. These concepts of risk are laid out by Ulrich Beck in his book, Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity, where he defines risk as “a systematic way of dealing with hazards and insecurities induced and introduced by modernization itself (Beck, 1992).” Manufactured risks are risks that we create. In the case of fracking, we have created risk by coming up with the technology that enables us to go through the process of fracking. Beck also points out that risk isn’t static and is changing with changing values and perceptions (Beck, 1992). This goes along with the idea that, to many, it seems like fracking just popped out of nowhere, when …show more content…

The amendments to SWDA that excluded injection wells were “(i) the underground injection of natural gas for purposes of storage; and (ii) the underground injection of fluids or propping agents (other than diesel fuels) pursuant to hydraulic fracturing operations related to oil, gas, or geothermal production activities. (Brady, 2012, pg. 45)”. RCRA gives the EPA all authority to regulate the cradle-to-grave process of hazardous waste (Brady, 2012, pg. 46). In 1982, waste from oil fields was exempted from the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (California Fracking, n.d.).”. This happened before the EPA could complete testing on wastes produced by fracking (oil-field wastes) when Congress enacted the Solid Waste Disposal Act which exempts oil-field wastes from being defined under hazardous waste because the waste caused by fracking is liquid and not solid (Brady, 2012, pg. 46-47). The CWA gives the basic structure for regulating pollution and water quality for water (Brady, 2012, pg. 48). Under the CWA, “fracking fluids are exempt from classification as pollutants (California Fracking, n.d.).” An amendment to the CWA in 1987, exempted mining operations and facilities that carry out any step associated with oil and gas manufacturing from being regulated (Brady, 2012,

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