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The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

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It is important to note that the technology of fracking falls under risk, more specifically a manufactured risk. These concepts of risk are laid out by Ulrich Beck in his book, Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity, where he defines risk as “a systematic way of dealing with hazards and insecurities induced and introduced by modernization itself (Beck, 1992).” Manufactured risks are risks that we create. In the case of fracking, we have created risk by coming up with the technology that enables us to go through the process of fracking. Beck also points out that risk isn’t static and is changing with changing values and perceptions (Beck, 1992). This goes along with the idea that, to many, it seems like fracking just popped out of nowhere, when …show more content…

The amendments to SWDA that excluded injection wells were “(i) the underground injection of natural gas for purposes of storage; and (ii) the underground injection of fluids or propping agents (other than diesel fuels) pursuant to hydraulic fracturing operations related to oil, gas, or geothermal production activities. (Brady, 2012, pg. 45)”. RCRA gives the EPA all authority to regulate the cradle-to-grave process of hazardous waste (Brady, 2012, pg. 46). In 1982, waste from oil fields was exempted from the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (California Fracking, n.d.).”. This happened before the EPA could complete testing on wastes produced by fracking (oil-field wastes) when Congress enacted the Solid Waste Disposal Act which exempts oil-field wastes from being defined under hazardous waste because the waste caused by fracking is liquid and not solid (Brady, 2012, pg. 46-47). The CWA gives the basic structure for regulating pollution and water quality for water (Brady, 2012, pg. 48). Under the CWA, “fracking fluids are exempt from classification as pollutants (California Fracking, n.d.).” An amendment to the CWA in 1987, exempted mining operations and facilities that carry out any step associated with oil and gas manufacturing from being regulated (Brady, 2012,

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Scientists have found methane levels in the surrounding underground water sources are seventeen percent higher than more circumstances ("Pros"). Residents in the areas of gas well sites claim, and actually have video evidence, of holding a hand-held lighter to their sink water and being able to ignite it. If that itself isn't frightening enough, well companies can actually hide the chemicals they use in the process of fracking from the public ("New Yorkers"). The companies use up to six-hundred chemicals in the process, that go into the ground and can affect the water the public drinks but now of them have to be disclosed to the public ("Natural"). Also, the act of fracking can release naturally-occurring radioactive chemicals into well-water that, in other circumstances, could never possibly reach the public's

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1385 Words | 6 Pages

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Leaking injection wells may pose a risk--and the science has not kept pace with the growing glut of wastewater. Retrieved from Scientific American: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/are-fracking-wastewater-wells-poisoning-ground-beneath-our-feeth/ Trillions of gallons of waste are being pumped down into deep depths of the Earth. This practice is said to be safe and nonharmful for the environment; however, many speculate these wells are unsafe for the air and water. The EPA has given strong guidelines on the wells to protect water and air from becoming polluted. Once ever five years the EPA does inspections of wells to ensure the safety of them, and usually the EPA gives the facility a lot of fines.

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Fracking is the process of injecting liquid at high pressure into subterranean rocks, boreholes, etc., to force open existing fissures and extract oil or gas. Fracking takes place in the United states as well as other countries such as China, Canada, Denmark and Saudi Arabia (Dews, F.). Two stakeholders that are involved with this topic include Oil/gas companies and environmentalists. Oil and gas companies are trying to increase the amount of fracking going on to extract as much oil and gas as possible which will increase oil sales and decrease the price of gasoline therefore helping the economy. People who want to protect the environment want to ban fracking due to its negative impacts on the environment.

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943 Words | 4 Pages

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