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The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

649 Words3 Pages

The term “fracking” refers to a process in which chemical infused water is pressure injected into a well. The chemical infused pressurized water breaks up layers of earth and releases the natural gas trapped within it. There are a variety of opinions regarding fracking. The most popular seem to be people arguing whether or not fracking is a dangerous process. It is my opinion that fracking is harmful for the environment, and this idea of mine has only been reinforced the more I have learned about fracking. “Ever since America’s earliest oil discoveries, dynamite or nitroglycerin detonations increased a well’s production. Hydraulic fracturing came in 1949. (Wells)” The fracking process has a standing history on American soil. There are people out there who are part of a struggle many people never notice. This is a silent struggle being fought out of the limelight. It is only recently that more and more attention has been given to the issue. The war against fracking has been gaining attention as the number of supporters rise. Among the supporters are many celebrities that are helping to bring the issue into the public eye. …show more content…

The fracking fluid used to break up the shale rock in the earth is composed of lead, mercury, uranium, formaldehyde, and a variety of other harmful chemicals. This chemical cocktail contaminates ground water and often runs into city supply water that is used for drinking. According to the dangers of fracking website, the contaminated water has been related to cases of sensory, respiratory, and neurological damage. Not only does fracking cause damage to our bodies but it also causes damage to the environment. Fracking causes the contamination of groundwater, methane pollution (and impacts climate change), air pollution, waste disposal and many other

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Fracking is a process by which gas and oil are extracted from shale rocks using high temperatures to break rocks apart down a borehole (Fracking and Climate Change, n.d.). It involves drilling down into the earth before a high- pressure water mixture is directed at the rock to release the gas inside (Risky gas drilling threatens health, water supplies, n.d.).The water, sand and chemicals are injected into the rock which enables the gas to flow out into the well (Risky gas drilling threatens health, water supplies, n.d.).This can be carried out vertically or by drilling horizontally to the rock layer (News page: what is fracking and why is it controversial?, n.d.). There are many implications of fracking as it creates huge amount of environmental

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Nicolas D. Loris, who is an economist at the Heritage Foundation, claims fracking helps create new jobs “for geologists, engineers, rig workers, truck drivers, and pipe welders”—such as a plant located in Pennsylvania that will generate about 10,000 new jobs—and also helps create more business for hotels and restaurants (“Fracking is not a Public Health Risk,” Chemicals). Using this method of wastewater injections, says Loris, also generates over “600 trillion cubic feet of natural gas… [which] is enough heat to 15 million homes for one year” (“Fracking is not a Public Health Risk, Chemicals). He continues his argument by saying that, with the creation of new jobs, hydraulic fracking increases the U.S. economy and makes natural gas available for vital things such as food processing, pharmaceuticals, and fertilizers (“Fracking is not a Public Health Risk,”

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