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The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

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What is Fracking? It is a good stimulation technique in which rock is fractured by a pressurized liquid. Fracking is responsible for surging U.S. oil and natural gas production. Fracking first started in the late 1940s and later was helped along by the Department of Energy in the 1970s. There are 21 states that use fracking and only 2 states have banned fracking. Fracking should be used to release oil and natural gas because it creates more jobs, financial benefits business-wise, doesn’t affect our environment and doesn’t harm us, humans.Now, one reason why fracking used be instead of oil and natural gas because of financial gain business wise and creates more jobs. The pros about fracking according to Source B ‘’In places like Kalkaska County, the oil, and gas industry is big business, providing hundreds of jobs. Many of those contractor and subcontractor jobs are tied to fracking.’’ This means that fracking provides more jobs for others, leading others to make money. If fracking did not exist then this can create more poverty, leading to more deaths in this world. Next, according to Source C ‘’fracking is now become attractive and profitable and it’s been used for more than a million times.’’ This means that fracking has been benefiting our country, money wise so the more that we use it the more money we gain over time.Next, another reason is that fracking doesn't affect our environment. …show more content…

According to Source A, ‘’Some of the local effects of drilling and fracking have gotten a lot of press but caused few problems, while others are more serious.’’ ‘’For example, of the tens of thousands of

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What is fracking? Fracking is the process of drilling into the ground and releasing a high-pressure water mixture into rocks in order to fracture them and release the natural gases inside. The water mixture consists of water, sand and chemicals. Fracking is beneficial because it lowers the prices of oil and gas, reduces America’s dependency on foreign oil, and reduces CO2 contribution.

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856 Words | 4 Pages

Natural gas is said to be the fuel of the recent future but at this point in time it as a resource that is quickly dwindling. A process called hydraulic fracturing or fracking is being used to access hidden reserves of gas in shale deposits under the ground. The process of fracking isn't new, but is being used more frequently and in more areas as easy-to-access deposits run out. This is where the dispute comes in; is the economic gains of fracking worth the environmental harm it causes? Fracking is too dangerous to risk when finding ways to access natural gas because it can affect water sources, has long lasting effects on the environment, and ruins areas surrounding the well site.

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1135 Words | 5 Pages

A prominent fracking problem is the health concerns it introduces. The fracking fluid contains ~94.5% water, ~4% sand, and 1.5% other chemicals (What is Fracking, 2015). The purpose of the 1.5% of chemicals ranges from biocides to friction reducer to iron control; and although 1.5% may not seem like much, it accounts for 260,000 pounds of liquid. In this 260,000 pounds of liquid there are a variety of toxins and carcinogens which can easily spill into the water table and contaminate the water for many miles.

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Introduction- Hydraulic fracturing or as we know it, fracking Is natural gas that trapped in tiny pockets in shale rock formation. Fracking involves injection of large amounts of water, sand and chemicals underground at high pressure to extract fuel. Environmental groups and some neighbors of oil and gas wells have linked fracking to water pollution and some have linked it to increased earthquake activity. Fracking is Regional and a old problem- When fracking started-

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One reason is that it is allowing the natural gas industry to boom, and natural gas is much cleaner than other fossil fuels. Natural gas produces only two thirds the amount of emissions of crude oil and only half as many emissions as coal. This has given natural gas the label of a transition fuel, which could be used by countries to transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy. Transitioning more to natural gas can help lessen the effects of climate change, due to the fact that it is cleaner than other fossil fuels. Another benefit of fracking is that it allows stores of oil and natural gas to be harvested that previously seemed out of reach.

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The Fracking Dilemma Hydraulic fracturing, like any form of disruptive innovation, has been divisive. It is viewed as both a potential source of energy independence for the US and a geological threat. Cost-benefit analysis must be conducted on breakthroughs like fracking. The argument that natural gas captured by fracking outweighs the risks required to obtain the natural gas is made by the energy and transportation industries. These industries willfully ignore or downplay the instability it causes to the geological system and immense resources used.

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What the Frack? Cancer, earthquakes, infertility, pollution, and droughts. These are all products of a sad reality for those living near hydraulic fracturing cites. Hydraulic fracturing, or more commonly referred to as fracking, is the process of injecting waste-water, or water filled with hazardous chemicals and sand, down into oil rigs to obtain oil and natural gas.

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548 Words | 3 Pages

The greatest issue about hydraulic fracturing, in my opinion, is that government is careless about people and the wildlife. As it is mentioned in the documentaries and the movie Gasland,

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The hydraulic fracking industry began in 2003, only 12 years ago, so it's a relatively new process in the United States. Because it is so new, the long term effects it will have on the environment are unknown and can only be extrapolated by environmental scientists and researchers from observed short term effects. According to Rumpler from the tuftsnow article, nobody yet understands the implications that come from drilling a mile vertically down and another mile horizontally into shale formations. According to a U.S. Geological Survey taken in the vicinity of Youngstown, Ohio, seismic activity and earthquakes have increased since fracking has begun in this area.

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Toxic substances that are a result of frack fluid, waste water and pollution from trucks can all cause many different negative health effects. Some of these negative health symptoms include respiratory problems, eye irritation, and headaches. Most people who experience these symptoms are residents that live near fracking sites for long periods of time (Fracking’s Environmental Impacts). This can also have a negative impact on the economy because it raises health care costs to reduced productivity and workplace absenteeism (“The Costs of Fracking.”). Air pollution from gas drilling in Arkansas’

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1120 Words | 5 Pages

Fracking is happening all around the United states today and some people don’t even know it is even occurring so close to their homes. Yale Climate Connections says, “More than 15 million Americans have had a fracking operation within a mile of their home.” For those 15 million people, they are able to be easily affected from such operations. With the harmful chemical, they are pumping into the ground and the cracks they are creating in the earth it is creating an easy access point into people’s wells. Contaminating peoples drinking source is another large issue that has been occurring with these operations.

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781 Words | 4 Pages

Fracking gives us the opportunity to have natural gas and not only that but it would give us the upper hand politically as we won’t be as obedient to them as they want us to be because they know we NEED them. Whether you like it or not, fracking is somewhat safe and I don’t say this as my opinion because it is proved and said by the gas industry. It wouldn’t be fair if I didn’t list the cons though. Source B also states “...

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837 Words | 4 Pages

At first this might not seem like a big deal because the effects are not drastically impacting on every area but however, the demolished land is affecting communities and even more importantly the water that is drunken from. Water is the key to human life and if Fracking continues what is going to happen to our water supply? We should care about Fracking because as much as people believe that Fracking is building the future, it is destroying the future because our water supply is in danger which we live off of in order to exist. Additionally, Fracking is something that we should care about because Fracking is not only practiced in the U.S, but it is also practiced in many countries around the globe such as China, Russia, Great Britain, Poland, Argentina, Libya, Canada and is now being tested out by countries such as South Africa and Australia. It is also believe according to CTR.org that “Shale gas in its 2009 outlook, by 2012 the EIA was reporting that more than one-quarter of U.S. natural gas production was from shale—a figure the EIA estimated would increase to one-half by 2035” (Hydraulic Fracturing, J. Mcbride).

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951 Words | 4 Pages

The process of fracking allows humans to extract the colorless, shapeless and odorless gas and oil when it is in its original form, which is later on used for electric power, in industries, in vehicles and in other important worldwide makings. Finally, the significance of fracking in the United States has clearly become leading to macroeconomists to state that the country is changing from a “net importer” to a “net exporter” of oil and gas over the coming years. Table 1: " What Is Fracking and Why Is It Controversial? - BBC News.

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943 Words | 4 Pages

Researchers have “requested data from Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, and Texas, all states heavily involved in the recent surge of oil and gas drilling, about complaints related to hydraulic fracking for oil and gas” for their research on fracking (Dechert).   The research collected was shocking, over 2,000 complaints in Texas alone and several cases on well water contamination within the states mentioned in Decherd’s article. People need to be alerted about how real fracking is and the damages it is doing. These complaints and cases should be a wakeup call to the world and say that we should put it to a

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