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Private prisons research paper
Private prisons research paper
Private prisons research paper
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Private prisons were constructed as a response to the overcrowding in federal prisons during the 1980s; many people speculate whether or not private prisons are good or bad. Critics argue that private prisons like any business are driven by profit, and prisons profit from the amount of criminals they are able to contain which gives the private prisons and their shareholders incentive to keep the prison population high and expenses low. The National Council on Crime and Delinquency estimates that over the next ten years state and federal expenditures on prisons will amount to $351 billion6. These government subsidies along with the support of private prison shareholders allow the prison industrial complex to keep their power and influence
Ever since For-Profit prisons started, jails have been overcrowded and are distributing inmates into prisons in neighboring states, such as Arizona, Mississippi, and Oklahoma. Judges and the government only have one thing in mind. Profit. As a result of wanting more profit, judges are convicting more prisoners for petty crimes. Therefore, For-Profit prisons have more employees to make more products.
Looking at the statistics, the number of prisoners has multiplied by almost 800% from 1980 – 2013, is the primary reason why the federal state has first resorted to the privatization of prisons, the same sentiment was related by the Justice Department’s Inspector General, Michael Horowitz, to prevent overcrowded public facilities of federal jailhouses. However, with the report that he has released earlier in August, it turned out that private prisons are now more problematic and violent than its public
INTRODUCTION The United States incarcerates a greater percentage of the population than any country in the world (CBS, 2012). According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, over 2.3 million adults were incarcerated in federal and state prisons, and county jails in 2013. There are an additional 820,000 people on parole and 3.8 million people on probation (Wagner & Rabuy, 2016) Jail and prison differ primarily in regards to the length of stay for inmates.
Kalief Browder was an African American man who was arrested for allegedly stealing a backpack. While waiting for his time to go to Trial, he was held on Rikers Island where he spent most of his time in solitary confinement. Also during his stay at Rikers Island he was constantly beaten and starved. Three years after he was released out of prison he committed suicide. In this case like most, being locked up and treated inhumane later on drove him to take away his own life.
What are your thoughts about the prison system? Today 's prisons are so bad that prisons in the United States hold 5 percent of the US population. Many people get sent to jail cause of the 3 law strike because a lot of minorities are caught with drugs. Plus the government is wasting 75 billion dollars on these facilities instead of using the money in a better way like making programs for the prisoners that need help with mental health or other stuff.
In 1970-2005, the United States prison has grew over 700%. The rate of growth has outpaced population growth, and crime rate. Compared to the world, 25% of the prison population is made up of Americans. America has the highest rate in the world for youth incarceration. 130,000 Juveniles are detained in the American prison system, and every day 70,000 juveniles are detained.
What are the traditional and practical approaches for the agency’s dealing with the problem? Traditionally, the courts have been rather lenient and have allowed many of the members of the VBBC gang to plead guilty to lesser charges, rather than go to trial and risk wasting time and resources not getting a conviction. There have however, been a few instances where specialized agencies such as the ATF and DEA have collected sufficient intelligence to raid and seize evidence which has resulted, on two separate occasions, members of the VBBC being arrested and later convicted on felony charges. Results of the traditional agency approach? Allowing members of the VBBC gang to plead guilty to lesser charges, has resulted in a number of negative
United States Prisons: A Mental Cage The United States is one of the world’s most recognized and powerful superpowers since its industrial and commercial production along with their nearly limitless military budget make them practically invincible. This demonstrates the power of the United States on foreign soil and problems, yet many internal problems in the United States are left disregarded and neglected, simply thrown away. Citizens and lawmakers remain silent on several key social issues and on one of the biggest shameful topics of neglect, America’s incarceration rate.
Kanye West recently tweeted out an excusable pseudo-quote from a fictional depiction of Harriet Tubman, “I freed a thousand slaves. I could have freed a thousand more if only they knew they were slaves.” The problematic quote accurately implies that there are many people who do not realize that they are victims of societal injustice. Indeed, the United States of America was founded during a time of common prejudice and palpable pain for many minorities; unfortunately, this systemic oppression remains even in modern society. In particular, the American prison system can be closely associated with a modern day slavery.
As Emily enters jail, she has no idea what to expect in prison. She believes prison punishes people appropriately and gives people time to rehabilitate themselves. Adam believes our prison system is a complete failure and explains why. There are 2.2 million people incarcerated in the U.S 10x more then it was 50 years ago. A study conducted by the NYU school of Law found that the effect on the crime rate of increasing incarceration has been 0.
Prisons today are for individuals who break the law, found guilty of that crime by the legal system, and are sent away for five reasons, which are: retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, restoration, and rehabilitation. The prison system a few hundred years ago was what it is now; there were not any large building to hold criminals. Mostly, criminals were tried and punished on the spot, paid their fines, or even put to death (Lynch 2011). The prison system today is definitely an improvement as to how people were tried and literally put to death for any crime. Prisons today should still be maintained by the federal government.
Individuals who argue for the privatization of prisons say the government has the power to delegate the control and administration of punishments to private firms and contractors. They believe that it is cost effective since it relieves the government of the burden of operating the profits. The American Civil Liberties Union claims that private companies are likely to put their welfare and interest ahead of the sake of justice (Hallett, 2006). In my opinion, most firms are concerned about their profits and not the rehabilitative services it does to the prisoners.
A large number of criminals who serve their first jail prison sentence, leave jail to recommit crime again. This is mainly due to the lack of rehabilitation policy by the jail authorities and lack of job opportunities. There are numerous possible solutions which should be implemented to deal with criminals who reoffend. Firstly, when the prisoner is released from the jail attitude of the nearby people is changed towards them and they do not accept them as a part of the mainstream society.
Open prisons are usually for prisoners who were moved from closed prisons for rehab purposes. There are no external protection to an open prison. The prisoners with good conduct in the work force belong in this kind of prison area. Enforcement officers can go out under the supervision and protection, and also it is possible to discuss freely with visitors. Prisoners in the open prison are required to work hard labor for the government, it can also be community service.