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The Pros And Cons Of Stem Cell Research

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Stem cell research is taking stem cells from human embryos and using them for different medical treatments. “The cells can be used to replace neurons damaged by spinal cord injury, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease or other neurological problems” (California Stem Cell Agency 1). The use of the stem cells can help people with spinal cord issues and other diseases.
Stem cell research is a topic that everybody has different opinions on. There are many pros and cons of each side. Most of the pros for stem cell research has to do with medical issues. The controversy over stem cell research has led to intense debates. People that support it argue that it can help treat and possibly cure Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, heart disease, diabetes, birth defects, spinal cord injuries, and playing a major role in cancer. People arguing against it say that you shouldn’t mess with human life or that you shouldn’t test fate. (California Stem …show more content…

This again happens in 2007.
In 2009 President Barack Obama reversed the executive order from 2001 and issued an executive order titled "Removing Barriers to Responsible Scientific Research Involving Human Stem Cells."
The most noteworthy court case regarding the government’s funding of embryonic stem cell research is Sherley v. Sebelius and was filed July 7th 2009. The people who brought the case on was a group of adult stem cell scientists. James Sherley and Theresa Deisher filed a lawsuit against the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Health and Human Services arguing that federal funding of embryonic stem cells is violation the Dickey Wicker amendment.
At the time, the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human services was Kathleen Sebelius and the case was filed against her. The U.S. District court ruled in favor of Embryonic Stem Cell

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In conclusion, stem cell research does have lots of disadvantages that outweigh the advantages and it is a good reason to not use it as an approved procedure currently but attempt to study it more, develop and it improve it so that at one point in the future it may become more ethical and acceptable than it is at this

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The novel Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian, By Sherman Alexie it show how Indians or African Americans struggle with who they are and who they want to be. Arnold learns how to live through and with his struggles because of how his friends accepted and helped him. In this book Alexie shows how all of Arnold’s friends helped him through different aspects in life. If he didn’t have those friends than his life would have been so much harder.

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In the future stem cell research can allow the scientists to test a number of potential medicines and drugs without carrying out any test on animals and humans because we would already know the affects it has on people. The stem cell therapy also allows researchers to study the developmental stages of the body that cannot be known directly through the human embryo and it can be used in the treatment of a number of birth defects, infertility problems and miscarriages. A higher understanding of stem cell therapy will allow us to know how to treat the abnormal development in the human body. The cons of stem cell therapy research mostly refer to issues with embryonic stem cell research; people who oppose stem cell research oppose the use of embryonic stem cells because there are still many questions of whether or not a human life is being lost when the embryonic stem cells are being extracted.

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In 2008, previous President George W. Bush vetoed a stem cell bill that wanted to initiate research on embryos. Former President

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One of the good things about stem cells is that they are not all the same. Different stem cells have different capabilities. For example, embryonic stem cells have the potential to become any type of cell in the body, including nervous system cells. With the potential of embryonic stem cells to be used as treatment to several medical disorders such as heart diseases,

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Embryonic stem cells are an undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism (a foetus) which is capable of creating indefinitely more cells of the same type, and from which certain other kinds of cells arise by differentiation. They can take on any job that they need to become (based on the needs of the body) with the right conditions; they can turn into most types of cells from skin cells to root hair cells. Scientists are now trying to understand how a stem cell decides to self-renew and differentiate into a more mature cell. Another goal of the scientists research is to direct cells down certain routes,so that they become specialised cells. the reason a stem cell is harvested from a zygote, is because that is when us human are a ball of cells, waiting to be to what cell we need to become.

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Stem cells can provide so many benefits, but we need stem cell research to learn and produce all of these benefits. The first argument to advance in stem cell research is the cell's ability to cure medical diseases. Stem cells can create a variety of specialized cells that are the cause of diseases and losses. These cells include brain and tissue cells.

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This is because some religions believe scientist are destroying life that is not yet born. The pros of stem cell research is they can save lives, scientist can learn more about human growth and cell development, and drug testing can become safer and or efficient. By researching stem cells scientist can discover new cures for different diseases. For example Parkinson’s disease has been cured by this. Scientist can learn more about human growth and cell development by studying stem cells.

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Shinya Yamanaka with other Japanese scientists working alongside him were able to regrow “an entire liver from embryonic stem cells.” With all of these great discoveries being made, there were also setbacks. These embryonic stem cells were being acquired through abortions, so naturally there were laws and amendments set in place restricting this. The Dickey-Wicker amendment stops groups from using funds for the creation of human embryos, but President Bill Clinton decided that it would be allowed to fund this research. The next President George W. Bush changed that amendment and did not allow federal funding of stem cell research.

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The Biotechnology of Stem Cell Therapy There has been a large number of research projects that have developed since the 1960’s when Stem Cells were originally discovered. As more research was conducted a new form of biotechnology was developed, Stem Cell Therapy. There are multiple factors that have directly impacted the rate of the research being conducted; the Genetic modification discovered in part by the Human Genome project as well as both the negative and positive societal impacts. There is still a large way to go before many of the potential uses of Stem Cells as a cure for many diseases/illnesses but the possibilities are endless.

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Stem cell research is currently a serious topic in our country. It is an issue that people have tried to address but unfortunately haven’t. People are clouded by misconceptions and the controversy surrounding it. People only discuss about the moral and ethical issues that bother them but not about the actual contributions that Stem Cell research can create. There has been a lot of debate and speculation on whether Stem Cell research is a justified way of developing advancements towards medicine because of the ethical issues it presents; however the benefits, such as treating diseases, helping with organ transplants, treating burn victims, and improving drug testing, can outweigh the issues some might associate with stem cells.

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Stem cells can turn into other types of cells, according to www.mayoclinic.com stem cells can be used to: Grow new cells to replace damaged tissues (done in a lab) Make broken organ parts work correctly Test new drugs Find out why some cells can turn into cancer cells Research causes of defects in cells There are many other ways stem cells can be used but I only chose a few.

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This research has led researchers to rethink about the use of stem cell research because of the new technology which focuses on pluripotent stem cell research. People are for stem cell research because it can help the cells can be reprogramed and are less likely to get rejected when used in any transplants. However while the argument for using adult stem cells is strong, opponents of stem cell research argue that adult stem cells are not as easily manipulated for differentiation are extremely hard to grow and

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Not all of the stem cells are controversial. Mostly the only one that people don’t approve of is the Embryonic Stem cell transplant. Embryonic Stem Cell Research is when scientist take cells from aborted fetuses or fertilized eggs and use then for medical research purposes. This causes controversy because it is against most people 's religion to get abortions. Even if it not against their religion, some people still do not like the idea of taking stem cells from aborted babies and putting them into sick people.

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Many people view this as destroying a potential for life to futher scientific research and knowledge. A lot of the opposition to stem cell research comes from the moral belief that human life begins at conception and some see it that destroying an embryo for medical research or even to treat another human is morally the same as killing a human child or adult for research. Many people with these views are strongly religious Roman Catholics or Orthodox

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