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Molly Maguires In The 19th Century

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During mid 19th century, coal mining dominated North Eastern Pennsylvania, a state with great potential of anthracite coal. In 1870s, very powerful individuals controlled the coal fields and railroads. These individuals monopolized the coal industry recruiting immigrants to work for fewer wage than the American employees, luring them with promises of fortune. Hundreds of immigrants, transported by trains, replaced the local minors who were forced one by one to pave way for immigrants, either abandoning or re-treating the industry. The immigrants were exposed to health risks and hazards since they were frequently unable to adhere to safety regulations. Frequent injuries and deaths in coal mines disaster reported in daily newspapers alarmed the nation. About 22000 …show more content…

The molly Maquireism and trade unions had different style of organization and protest. With the five-year existence of WBA, the relationship between employers and employees had considerably improved. WBA were indisputably opposed to the Molly Maguires bringing to end the crimes subjected to coal miners. Most Irish miners were members of WBA, with half of the officers bearing Irish names. On the other hand, there existed a disorganized group of men called Molly Maguires, comprising of only Irish. These unions endeavored to improve the working conditions of workers in anthracite region. The WBA union strategy was indirect, peaceful, gradual and well organized across the coal mine region, while that of the Mollies was direct, sporadic, violent and restricted to a specific location. There were repeated tension between English and Weilsh miners, who held skilled positions, and the high number of unskilled labors of Irish descent. However, despite such differences, WBA provided remarkable solutions to overcome such

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The Molly Maguires The Molly Maguires, originated in Ireland, were best known for their activism among Irish American and Irish immigrant coal miners in north-eastern Pennsylvania. Coal miners were treated unfairly with poor working conditions, as well as a low pay, which the Mollies sought to fix. After a series of violent conflicts, twenty members of the Mollies were suspected and convicted of murder, among other crimes. They were executed by hanging in 1877 and 1878, with the history remaining a part of local PA lore.

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Florence Kelley was a famous Progressive-Era social reformer known for her protective legislation on working women and children. From a young age, she committed herself to social reform like at Hull House in Chicago and also as the first general secretary of the National Consumers League. She later helped start National Association for the Advancement of Colored People(NAACP) who policy was “to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination.” The famous case of Muller V. Oregon showed Florence’s conquest to establish labor laws against working long hours and bad working conditions. This case paved a way into new ideas and eventually created the labor unions we have today Florence’s father, Congressman William Kelley, was a social activist who fought for the poor.

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“We ain’t got no houses,” (Line 6) … “They ought to turn around and take a good look at the morning after – babies’ heads everywhere, poppin’ up through the holes in the tents” (Lines 21-23). Coal miners endured a rough existence, and many joined unions in

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They needed to provide and survive. Unions were their best chance and their alleged methods may have been extreme, however, they contrived their point. Taking an in depth look, historians now viewed the Molly Maguires and the union as labor heroes, fighting for workers rights against insurmountable odds. The terrible working conditions in the mines and the secretive activism of the Irish mining community made violence, in their eyes and the eyes of the working class, inevitable and justifiable. They also concluded that the violence that occurred was to some degree rationalized and seriously misrepresented by the

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