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History of policing
The historical develpment of police agencies and policing styles
Role of the police
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We found a federally-sponsored ‘gun show’ that never ends: small town police are armed with M16 and M14 rifles, night-vision googles, bayonets and armored trucks; junior colleges and county sheriffs procured mine-resistant vehicles (MRVs); even local park districts and forest preserves stocked up on military-style
In today’s modern society, many feel that is okay for a police officer can kill a man armed with a harmful weapon at any cost. On many news channels, there are various amounts of articles and reports about a police officer committing this act. Even though a police officer has the right to take action against an armed man, this could be argued in many circumstances. In the 2013, Sammy Yatim was a young adult with a mental illness and was armed with a weapon on a streetcar in Toronto. Yatim was confronted by Const.
Police pursuits begin from a variety of different reasons. Being caught in between one can be extremely dangerous. There are pros and cons regarding whether high-speed chases are necessary. Police pursuits involve a stop for a traffic violation and one person dies everyday as a result of a police pursuit. Some pros on police pursuits are that it immediate ID of suspects and apprehension.
The nation over, guns arrangements are being embraced that are more prohibitive than statutory or decisional laws. These departmental guidelines can't extend existing law however they can force extra confinements on an officers' utilization of dangerous power. Formal composed arrangements authorize the gauges of behavior to the officers and natives. The requirement of these approach mandates is fundamental if police-group relations are to be enhanced and police utilization of exorbitant power
Community values are an important factor as they affect styles of policing. Every community has different values which alter the way police approach preventing and addressing crime. Some neighborhoods might not want police presence as they feel as if their neighborhood might seem as if its high in criminal activity. Other communities might feel safe seeing patrol vehicles passing through routinely. There is also neighborhoods that might need more aggressive order maintenance as they have higher crime rates.
NYPD has engaged in a practice known as “Stop and Frisk”. This policy allows officers, based on reasonable suspicion that criminal activity is afoot, to engage in investigatory stops and to conduct a pat down of the outer clothing of the individual if there is reasonable suspicion that the suspect is armed” (Simmons, 2014). A stop can take place with an individual that an officer considers reasonable to search based upon speculation of an encounter. For example an officer pulls over a young black man and request for his driver license and registration. The young man complies but the officer begins to speculate and assume he is carrying either illegal drugs or a concealed weapon.
Tiana McCroskey Criminal Procedure Jamal Lopez 04, March 2016 Stop, Question and Frisk policy Stop, question, and frisk is an NYPD policy where a police officer can detain a suspect, question them and frisk them by patting down the suspect’s clothing based off reasonable suspicion. (Washington post).Stop and frisk policy is a controversial issue due to the rise of disagreement with in the public. Are the reforms to stop and frisk policy making New York City dangerous again? In order to answer that question we must first have to analyze the pros and cons of the policy to determine a proper answer for the question. Let’s first take a look at some positive attributes of this policy.
Precognitive Policing, also known as Predictive Policing, is a system that effectively anticipates future crimes based on statistical analysis of crime data and mathematical modelling of criminal activity, in hopes to achieve the ultimate goal of to use resources to fight crime and serve communities efficiently. Ideally this system sounds promising with its effective method to ensure awareness to anticipated events that are more likely to occur, while also ensuring the people's safety. Considering the positive effects of Predictive Policing, it may also be considered a gateway to continue NYPD policing of Stop and Frisk on communities. Stop and Frisk is a biased method used by Law enforcement to detain someone they believe may be armed and
Recommendations Recommendation #1: Dedicate more focus on Intelligence-led Policing activities. There are several underlying issues why intelligence-led policing is not working the way it should. U.S. law enforcement agencies do not understand what intelligence is or how to manage it, agencies do not work well together in preventing and responding day-to-day crime and preventing terrorism, and lack of personnel and funding (U.S. Department of Justice, 2005, p. 3). With more funding, law enforcement agency personnel will be able to attend and receive necessary training needed to conduct intelligence-led policing activities. The training will also enable law enforcement agency personnel to understand intelligence more clearly and how it will
Why police are killing blacks? Police Brutality. What’s the point of them of killing innocent black people some don't deserve to die over a speeding ticket or just even maybe the way our skin color look. I intend to prove is stop it please!the pros of my argument is some police got sent to jail the cons is that the police killed them they are no longer to live on this earth. I chose this argument because the police killed my twin brother when i was 16 i can't sleep i can't do stuff i normally used to do without him i just miss him so much he meant so much to me now i only have my daddy.
Proponents of the militarization of police argue that such tactics can provide important benefits in high-risk situations. One key advantage is the enhanced tactical capabilities that militarized police units possess, which can allow them to effectively address situations with significant potential risk to officers or the public. Examples include superior weaponry in comparison to any criminal element they face, personal armor and safety equipment, as well as enhanced vehicles to transport more officers or secure thoroughfares. Unfortunately, these situations have become more common in recent years, with a drastic rise in mass shootings and terrorist attacks (). These kinds of attacks are precisely why proponents of militarizing the police insist on its importance.
In the article Shaun King goes over several situations in which the police officer(s) felt that discharging their fire arm was not only justifiable but deemed the situation to be dangerous for the lives of themselves, and others in the area without provocation thus creating a public execution without a trial; infringing upon the victims constitutional rights.
In America, we are accustomed to seeing police officers with guns, but in other countries, such an act would be considered a provocation and a violation of law. In European countries such as Britain, Ireland, Norway, Iceland and New Zealand, officers on duty are unarmed. Guðmundur Oddsson, an assistant professor of sociology at Northern Michigan University, told The Washington Post "The practice is rooted in tradition and the belief that arming the police with guns engenders more gun violence than it prevents" (Noack, 2015). By following the model of these European countries and only allowing a few officers in special circumstances to carry firearms, the risk of overall gun violence is lessened (Engel, 2014). In addition to the problem of gun violence is the increasing trend of some local police forces to rely on military-style gear and tactics, even in situations that fail to pose a major threat to officers’ safety.
In England, the mutual pledge system emerged in which citizens would report crime to the village’s tythingman, similar to today’s police, to receive monetary rewards. Today, this is certainly not the case. Yes, it is still recommended and expected of American citizens to report crime if they witness it, but rewards are not given as a sort of bribe to ensure crime does not take place. Meanwhile, the night watch system emerged in which citizens would patrol at night for crime while constables patrolled during the day; this system is not found in most places nowadays but instead rely on police officers to patrol at all times of the day. In the American policing’s case, the Eight Amendment did not exist at this time, and the idea of “cruel and unusual punishment” was nonexistent.
Weapons are deemed as a significant element for military strategies all over the world. Overtime, these illicit weapons distributed to police forces have caused injuries some at minor at levels and whilst some are deemed at extreme levels. Electronic stun devices and other less-lethal weapons are marketed as offering unmitigated benefits to both police and public safety, with this statement there are various problems also associated with these devices such as unnecessary injury and deaths. There are various intentional injuries that police officers are affected by whilst working, the prevalence of injury in the force is rather high. By the 1800s, after departments and police departments distributed weapons and demanded the use of force that