Recommended: Essay on russian tsardom
In 1917, Tsar Nicholas ll is the current ruler of Russia. Russia’s economic growth is increased by the Czar’s reforms of the production of factories. During this era, Russia desperately needed to keep up with the rest of Europe’s industry. This reform worked perfectly, but the working conditions of these factories didn’t charm factory workers. After the events of the Russo-Japanese War, “Bloody Sunday”, and WW1, Russia was in utter chaos under the Czar’s ghastly leadership.
The intense economic relationship between the peasants and the Tsar created tension that led to the revolution. In document 3 it states, “…By world war 1, Russia still had the lowest industrial output of any major European power”. This is significant because it suggests that Russia's economy was not as developed or modernized as other European countries. At the time period, industrialization was a key factor in the economy. “Men soon joined them, and on the following day almost every industry, shop and business had stopped functioning - the entire populace went on strike”(document
Introduction The Russian had problems with different things like nicholas the second and how weak the leadership is and the starvation of civilians and this caused the revolution of russia and this changed russia. Russia was a vast multinational placed that was controlled by romanov. Body Paragraph One Nicholas the second was one of the problems i think because he made all the laws and policies when he also took control russia was behind on industrial product so he made more industrial product and that increased the urban poor but people in russia still lived on farms. The urban poor worked in factories and they worked for long hours with little pay and the conditions weren't so great.
The feudal system forced peasants to work for no pay. Even after its abolition, the working class was required to pay heavy taxes and fees. The Czars retained control of most of the land in Russia and the peasants yearned for change. The Russian working class desired to overthrow their oppressive government and demolish the aristocracy, appealing to Socialist ideals. Czar Nicholas II stepped down from the throne
Between the years 1861 and 1914, many Russians thought the treatment of peasants remained unjust despite their emancipation. There were an immense amount of peasants compared to the general population, yet they were treated with very little value. Many thought the peasants should receive education, resolve the conditions of the areas of their residence and receive more rights. Many Russians thought the peasants should receive education to increase their treatment. In a Russian government report, between seventy years of change there was only a nineteen percent increase in literacy rates of the rural population, whereas the general population increased that same nineteen percent in only seventeen years (Doc 12).
Since there was such a large peasant population it was easy for them to rebel and win. Many troops were just simply peasants in uniform and when the tsar order the soldiers to shoot the people rebelling they didn’t and the tsar had no power.(doc.2).These peasant were known as proletariats, the growing class of factory and railroad workers, miners, and urban wage earners.(doc.4).Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik party spread the works of Karl Marx to many factory workers with other socialist.(doc.4).Lenin was profoundly affected by his older brother Alexander’s 1887 execution for being involved in a plot to assassinate the tsar.(doc.5).The peasants tried to make a petition to overthrow the tsar’s reign but he refused to meet with them.(doc.1)This gave the peasants almost no choice but to revolt. Finally, in March the tsar is overthrown and within about a day there were no signs of the tsar because the peasants had burned or taken down everything that even made you think of him. Little did the Russians know that it was more difficult to construct a government than to destroy
Lords were encouraged to treat their peasants well because there were laws that allowed peasants to change masters during a two-week period each year. However, long periods of warfare led to peasants fleeing to the Cossacks or across the Urals, and come sold themselves into slavery so they wouldn’t starve. The law changed, so serfs could not change masters and had to be returned to their masters if they ran away. So, the serfs were treated very badly. This was a problem because the relying on serfdom, led to Russia not modernizing as quickly as the other states, and they did not invest money in new agricultural or military technology.
In other parts of Europe there had been many peasant revolts and though they were quickly distinguished, they became an inspiration to other peasants. In fear of a rebellion, Tsar Alexander II used imperial power to free all serfs in Russia. Serfdom in Russia was also the scapegoat for many of the problems plaguing Russia at the time including food shortages, overpopulation, and the backwardness of Russia. After many debates among the government officials concerning what would be best for the serfs once they were freed, they came up with an agreement. Serfs were allowed land, but the wealthy landowners got the best picks and ex-sefs got the leftovers.
Like Alexander III, Nicholas was a racist, traditionalist, imperialist, and elitist. While Nicholas ruled, the Russian economy and industry grew at a rapid rate. The middle class were unhappy with these advancements, feeling as though the monarchy was out of touch with the needs of this new industrial society. Workers were discontented with their home and working conditions. Their requests for improvement and reform were ignored.
During the French revolution, the peasantry, or otherwise known as the third estate, played a very significant role in the overall force as they were the largest of the three estates. They used their power in numbers to express that they were deeply dissatisfied with their economic and political situation as they were burdened heavily with taxes and many other oppressive inequalities. Similarly, the peasantry in the Russian revolution also played a crucial role. Much like the third estate of France, the lower class people of Russia
The classes were not equal, Life for the Peasantry was horrible, they were starving. Their cities were overcrowded, People had no freedom, There were tons of protests, There was child labor and unfair working conditions. In October 1917 after this Ravalution, Lenin and the Bolsheviks took over. A lot of people supported the Bolsheviks because they promised to change things for the people.
The interesting thing about the Romanov dynasty is from a western perspective it lasted for such a long period of time and yet seemed to fall so fast. This concept suggests that the revolution had been coming since before the appearance of the deranged monk in St Petersburg. The moment many historians trace the revolution back to is the Emancipation of the Serfs in 1881. The legacy of serfdom continued to oppress the peasantry the largest social group in Russia.
The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).
The workers on the contrary, had far worse living conditions. They lived in cheap wooden houses or dormitories, had very low wages, could only afford to eat black bread, soup, and vodka. However, the majority of the population in Russia was the peasants. Those serfs had poor living conditions, and would support however proposed the best for them, as they wanted to get rid of the inequality between classes, and landlords, to own their land. Poor living conditions of the majority of the Russian population was only one factor of the
By doing this, they overthrown the poorly run government as the Russian people were in favour of a new system that would work in their favour. The Russian Revolution was triggered by the social, political and economic problems, that combined caused the Russian people to rebel. This Revolution was triggered by the poverty of the Russian people, the loss from the wars, the sneakiness of Rasputin and the failure of the Tsar, Nicholas II. The social causes of the Russian Revolution arose from centuries of oppression towards the lower classes.
