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The Scottsboro Boys Case Trial

727 Words3 Pages

According to Oxford Languages, they define racism as “prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism by an individual, community, or institution against a person or people based on their membership in a particular racial or ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized.” During the 1930s, it was hard for African Americans at that time. Society at that time was harsh on African Americans. The Scottsboro Boys case trial was an unfair racial trial in Black History for African Americans, and Tom Robinson is a victim of a similar racial injustice situation. This is all about Tom Robinson in How To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. A community in Macomb targets a disabled African-American named Tom Robinson for raping and beating a white …show more content…

Bob Ewell could have beaten his own daughter on purpose. He thought his own daughter had a relationship with Tom Robinson. It was the 1930s and relationships with African Americans were illegal at that time. That is reasonable as to why Mayella was beaten. There are marks all around her neck that prove Tom Robinson could not have choked Mayella. Tom Robinson's side of the story is reliable testimony. On Tom's side of the story, he said: “recently that he had chopped up a chiffarobe last year, and he helped Mayella often the previous year he had done to chop it up, but Mayella came onto him and kissed him, and Bob Ewell caught them so Tom ran away.” For example, during her testimony she said: “that she offered to pay Tom Robinson a nickel if he would break an old chiffarobe apart. While retrieving the nickel, she claimed Tom entered the house and jumped on her.” Therefore, Mayella’s excuse is a way to eliminate her guilt from kissing Tom Robinson. Tom Robinson is a victim of racism and segregation. Tom Robinson lives with an African-American community in the small rural town of

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While this was occurring Tom ran out of the house because he was confused. The Ewells came up with a story stating that Tom raped Mayella and they went to court for it. Eventually, it was found out that Mayella lied to hide the embarrassment of trying to kiss an African American man along with trying to make herself feel better. Bob Ewell wanted to accuse Tom to cover his own tracks in abusing his daughter. Yet, with all this information and evidence Tom’s verdict was guilty.

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Opening Statement for Mayella Ewell. Good afternoon, my name is Mckenna Hoheisel, and it is my delight to present the matter of Mayella Ewell in Maycomb County. On November 21st, 1934, Bob and Mayella Ewell claimed that Tom Robinson beat and raped Mayell. Mayella took the stand and went under oath to tell the full truth and nothing but the truth.

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Annotated Bibliography Altman, Susan. “Scottsboro Trial.” Encyclopedia of African-American Heritage, Second Edition, Facts On File, 2000. African-American History.

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In the south back in the 1930’s there were many Americans who did not know the meaning of equality for all. With this being the case, many black people faced discrimination daily and it followed through to the legal systems especially in the south where both being compared took place. The evidence provided in both trials proved to be weak. Despite this, both defendants had determined lawyers who believed in justice.

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1245 Words | 5 Pages

Because of Mr Ewell’s way of life and his pattern of abusive behaviour, Mayella and her siblings “lived like animals”. This sad living situation is what led to Mayella’s desperate attempt at a relationship with Tom, therefore bringing the blame back to Mr Ewell. Though it is not stated it the text explicitly, it is likely that it was Bob Ewell, rather than Mayella that came up with the plan of accusing Tom of rape, as it would give Mr Ewell a chance to simultaneously publicly denounce a black man and make himself out to be the hero of the story. This is why, despite Tom’s conviction, Mr Ewell is infuriated by the results of the trial, as Atticus was still able to destroy “his last shred of credibility”, the exact opposite of what Bob had planned for the trial. This would suggest that Bob Ewell was willing to have Tom killed, not because he truly believed he had committed a crime, but rather so he could promote his own prejudiced narrative at the trial and restore to himself the power that the social structures of Maycomb had taken away.

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Mayella Ewell was beaten on the right side of her head, meaning that it was a left-handed person who beat her. Bob Ewell was left-handed. On page 237, it states, “ You’re left-handed, Mr. Ewell.” This means that he is a suspect for who beat Mayella Ewell. In conclusion, Tom Robinson was lame in his left arm, Mayella Ewell was beaten on the right side if her head, and Bob Ewell was left handed; making him a suspect for the person who beat Mayella Ewell.

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The forefathers of the United States built this country on the ideals of freedom and equality for all people. Unfortunately, the fight for equality and freedom did not end with the revolutionary war. The fight has continued throughout the decades. Many of these issues were fought in the courtroom. Auburn University created an online Alabama Encyclopedia, there, the following quote stated, “Scottsboro became an international cause celebre that dramatically encapsulated the American south troubled post reconstruction history of legal and extralegal racial violence, the social and political upheaval of the great depression, and the lingering cultural divide between the north and south.”

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Although the Scottsboro trials was not a pivotal event in Black American history, it was an occasion which highlighted the severe injustice of the American legal system and prejudice that black Americans lived in. From 25th March 1931 when 9 black men allegedly gang raped two white girls on the Railroad from Chattanooga to Memphis, a numerous amount of trials, reversals and retrials occurred, the most in American history. Over the course of two decades the ‘Scottsboro boys’ were made celebrities by their struggle for justice by dividing Americas politics. The trials, which were originally conducted in front of an all white jury leading to 8 of the boys being sentenced to the death penalty, after they were represented by bias lawyers which made

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Racism played a part in the Scottsboro trials in many ways. Racism is an act of discrimination against ones race. Racism is motivated in many ways. People use it to boost their self-esteem to make them feel better about themselves. Structure is another part; whites want to have what they are familiar with and do not want change among society.

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