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The Second Major Empire: The Persian Empire

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The second Major Empire during this time is known as the Persian Empire. Persians were part of a nomadic group that came to Iranian plateau at the end of the second millennium BCE. Cyrus the Great united Persian tribes and defeated the Medes and other people in Anatolia. Persian’s borrowed ideology and institutions from the Elamites the Babylonians, and the Assyrians. Cyrus founded the Persian Empire. Cyrus, the benevolent king who liberated his subjects from the oppression of their own kings. He freed Babylonians, including the Hebrews, who returned to Jerusalem and rebuilt their temple. When Cyrus the great passed Darius the 1 succeeded him and put the empire on solid footing. He conquered territories held by seventy different ethnic groups
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