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The Similarities And Differences Of Northern And Southern States In 1860-1861

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The northern and southern states of America gradually grew to become very different in both ideas but also economically. One of the prevailing ideas that differed between both regions was slavery. In the north, the economy was mostly composed of the manufacturing industry while in the south the economy was mostly based on agriculture. Seeing as how the south was dependent on slaves for their workforce in agriculture it only makes sense that they would highly oppose any conflicting views and laws. Any freedom given to slaves was a threat to the souths livelihood. The US as a whole had $3,000,000,000 of wealth invested in the slave population (Secession Map and Wealth in Slaves, 2). Using the percentages of the state's composition of slaves in 1860-1861 we can see that states who seceded first were of high slave population with its lowest percentage at a significant 30% and its highest at 57% (Secession Map and …show more content…

In its declaration Texas early on states that it decided to join the Confederacy to preserve the institution of slavery and gain a more reliable government. “The Federal Government, while but partially under the control of these our unnatural and sectional enemies, has for years almost entirely failed to protect the lives and property of the people of Texas against the Indian savages on our border, and more recently against the murderous forays of banditti from the neighboring territory of Mexico” (Declaration of Causes, 4). The previous quote clearly reads out how Texas was not feeling supported by the government and as such felt that they offered no security. Texas also felt like the balance of representation of slave-states was not in equilibrium. Texas also stated that the north has been constantly inciting internal conflict by supporting slave rebellions and preventing the recapturing of slaves (Declaration of Causes,

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In the early nineteenth century, American politicians chose to avoid the growing sectionalism between the industrial, free North and the agricultural, slave-driven South. They came up with all sorts of treaties and compromises to stall the rising conflict. Unfortunately, during the 1820s-1860s, Americans were no longer able to prevent conflict due to ideological differences between the North and South and the threat of secession in the South. Ever since the North started industrializing, the North and South have had divided ideological beliefs and cultures.

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From 1861 to 1865, America experienced the tragedy of a division of her own people, North and South, whose hostilities toward one another exploded into a war which left the South devastated with defeat, and the North victorious, but uncertain of what that victory meant. It was to be expected that the armies on both sides would suffer hardships, but the southern civilians could not have been prepared for the lesson in privation which the war entailed. From the beginning of the war, the South was faced with the superior strength of the North. The northern states could boast of 22,000,000 people while the states of the new Confederacy contained roughly 9,000,000 inhabitants with Negro slaves constituting about 3,500,000 of this sparse population.

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The population from the Union was a whopping 22,000,000. While the Confederacy had a population of 9,000,000. The Union

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The North disapproved of slavery and believed that it was an embarrassment to a republic dedicated to liberty and freedom. The South found slavery to be highly profitable and in the came to consider it a positive good. Another weakness is that they had to conquer large areas and they had railroads and in charge of unfamiliar lands (“Davidson, Stoff page 478-479”). The North financed its industrial development through taxed imposed by Congress on imported goods. They never ever touched the question of slavery.

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